Chun Shui Qi ,Qian Tiao Zai Shou ,Ya Ya Su Jiu Can Zhuang 。
“Chun Shui Qi ,Qian Tiao Zai Shou ,Ya Ya Su Jiu Can Zhuang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Han Gong Chun 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Xian De Zuo Pin 。
Gong Fen Tai Qiang 。Tou Xin Chun Xiao Xi ,Mei Fen Xian Fang 。Ji Pa Yi Hui ,Han Jia Gong E Tu Huang 。He Ren Dou Qiao ,Yun Zi Tan 、Jian Chu Feng Fang 。Ying Wei Shi 、Zhong Yang Zheng Se ,Dong Jun Bie Yu Qing Xiang 。Xian Zi Zi Chen Ni Chang 。Geng Gu Biao Jun Ge ,Fei Xue Ling Shuang 。Huang Hun Yuan La ,Wei Shei Mi Jie Luo Nang 。Yin Ping Zhu Shui ,Jin Shu Zhi 、Xiao Ge You Chuang 。Chun Shui Qi ,Qian Tiao Zai Shou ,Ya Ya Su Jiu Can Zhuang 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Shui :
①Zuo Zhao Da Ke Shui 。《Shi Ji ·Shang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Xiao Gong Shi Shi Shui ,Fu Ting 。”②Shui Zhao ;Shui Jiao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ren Chun Hu Cheng Feng Shao Yin Li Lang Zhong Chen Zhu Bu 》:“An Zhu Zui Huan Xun Lu Jiu ,Qian Tian Shui Xing Zhe Gong Lou 。”(Zhe :Dao 。Gong Lou :Hua Li De Lou Fang 。)Qi :
①[Dong ]Zhan Qi ,Qi Lai 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Nang Zi Zuo ,Jin Zi ~。”②[Dong ]Qi Chuang 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Ji Ming Er ~。”③[Dong ]Qi Shen ,Chu Fa 。《Mo Zi ·Gong Shu 》:“Zi Mo Zi Wen Zhi ,~Yu Lu 。”④[Dong ]Xing Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Yi Fei Yi ~,Ying Zi Yi Guan ,Li Guan Bu Luan 。”⑤[Dong ]Fa Dong 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yuan Fang Zhi Neng Yi Zhe ,Bing Ju Er Zheng ~Yi 。”⑥[Dong ]Qi Yong 。《Tai Zhou Hai Ling Xian Zhu Bao Hu Jun Mu Zhi Ming 》:“You Ba Er ~Zhi 。”⑦[Dong ]Xiu Jian 。Li Hua 《Diao Gu Zhan Chang Wen 》:“Qin ~Chang Cheng ,Jing Hai Wei Guan 。”⑧[Dong ]Kai Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ming Fa Du ,Ding Lv Ling ,Jie Yi Shi Huang ~。”⑨[Dong ]Chu Shen 。《Han Shu ·Xiao He Cao Can Chuan 》:“Xiao He Cao Can Jie ~Dao Bi Li 。”Qian :
①Xi Xiao ;Qian Xi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ben Wei 》:“Ding Zhong Zhi Bian ,Jing Miao Wei Qian 。”②Lin Se 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Zhou Ren Ji Qian ,Er Shi Shi You Shen 。”(Shi Shi :Ren Ming 。)③Tong “Jian ”。Ci 。《Li Ji ·Wen Wang Shi Zi 》:“Ji Xing Zui ,Ze Qian 。”[Qian Chen ]Xi Xiao De Hui Chen 。Zhang Re Xu 《Chun Jiang Hua Yue Ye 》:“Jiang Tian Yi Se Mo Qian Chen 。”Tiao :
①Shu Ming 。Shan Qiu 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Zhong Na 》:“Zhong Na He You ? You Tiao You Mei 。”②Xi Chang De Shu Zhi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Ru Fen 》:“Zun Bi Ru Fen ,Fa Ji Tiao Mei 。”(Ru Fen :Ru Shui Da Di 。Mei :Shu Gan 。)③Chang De ;Chang Tiao De 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Cao Wei Yao ,Jue Mu Wei Tiao 。”(Yao :Mao Cheng 。)④Tiao Li ;Zhi Xu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Shang 》:“Re Wang Zai Gang ,You Tiao Er Bu Wen 。”(Gang :Yu Wang De Zong Sheng 。)⑤Tiao Kuan ;Fen Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Ke Tiao Ji Bei ,Min Duo Wei Tai 。”(Ke :Tiao Wen 。)Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Wei Zhi Shu 》:“Ji Yu Qing Kuang ,Tiao Xie Ru Hou 。”⑥Tong Da 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Sheng Qi Yuan Tiao Feng Diao Xiang 。”(Sheng Qi :Zhi Ji Si De Ge Sheng Ji Sheng Ti De Xiang Qi 。)⑦Liang Ci 。Yong Yu Chang Xing De Huo Fen Xiang Mu De 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Lv Ling Fan San Bai Wu Shi Jiu Zhang ,Da Bi Si Bai Jiu Tiao ,Qian Ba Bai Ba Shi Er Shi 。”(Da Bi :Si Xing 。)Zhang Zhuo 《Chao Ye Qian Zai 》:“Yu Zhi Sheng Mo Tiao ,Yi Wei Qian Guan 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Ya :
(Yi )①Ya ;Fu Ya 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Ping Wang Ruo ,Bao Er Ru ,Zai Bai ,Jie Ya Niu 。”(Ruo :You Xiao 。Niu :Zhi Yu Bi Shang De Pan Niu 。)《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Yan Ran Er Lei Ji Zhi ,Ru Qiang Ya Zhi 。”(Yan yǎnRan :Tu Ran 。Yan ,Tong “Yan ”。)②Ya Zhi ;Yi Zhi 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Ju Zuo An Ji ,Ju You An Wei ,Ya An Mo Cheng Zhi Guo 。”(An :Yi Zhi 。)《Han Shu ·Yi Feng Chuan 》:“Dong Ya Zhu Hou Zhi Quan ,Xi Yuan Qiang Hu Zhi Nan 。”③Zhen Ya 。《Song Shu ·Suo Lu Chuan 》:“Jin Ke Yi Ya Han Xiong Kou ,Fu Ji Chao Ku 。”(Han :Di Yu 。)④Te Zhi Yong Mi Xin De Fang Fa Zhen Ya Yao Xie ,Qu Bi Zai Huo 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Qin Shi Huang Di Chang Yue ‘Dong Na You Tian Zi Qi ’,Yu Shi Yin Dong You Yi Ya Zhi 。”⑤Du Sai 。《Xun Zi ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ya Ji Yuan ,Kai Ji Du ,Jiang He Ke Jie 。”(Du dú:Gou Qu 。)(Er )yàn ①Bao ;Bao Zu 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Yan ”。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Yuan Xian Bu Ya Zao Kang ,Ni Yu Qiong Hang 。”(Yuan Xian :Ren Ming 。Qiong Hang :Pian Pi Xia Zhai De Xiao Hang 。)《Qing Bo Za Zhi 》Juan Ba :“Mei Shi Shu Jin ,You Wei Ya Yu 。”(Yu yù:Bao Zu 。)②Man Zu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zun Shi 》:“Hao Xue Er Bu Ya ,Hao Jiao Er Bu Juan 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Yu Qian 》:“(Weng )Nai Gu Yu Xiu Cai :‘Po Ya Jun Yi Fou ?’Yue :‘Zu Yi 。’”③Fu ;Xin Fu 。《Han Shu ·Jing Di Ji 》:“Zhu Yu Yi ,Re Sui Wen Zhi Yu Fa Er Yu Ren Xin Bu Ya Zhe ,Zhe Yan Zhi 。”(Zhe zhé:Jiu 。Yan yàn:Ping Yi 。)Si Ma Guang 《He Bu Yuan Wai Lang Si Ma Fu Jun Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Duan Yu Bi Qiu Ya Ren Xin 。”④Ge ;Fu Ge 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Xia 》:“Ke Ya Di Xin 。”(Ke :Neng 。)《Xin Tang Shu ·Qiao Lin Chuan 》:“Lin Nian Gao Ju Kui ,Mei Jin Dui Shi Ci ,Suo Yan Bu Ya Di Zhi 。”(Kui kuì:Long 。Shi Ci :Cuo Luan 。)⑤Ya E ;Xian Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Wo Gui Ji Ya ,Bu Wo Gao You 。”(You :Zhi Ji Xiong 。)Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Shan Bu Ya Gao ,Hai Bu Ya Shen 。”⑥Mei Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Zai Shan 》:“Yi Yi Ji Da ,You Ya Ji Jie 。”(Yi Yi :He Miao Sheng Chang De Yang Zi 。Da :Sheng Chu De Mian 。Jie :Zhi Gao Da De He Miao 。) (San )yǎn ①Zuo E Meng 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Yan (魘)”。《Shan Hai Jing · Xi Shan Jing 》:“You Diao Yan ……Ming Qi 䳜,Fu Zhi Shi Ren Bu Ya ,You Ke Yi Yu Xiong 。”《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Jia Jue 》:“Bin Nai Zha Ya ,Liang Jiu Bu Wu ,Sheng Qi Zhuai Ji 。”(Bin :Ren Ming 。)②Bi Cang ;Yan Bi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Ji Ya Ye Ru Jian 。”《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Shen Cha Ming Hao 》:“Er Yue Zhi Bo Chang Ya Yu Ri Guang 。”(Bo :Yue Chu Sheng Shi De Wei Guang 。) (Si )yān An ;An Ding 。《Xun Zi ·Ru Xiao 》:“Tian Xia Ya Ran You Yi Ye 。” (Wu )yì ①Tong “Yi ”。Chang Yi 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Bin Ya Jie Ru Men Zuo ,Jie Ya Zhong Bin Ru 。”(Jie :Chuan Bin Zhu Zhi Yan De Ren 。)[Ya Ya ]Lou Shui Zhan Shi De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Hang Lou 》:“Ya Ya Hang Lou 。”(Hang háng:Dao Lu 。)Su :
(Yi )①Zhu Su ;Guo Ye 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Chu Su Yu Ji 。”《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Zhi Zi Lu Su 。”(Zhi :Liu 。)②Zhu Su De De Fang ;Zhu Suo 。《Zhou Li ·De Guan ·Wei Ren 》:“San Shi Li You Su ,Su You Lu Shi 。”③Ye 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Bu Chu Su Xi ,Ren Bi Wei Zhi Yi 。”④Ge Nian De 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi Lan Zhou Zhi Su Mang 。”《Han Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Quan You Shui Zai Jun Chong Su Mai 。”⑤Su Lai ;Yi Xiang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Quan Ji Su Fu Yang Bei ,You Du Liang Ji Ya 。”(Quan :Sun Quan 。Bei :Liu Bei 。)⑥Nian Lao De ;Jiu Yu Ji Shi De 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Di Er 》:“Tian Ban ,Su Jiang Ye 。”⑦You Ming Wang De Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhu Fu Chuan 》:“Bi Shao Zhou Zhong Ming Su Zhuo Jun Wang Cen Zhi Shu 。”(Bi bì:Zheng Shao 。) (Er )xiùXing Su ,Te Zhi Er Shi Ba Su 。《Lun Heng ·Si Yi 》:“Tian You Lie Su 。”Can :
①Shang Hai ;Sha Hai 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun 》:“Qiu Dong Zhi You Shuang Xue Ye ,Ju Cao Mu Er Can Zhi 。”(Ju :Quan Bu 。)②Hui Huai ;Po Huai 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Dou Zhe ……Shi Jia Li Can ,Qin Qi Bu Mian Hu Xing Lu 。”(Li :Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。)③Can Bao ;Can Ren 。《Shi Ji · Zhang Er Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Chen Mu Zhang Dan ,Chu Mo Si Bu Gu Yi Sheng Zhi Ji ,Wei Tian Xia Chu Can Ye 。”④Zhi Can Bao De Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Yi Shen Wu Xiong Cai ……Dang Heng Hang Tian Xia ,Wei Han Jia Chu Can Qu Hui 。”⑤Can Que ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“Li Le Fen Beng ,Dian Wen Can La 。”⑥Sheng Yu ;Can Yu 。Fang Gan 《Song Rao Zhou Wang Si Fa Zhi Ren Jian Ji Zhu Chu Shi 》:“Liu Zui Bei Can Sui ,Han Qing Ji Yuan Shu 。”Du Shen Yan 《Da Pu Le 》Shi :“Mei Hua La Chu Yi Can Xue 。”Zhuang :
①Da Ban ;Zhuang Shi 。Qin Tao Yu 《Pin Nv 》Shi :“Gong Lian Shi Shi Jian Shu Zhuang 。”②Da Ban De Yang Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Shi Shi Zhuang 》:“Shi Shi Zhuang ,Shi Shi Zhuang ,Chu Zi Cheng Zhong Chuan Si Fang 。”③Fu Nv Yong De Zhi Fen Ji Shi Wu 。《Mu Lan Ci 》:“A Jie Wen Mei Lai ,Dang Hu Li Gong Zhuang 。”