| 单词 | grind |
| 释义 | grind /gramd; graind/ vt, vi (pt, pp ground) /graund; graund/ 1 [VP6A, 15A, B] ~ (down) (to/into), crush to grains or powder between millstones, the teeth, etc: (用磨，牙齿等)磨碎; 磨成粉状; 嚼碎： ~ sth to pieces; 将某物磨碎; ~ sth down; 碾碎某物; ~ coffee beans; 磨碎咖啡豆; ~ wheat in a mill; 用磨粉机磨小麦; ~ corn into flour. 将谷磨成粉。 2 [VP2A, C] be capable of ~ing: 可被磨碎; 可磨成粉状： This wheat ~s well. 这种小天易磨成粉。 This wheat will not ~ fine, cannot be ground fine. 这种小奕没法子磨细。 3 [VP6A] produce in this way: 磨成; 礒成：~. 磨成面粉。 4 [VP6A, 15A, B] ~ (down), (usu passive) (fig) oppress or crush: (通常用被动语态)(喻)压迫; 折磨： people who were ground (down) by poverty/ taxation/tyranny，- 受穷困(苛税，桌政)折磨的人良; tyrants who grind down the poor. 压榨贫民的暴君。 5 [VP6A] polish or sharpen by rubbing on or with a rough, hard surface: 亩光; 磨尖锐： ~ a knife/lens. 仓刀(镜片)。 have an axe to ~，。 axe. 6 [VP6A, 15A, B] rub harshly together, esp with a circular motion: 摩擦(尤指旋转摩擦)： ~ one's teeth (together); 切齿; 磨牙齿; a ship ~ing on the rocks; 崩礁的仙; ~ one's heel into the ground. 用脚跟碾地。 ~ to a halt, (of a vehicle) stop noisily (with brakes that ~ ); (fig) (of a process) stop slowly: (指车辆)嘎的一声煞住; (喻)(指过程)慢慢信止： The strikes brought industry ~ in 。a halt. 罢工使工业逐渐停顿。 7 [VP6A, 15A] work by turning; produce by turning: 转动; 旋转而生： ~ a hand-mill/coffee-mill/barrel-organ; 转动手磨 ■( 咖啡磨，筒风琴); ~ out a tune on an organ; 用筒风琴奏出一曲; (fig) (喻) ~ out some verses, produce them slowly and with effort. 搜索枯肠作成几句诗。 8 [VP2C, 15B] ~ (away)(at), (cause to) work or study hard and long: (使)刻舍用功： ~ away at one's studies; 用功读书; ~ for an exbm. 刻苦用功准备考试。 n (colloq) long, monotonous task: (俗)长期而枯燥的工作： Me examination ~, the task of preparing for an examination. 长期辛苦的准备考试。 Do you find learning English a 你觉得学习英文是件苦事吗? |
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