(1)和……在一起(in the presence or company of)：dance/talk～sb 和某人跳舞/谈话;stand/stay/be～sb 和某人站在/待在/在一起; live～one's parents/one's children 与父母/孩子们住在一起; spend time/go on holiday/discuss the family matters～the children 和孩子们一起度时光/度假/讨论家事;be at ease～peers 与同辈人在一起感到自在;escape from the fire～one's life 活着从大火中逃了出来;Put this book～the others. 把这本书和别的书放在一起。The man walked down the road～a dog. 那个人带着一条狗走上了公路。mix roses～fern/powder～boiling water/flour～milk 把玫瑰花与羊齿植物/洗衣粉与开水/面粉与牛奶混合在一起;

(2)由……照管(看)(in the charge or keeping of)： trust sb～a secret 告诉某人一个秘密;She left the letter/a message/her address～his secretary. 她把信/便条/她的地址交给了他的秘书。The decision rests/is～you. 由你决定。Your secret is safe～me. 我为你保密。Leave your little dog/the baby～me while you go out on holiday. 你外出度假可把你的小狗/小孩留给我照看。All the property remained～his wife after he died. 他死后把所有的财产都留给了他妻子。

(3)(带)着(having or possessing)： a man～a moustache/dark glasses/a scar/a hurt expression/a knowledge of European markets 一个留胡子/戴墨镜/有伤疤/表情痛苦/熟悉欧洲市场的男子;paint a girl～a pigtail 画一个梳辫子的女孩;a book～green cover 一本绿封皮的书;a lamp～a red shade 带有红色灯罩的一盏灯;a well-known bank～over 200 branches 有200多家分行的著名银行;lose the purse～thirty dollars in it 丢了一个装有30美元的钱包;We want a room～two beds. 我们想要一个双人房间。come～good news 带来了好消息;stood there～hat on 带着帽子站在那里;The equipment comes～instructions and a guarantee. 设备到货，附带说明书和保修单。He was covered～mud. 他浑身都是泥。Her eyes filled～tears. 她的眼里充满泪水。

(4)(使，采)用(using or by means of)： soldiers equipped～modern weapons 用现代化武器装备起来的战士们; beat the dog off/make a hole～a stick 用棍子把狗打跑/捅个洞; cut sth～a knife/the scissors 用刀把某物切开/用剪子把某物剪开; eat～a fork 用叉子吃东西; fight～a sword 用剑作战; be killed～an arrow 被箭刺死; listen～one's ears 用耳朵听; brush back one's hair～his hand 用手向后理头发; cover sb～a blanket 用一条毯子把某人盖上; What will you buy～the money? 你用这钱买什么?The photo was taken～a cheap camera. 照片是用廉价相机拍的。The children's school bags are stuffed/loaded～heavy books. 孩子们的书包装满了沉重的书。the field covered～snow 被雪覆盖的田地; fill the bowl～sugar/water 把这个碗装满糖/水;a bus crammed～people 一辆挤满了人的公共汽车;

(5)支持，赞成，与……一致(in support or favour of)：I got him～us in thinking we're right/in our fight against cruelty to animals. 我使他认为我们是正确的/支持我们反对虐待动物的斗争。Are you～me or against me? 你支持还是反对我? Some of the Opposition MPs voted～the government. 一些反对派的下院议员投票支持政府。He is～us on that/on this issue/all the way. 在那件事情上/在这个问题上/从始至终他和我们的意见一致。His statement doesn't agree～what he said yesterday. 他的发言和他昨天讲的不一致。

(6)对立，反对(against)： play tennis/wrestle～an opponent 与对手打网球/角力;fight/argue/quarrel～sb 与某人打架/辩论/口角;have a fight/a race/a quarrel/a row～sb 与某人打架/赛跑/吵架/争吵;compete/be in competition～foreign business 与国外贸易竞争;be at war～a country 与一个国家打仗;

(7)因为，由于(because or considering the fact of)： be in bed～a bad cold/flu/a desperate illness 因感冒/流行性感冒/重病卧床; be white～terror/anger/horror 吓/气/吓得脸色发白; be numb/blue～cold 冻得发木/脸发青; flush～delight/pleasure 喜悦得/快乐得满面红光; tremble/shake～fear 吓得发抖; sing～joy/excitement 高兴/兴奋得唱起来; I was overwhelmed/My hands are rough～work. 我被工作压垮了/我的手因干活变得很粗糙。The grass was wet～rain/dew. 草被雨水/露水打湿了。The road was blocked～snow/a car accident. 路因大雪/车祸阻塞了。W～Tom away，we've got more room. 汤姆走了，我们有更多的空间了。I can't go out～all these dishes to wash/my mother being ill. 因为所有的盘子还没洗/我妈妈病了，我不能出去。

(8)在……(情况，条件)下(in the manner or under the condition of)： do sth～ease/pleasure/extraordinary energy 安心地/高高兴兴地/以超常的精力做某事;gaze at (look at)sb～fear/mistrust/genuine surprise 用害怕/不信任/完全惊奇的眼神盯着(看着)某人; greet sb～a smile 微笑着欢迎某人; welcome sb～open arms 张开双臂迎接某人; speak～care/tenderness/discretion 小心/亲切/谨慎地说;W～a wave of her hand she was gone. 她把手一挥就走了。fight～courage 勇敢地战斗; ran～effort 竭力地跑; perform～skill 熟练地表演; These files can be inspected by the computer～great accuracy and speed. 这些文件可以用计算机以极高的精确性很快检查完。W～her permission，he left. 得到她的允许他离开了。sleep～one's eyes open/the light on 睁着眼/开着灯睡觉;sit～one's head bent/one's arms folded/one's hands in his pockets/one's son in his arm 低着头/抱着双臂/双手插在口袋里/抱着儿子坐着;

(9)与……方向一致(in the same direction as)： bend～the wind 顺风倒;be carried along～the crowd 被人群拥挤着向前;sail～the wind 顺风航行; swim～the tide 顺潮游泳; The dead body was drifting～the current. 死尸顺水飘流。

(10)随着(at the same time and rate as)： W～the approach of Christmas/winter，it turned colder. 随着圣诞节/冬季的到来，天气变冷了。Her hair became grey/The feeling had but deepened～the passing of the years. 随着岁月的流逝，她的头发变白了/感触更深了。Wisdom comes～experience/practice. 智慧随着经验/实践一起增长。His earnings increases～his power. 他的收入随着权力的上升而增加。His avarice increases～his wealth. 随着财富的增加他越来越贪婪。grow older～the hours 随着时间的流逝变得越来越老; The pressure varies～the depth. 压力随深度而变化。The size of the balloon increases～the temperature. 气球的体积随着温度的升高而增大。This wine improves～age. 这种酒越陈越醇。

(11)对(关)于(concerning or in the case of)：(be)patient/gentle/frank/good/angry/satisfied/disappointed/furious/annoyed～sb 对某人有耐心/有礼貌/直言不讳/好/生气/满意/失望/大发雷霆/恼怒; be careful～one's words 说话小心; be free～one's money 花钱很随便; be pleased～sb/one's new car/the result 对某人/自己的新车/结果满意; get fed up～washing-ups 对洗餐具感到厌倦; Such mistakes would be impossible～a trained worker.受过训练的工人是不可能犯这种错误的。at peace/in love～sb 与某人和睦相处/爱上某人; agree～sb's suggestion/what sb said 同意某人的建议/某人说的话; What shall I do～these books? 这些书我怎么处理? I can do nothing～the child. 我对这孩子无能为力。What can she want～him? 她能要他做什么呢? What's wrong/the matter～you? 你怎么了? The trouble～the machine/the car is that there is a lack of care. 这台机器/这辆车的问题是保养不善。There's some difficulty～this new timetable. 执行这个新的时间表有困难。He has a lot of influence/carries a lot of weight～the president. 他对总统的影响很大/起着举足轻重的作用。

(12)包括(including)：(sth)come to/be/cost $5～tax(某物)连税共计/是/花了五美元; sentence sb to five years' imprisonment～hard labour 判某人服五年徒刑加劳役;W～the petrol，the holiday cost us $200. 加上汽油费，假期我们花了200美元。W～wine/drinks/a tip，the meal cost me $30. 那顿饭连酒/饮料/小费花了我30美元。His money，～his wife's，comes to a million. 他的钱，加上他妻子的钱，共计100万。

(13)是……成员，受雇于(in the membership or employment of)： John has been～his company/a publishing company for 25 years. 约翰在他的公司/一家出版公司工作了25年。They are salesmen～ICI/are～the same bank. 他们是帝国化学工业公司的推销员/是同一个银行的客户。act～a Shakespeare company/a repertory company 在一个莎士比亚剧团/定期轮换剧目的剧团里演出;

(14)分离(being separate from)：break～the past/the family 与过去/家庭决裂;part～a friend/the money 和朋友分手/分着花钱;dispense～formalities 免除礼节;split～sb 和某人分手;I've finished～these tools/this book. 我用完了这些工具/看完了这本书。The new system represents a complete break～tradition. 新体系表现了与传统的彻底决裂。

(15)尽管;虽然(in spite of)：Very similar，～one important difference. 虽然差异较大，但极其相似。I like the job～all its disadvantage. 虽然这件工作有很多不如意之处，可我喜欢干。W～all his faults/rough manners， he is really frank and honest. 虽然他有缺点/举止粗俗，但他很直率诚实。W～all your advantage/boasting/learning/talent， you are not a success. 尽管你很有优势/很会吹牛/很有学问/很有才干，但你不是一个成功者。W～all his money/fortune/wealth， he is still unhappy. 尽管他有钱/运气好/很富有，可他并不幸福。We stopped for a break，～another five miles to cover before night. 尽管天黑前还要再走五里路，我们还是停下来歇了歇。

(16)(表示强烈的愿望)(having strong wishes or commands)： Away～old ideas/him! 让旧观念见鬼去吧/让他出去! Down～fascism/tyrants! 打倒法西斯/暴君! Into the dustbin～all this junk! 把这些破烂儿统统扔到垃圾箱里去! Off to bed～you! 睡觉去! Off～your cap/your shirt! 把帽子/衬衣脱下来! On～the dance/your coat! 继续跳舞吧/穿上外衣! Up～Manchester United! 曼彻斯特联队必胜!

be with sb 1)明白(infml)： I am not～what you said. 我不明白你说的是什么?2)怀孩子： The unmarried woman is～child. 那女人未婚先孕。

with (a) bad/good grace 不情愿/情愿地;没有/有礼貌地：He took defeat～(a) bad grace. 他不情愿地接受了失败。She accepted his apology～(a) good grace. 她有礼貌地接受了他的歉意。

with this/that 紧接着;随即： He gave me a smile and～this he left the room. 他对我一笑离开了房间。She said nothing and～that she turned down the TV. 她没说什么就关上了电视。

【辨异】with 与 by 和 through 的区别见BY。