关（關）[関]ɡuānⅠ ❶ （使开着的物体合拢） close;shut:～ 窗户 shut the window；
他随手轻轻地把门 ～ 上了。 He closed the door softly behind him.
❷ （圈起来） shut in;lock up:把鸡 ～ 在栅栏里 shut the chickens in a pen；～ 进监狱 lock up (in prison);put behind bars；
别把孩子们成天 ～ 在屋里。 Don't keep the children inside all day. 他把自己 ～ 在房里一整天。 He locked himself in the room for a whole day.
❸ (倒闭；歇业) close down;go out of business:他们决定把那个分公司 ～ 了。 They have decided to close that branch down. 昨天又有两家店铺 ～ 了。 Two more shops closed down yesterday.
❹ （发放或领取工资） grant or draw one's pay:～ 饷 get paid
❺ （中断） turn off;switch off:～ 灯 turn off the light；
把暖气 ～ 上 — 屋里太暖和了。 Shut the steam off — it's getting too warm in here.
❻ (牵连；关系) involve;concern;connect:～ 你什么事。 Does it concern you?;None of your business. 这不 ～ 他的事。 That doesn't concern him. Ⅱ ❶ （守卫处所） pass;check point:出 ～ go to the other side of a pass；
把 ～ guard the pass
❷ （货物出口和入口的收税处） customhouse:海 ～ customs
❸ （转折点或难点） turning point or barrier:突破难 ～ breakthrough the barrier
❹ （起转折关联作用的部分） critical juncture;mechanism:机 ～ mechamism;gear
❺ （姓氏） a surname:～ 羽 Guan Yu
◆关隘 [书] （险要的关口） (mountain) pass;gate;slip；
关白附 {中药} Korean aconite roof;Korean mondshood root;Radix Aconiti Coreani；
关保险 safe-on （武器处于保险状态）；关闭 （使开着的物体合拢） close;shut;shut off;paralyse;gag;occlude;cut off;(企业、学校等歇业或停办) close down;shut down；
关车 cut-off；
关冲 {穴位} Jing-Well point Guanchong (TE 1)；关刺 {中医} joint needling;articular needling；
关岛 Guam （西太平洋马里亚纳群岛中最大岛）；关店歇业 close up shop and stop business；
关掉 switching;breaking；
关东 northeast China;east of Shanhaiguan；
关断 turn-off;shutoff;cutoff；
关防 official seal；
关风器 air seal machinery；
关格 {中医} obstruction and rejection；
关公门前耍[舞]大刀 show off before an expert;teach one's grandmother how to suck eggs；
关怀 show loving care for;show solicitude for；
关怀备至 show the utmost solicitude;show sb. with solicitude;show every concern for sb.;show sb. every consideration;give meticulous care to sb.;be deeply concerned with ...；
关机时间 unattended time;off time;unused time；
关键 hinge;key;crux;linchpin;lynchpin；
关键词 keyword；
关键词检索 keyword search；
关键码 {自} key；
关键期 critical period；
关键问题 the key to the question;the crux [heart] of the matter;the 64 [sixty-four dollar] question；
关键性误差 critical error；
关键字 {自} keywords；
关节 {生理} joint;articulation;articulus;juncture;arthrosis;article;artus;knuckle;key links;links；
关节内注射 intra-articular injection；
关节式 articulated type；
关节炎 {医} arthritis;arthrophlogosis；
关紧 fasten;fast；
关进 shut;impound;shut-in；
关进窝里 kennel；
关禁闭 put in confinement;lock up；
关境 customs area；
关口 strategic pass;gate;juncture；
关联 relevance;be related;correlation;relevancy;interaction;interconnection;be connected；
关联序 related order；
关连 correlate；
关连子 correlator；
关龙 a surname；
关脉 {中医} the Guan pulse (the pulse felt at the radial styloid process)；
关门 close;slam the door on sth.;refuse discussion or consideration;behind closed doors;{穴位} Guanmen (S 22)；关门闭户 close the door；
关门不利 {中医} edema with difficulty in urination due to hypofunction of the kidney；
关门打狗 shut the dogs up to beat them;blot the door and beat the dog — block the enemy's retreat and then destroy him；
关门大吉 put up the shutters;close down [up] for good;fold up;wind up；
关门落闩 close the door [gate] and bolt it；
关门落锁 close the door and lock it；
关门上闩 bolt the door；
关门上锁 lay [put] the key under the door;close the door and lock it；
关门政策 a closed-door policy；
关门捉贼 catch the thief by closing his escape route；
关木通 {植} Caulis aristolochiae manshuriensis；
关内 inside Shanhaiguan Pass；
关卡 customs pass;an outpost of the tax office;censorship;screening；
关切 be deeply concerned;show one's concern over；
关山迢递 The gate and mountain are far away — a long distance.;be separated far apart;through distant mountain fortresses and passes；
关税 customs;duty;customs duties;tariff；
关税壁垒 tariff barriers；
关税及贸易总协定 General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT)；
关税率 tariff rate;customs tariff；
关税配额 tariff quota；
关税政策 tariff policy；
关、停、并、转 shut down,stop production,merge and change its products;close down,suspend operations,amalgamate with others or switch to the manufacture of other products；
关停策略 divest-and-exit strategy；
关头 juncture;moment；
关外 outside Shanhaiguan Pass;northeast China；
关务员 customs house officer;customs officer；
关系 relation;filiation;relationship;relevance;regard;ratio;tie;bearing;impact;significance;concern;affect;have a bearing on;have to do with;credentials showing membership in or connection with an organization；
关系不和 rupture；
关系不清 ambiguity；
关系户 relative family;an individual,group or organization receiving preferential treatment;a well-connected individual or group;special relations with those working on supply stores and privilages；
关系式 comparison expression;relation;relational expression;relationship；
关系数据库 relational database；
关系网 a well-connected network;relative network;connection network;relation net;the relation of social connections; 关系学 good relations with others;favouritism through connections；
关系正常化 the normalization of relations；
关厢 a neighourhood outside of a city gate；
关心 be concerned with;show solicitude for;be interested in;care for;regard；
关心疾苦 care about sb.'s troubles；
关心民瘼 look after the suffering of the people [masses]；关押 lock up;put in prison;put behind bars；
关于 about;on;with regard to;concerning;in regard to [of];with respect to;as respects;as regards;in this regard;in one's regard;as concerns ...;as to;relate to ...;in relation to;relative;as far as ... be concerned；
关元 {穴位} Energy Pass;Guanyuan (CV 4)；关元腧 {穴位} Guanyuanshu (B 26)；关栈保留证 ware house bond；
关栈保险 bonding insurance；
关栈仓库 bonded warehouse；
关栈费 bonding fee；
关栈货物 bonded goods；
关栈货栅 bonded shed；
关栈货值 bonded value；
关栈区 bonded area；
关张 [方] close down；
关照 look after;keep an eye on;notify by word of mouth;tell；
关中 the central Shaanxi plain；
关注 follow with interest;pay close attention to;show solicitude for 关❶pass;test
❷imprison
❸close;turn off
他被～进了监狱。He is imprisoned./过好社会主义这一～ acquit oneself well in the test of socialism/过了各种～come through many tests/过不了人情～ cannot pass the test of social snobbery/躲过了鬼门～ escape from the gate of hell (or jaws of death)/随手～灯turn off the light behind you /～好门窗close the door and windows |