“ceng bu zhi 、lao zhi jiang zhi 。”shi gou chu chu :《he xin liang /he xin lang 》;shi song chao shi ren lin zheng da de zuo pin 。
lan ting dang ri shi 。you chong shan 、mao lin xiu zhu ,qun xian bi zhi 。tuan ji qing liu xiang ying dai ,pang yin liu shang qu shui 。dan chang xu 、you qing er yi 。yi yong yi shang zhen zu le ,ya guan xian si zhu fen chen er 。chun zheng mu ,gong xiu xi 。hui feng he chang xin tian qi 。cheng gao huai 、yang guan yu zhou ,fu cha pin lei 。fu yang zhi jian yin suo ji ,fang lang xing hai zhi wai 。ceng bu zhi 、lao zhi jiang zhi 。gan kai jiu you cheng chen ji ,nian ren sheng 、hang le dou neng ji 。hou shi jin ,you xi er 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
ceng :
(yi )①fu ci 。jing ;nai 。《shi jing ·da ya ·ban 》:“sang luan mie zi ,ceng bu hui wo shi 。”(mie zi :mei you huo cai 。shi :zhong ren 。)②chong 。zhi ge liang dai yi shang de qin shu 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·wei tian zhi ming 》:“jun hui wo wen wang ,ceng sun du zhi 。”(jun jùn:da 。hui :shun 。)③tong “zeng ”。zeng jia 。《yan tie lun ·zhao sheng 》:“sui ceng er lei zhi ,ji wang (wú)yi hu ?” (er )céng ①ceng jing 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shun min 》:“shi min xin er li gong ming zhe ,wei zhi ceng you ye 。”②tong “ceng ”。chong die 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting qiu yue sheng hu xin ,ceng bo mo qing ru rong jin 。”bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)zhi :
①zhi dao 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zhi zhi wei zhi zhi ,bu zhi wei bu zhi ,shi zhi ye 。”wang chong 《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“bu xue zi zhi ,bu wen zi xiao ,gu jin hang shi ,wei zhi you ye 。”(wei zhi you ye :mei you zhe yang de shi 。)②zhi jiao ;gan jiao 。fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“shou deng you tong yang zhi zhi 。”③jian jie ;zhi shi 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“you du zhi zhi lv zhe 。”(lv :sai lv 。)④zhi shi 。《lie zi · shang wen 》:“liang xiao er xiao yue :‘shu wei ru duo zhi hu ?’”(shu :shei 。wei :tong “wei ”,shui 。)⑤le jie 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“zhi wo zhe bao zi ye 。”(bao zi :bao shu ya 。)⑥jiao hao ;xiang qin 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“jue bin ke zhi zhi 。”⑦zhi ji ;zhi xin de ren 。bao zhao 《yong shuang yan 》:“bei ge ci jiu ai ,xian lei mi xin zhi 。”(xian lei :qin zhao lei 。mi :zhao xun 。)⑧zhu chi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“zi chan ji jiang zhi zheng yi 。”lao :
①nian sui da 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·ji gu 》:“yu zi xie lao 。”(xie :yi tong 。)《lao zi 》di shi ba zhang :“min zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai 。”②cui lao 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“lian po lao yi ,shang neng fan fou ?”③lao nian ren 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”te yong yu dui zi shen chang zhe de jing chen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“bu yin wei yi lao 。”(yin yìn:yuan )④lao si ;zhong lao 。si de hui chen 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ling wu ren zhe bao ji shou ling yi lao yu hu you zhi xia 。”⑤jing lao ,yang lao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“lao wu lao yi ji ren zhi lao 。”⑥shou lian ,you jing yan 。ou yang xiu 《wei jun nan lun 》:“ji fu she ,zhao zhi ming jiang ,lao yong yu bing zhe ye 。”⑦dui gong qing da fu de zong chen 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“tian zi zhi lao ,qing shuai wang fu 。”ye zhi da fu de jia chen 《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“meng gong chao wei zhao wei lao ze you 。”(meng gong chao :lu da fu 。zhao wei :dou shi jin guo de shi qing 。)⑧gao lao ;nian lao tui xiu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“qi xi qing lao 。”(qi xi :jin da fu 。)⑨nian jiu de ;li shi jiu yuan de 。yuan lai de (yu “xin ”xiang dui )。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si ,jian wu shi 。”⑩chen jiu de 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen lu 。”(11)qian chuo 。yong yu chen ren 、pai lie ci xu he mou xie dong zhi wu ming 。su shi 《jiang cheng zi ·mi zhou chu lie 》:“lao fu liao fa shao nian kuang 。”zhi :
①dao ……qu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·cha chuan 》:“zi xia zhi jin ,guo wei 。”(jin 、wei :jie zhu hou guo ming 。)《han shu ·gao di ji 》:“pei gong yin bing zhi xue 。”(pei gong :liu bang 。xue :de ming 。)②zhi dao 。《shi jing ·yong feng ·bai zhou 》:“zhi si shi mi (mǐ)ta 。”(shi :fa shi 。mi ta :mei you ta xin 。)③dai ci 。1. zhi dai ren he shi wu 。xiang dang yu “ta (ta )”、“ta ”、“ta (ta )men ”。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“(jiang shi )ai gong shu duan ,yu li zhi 。”(gong shu duan :ren ming 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“xue er shi xi zhi 。”(shi :an shi 。xi :yan xi 。)2.zhi shi dai ci 。“zhe ”、“zhe ge ”。《shi jing ·zhou na ·tao wai 》:“zhi zi yu gui 。”④zhu ci 。1.xiang dang yu xian dai han yu zhu ci “de ”,fang zai ding yu he zhong xin yu zhi jian 。《shi jing · shao na ·gao yang 》:“gao yang zhi pi 。”2. yong yu zhu yu he wei yu zhi jian ,qu xiao gou zi de du li xing ,shi bian cheng pian zheng jie gou 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“bu yu jun zhi she wu de ye 。”(yu :liao xiang 。she :jin ru 。)3.yong yu qian zhi bin yu he dong ci zhi jian ,xiang dang yu “shi ”。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“song he zui zhi you ?”4.yong yu gou zhong huo gou mo qi diao zheng yin jie de zuo yong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“gong jiang gu zhi 。”(gu :ji gu 。)《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“tian you ran zuo yun ,pei ran xia yu ,ze miao bo (bó)ran xing zhi yi 。”(bo ran :xing qi de yang zi 。)jiang :
(yi )①fu chi ;fu zhu 。《shi jing ·zhou na ·jiu mu 》:“le zhi jun zi ,fu lv jiang zhi 。”(zhi :zhu ci 。lv :lu 。)《mu lan shi 》:“ye niang wen nv lai ,chu guo xiang fu jiang 。”(guo :wai cheng 。)②dai ling 。《han shu ·zhang yu chuan 》:“yu jiang (dai )chong ru hou tang yin shi 。”《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“ji ma jiang hu jun ma er gui 。”③qu ;na 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu ,hu er jiang chu huan mei jiu 。”④song hang 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“bu jiang bu ying 。”wang an dan 《shang huang di mo yan shu 》:“re fu ying xin jiang gu zhi lao 。”(re fu :zhi yu 。)⑤zuo ;feng hang 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi san nian 》:“jiang shi bu jing 。”⑥yang ;bao yang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yin lv 》:“yi jiang yang qi 。”⑦fu ci 。1.jiang yao 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu zhi lao zhi jiang zhi yun er 。”(yun :ru ci 。er :tong “er ”,ba le 。)《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“xian sheng jiang he zhi ?”(zhi :wang 。)《zuo chuan · yin gong yuan nian 》:“fu ren jiang qi zhi 。”(qi zhi :gei ta kai men 。)2. ju ,you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · gu feng 》:“jiang kong jiang ju 。”⑧jie ci 。yi ;yong 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce yi 》:“su qin shi jiang lian heng shui qin hui wang yue 。”han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“ken jiang cui xiu xi can nian 。”⑨lian ci 。he ;yu 。li qi 《lin bie song zhang yin ru shu 》:“jing shan fu li shui ,bai hen jiang qian lv 。”li bai 《yue xia du zhuo 》:“zan ban yue jiang ying 。”⑩zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci hou mian ,mo shi yi 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“yi che tan ,qian yu jin ,gong shi qu jiang xi bu de 。” (er )jiàng ①jiang shuai 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“wang hou jiang xiang ning you chong hu !”(ning :nan dao 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·zhi yi 》:“jun bi you jiang 。”②tong lv ;dai bing 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong wu nian 》:“guo gong lin fu jiang you jun 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“chu shang jiang jun xiang yu jiang chu cu wang jiu ju lu 。”(cu :bing 。)③shi dan ren jiang ling 。《shi ji ·sun zi wu qi lie chuan 》:“ji wei wang yu jiang sun bin 。”[jiang ling ]1. jiang shuai 。《sui shu ·yang xuan gan chuan 》:“xuan gan yu li wei ming ,yin qiu jiang ling 。”(an zhong mou qiu jiang shuai de zhi wei 。)2.lv ling 。yuan jie 《su hui xi weng zhai 》:“lao weng ba shi you neng hang ,jiang ling er sun hang she jia 。”(jia :zhuang jia 。) (san )qiāng qing ;xi wang 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“jiang zi mo nu ,qiu yi wei ji 。”(zi :ni 。)li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“jiang jin jiu ,bei mo ting 。”zhi :
①dao ;dao da 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·wei yang 》:“wo song jiu shi ,ri zhi wei yang 。”(jiu shi :jiu fu ,mu qin de xiong di 。)《zuo chuan ·wen gong er nian 》:“qin shi you zhi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)②ji ;da dao 。li bai 《wang tian men shan 》:“tian men zhong duan chu jiang kai ,bi shui dong liu zhi ci hui 。”③da dao ji dian 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zhong yong zhi wei de ye ,ji zhi yi hu !”《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ci yi fei zhi zhi ye 。”④zhou bei ;zhou dao 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“huo yu ji chi duo ,se yu gong ,li yu zhi ,bu gan chu yi yan yi fu 。”(chi duo :hu he ;da sheng chi ze 。)⑤jie qi ming 。xia zhi 、dong zhi de tong chen 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fan fen fen 、zhi 、qi 、bi ,bi shu yun wu 。”⑥fu ci 。zui ;ji 。《xun zi ·zheng lun 》:“zui zhi chong er xing zhi qing ,yong ren bu zhi e yi 。”⑦lian ci 。biao shi di chu ling yi hua ti 。xiang dang yu “zhi yu ”。《mo zi ·fei gong 》:“zhi rang ren quan shi ji tun zhe ,ji bu yi you shen ru ren yuan pu qie tao li 。”⑧tong “zhi ”。yi zhi ;zhi xiang 。ju yang 《shang shu wu wang 》:“gu yuan da wang mo hu ,cha ting ji zhi 。”《han shu ·ju yang chuan 》“zhi ”zuo “zhi ”。