aux v (1)将(referring to sth that is going to happen in the future)：You～be sorry for that! 你会为那件事后悔的!The garden～be opened to the public next month. 公园下个月对游人开放。The conference would be held next month. 会议将于下月举行。They say it～rain/be a fine day tomorrow. 他们说明天下雨/是个好天。He told me he would be leaving for London. 他告诉我他要去伦敦。What time～she arrive/be arriving? 她几点到?The wedding～take place this June. 婚礼今年6月举行。He didn't say when we would meet next time. 他没有说下次我们什么时候再见面。I～have finished that job by that time. 到那时我就完成了这项工作。I'll see him if he comes here. 如果他来这儿我就见见他。That'll be best for all of us，won't it? 那样对我们所有的人都是最好的，是不是? W～I get paid? 我将得到报酬吗? W～you tell her that? 你能告诉她那件事吗?
 (2)用于对目前的推测(indicating present predictions)： That'll be the postman/the milkman at the door now! 准是邮递员/送奶的人来了! He～be home by this time. 他现在一定到家了。He～have gone back to the office/have been waiting for some time. 想必他已经回到办公室了/等了一段时候了。
 (3)(不)愿意(being willing or unwilling to)：Any bank～do it for you. 任何银行都会受理你的业务。Any kind man would help you. 任何好心人都愿帮助你。find one who～take the job 找一位愿意承担这项工作的人; Tell me the truth， if you～. 如果你愿意，请告诉我真相。Come in，if you would. 如果你想进来就进来吧。He won't accept that. 他就是不愿意接受。The door won't shut. 这门就是关不上。I wouldn't tell you. 我不愿意告诉你。
 (4)请求(expressing a request)：W～you do me a favour/stay for lunch? 帮我一个忙/留下吃午饭，好吗?Please keep an eye on him，～you? 请照看一下他，行吗?You'll remember to come early，won't you? 请记住早点儿来，好吗?You won't forget to tell her，～you? 你不会忘记告诉她吧?
 (5)必须(must)：You～do as I say at once. 你必须马上照我说的去做。You～report to the sergeant at 9. 你必须于9点向警官汇报。W～you be (keep) quiet! 安静点儿! W～you stop arguing and do what I tell you? 你们能不能停止争吵，照我告诉你们的去做?
 (6)(叙述真理或习惯)(describing general truths or habits)： Oil and water～not mix. 油和水不相溶。Oil～float on water. 油漂于水上。Boys～be boys. 男孩子究竟是男孩子。He～ask silly questions. 他总问些愚蠢的问题。She～study alone in her room after school. 她每天放学后总是独自一人在屋里学习。They would go to church every Sunday. 每周日他们都去作礼拜。
 (7)执意做……(be determined to do sth)：I have made up my mind to go，and go I～. 我已决定走就一定要走。I～make this machine/this radio work even if I have to stay up all night. 即便熬上一夜，我也一定让这台机器运转/收音机响起来。I won't have anything said against her. 我决不允许别人讲对她不利的话。Discuss this in a calm mood， or I won't stay here. 要心平气和地讨论这件事，不然我就离开这里。
 (8)能，可以(can)：The back seat/car～hold 3 persons. 后座/车能坐三人。This metal～not crack under heavy pressure. 这种金属在重压下不会断裂。
 【辨异】will 与 shall 的区别见SHALL。
 v(1)愿意(wish)[I](旧用法，fml)： Do what you～. 做你愿意做的事。She is going to leave， whether you～or no (not). 不管你愿意不愿意，她是要走了。You give it to whomever～. 谁愿意接受，你就给谁。〖同〗wish，want;
 (2)用意志促使，想要(cause sb to do sth or sth to happen by mental effort)[T+n，C+n+to-inf，T+that]：Providence～s it. 上帝如此安排。Fate～ed it otherwise. 命运偏不如此安排。This happened because God～ed it. 这件事的发生是上帝的旨意。I never～ed this outcome. 我从未期望过这种后果。We cannot achieve success merely by～ing it. 单凭主观意愿我们不能取得成功。The old man claims to be able to～away any form of pain， just by thinking about it. 那位老人声称他能凭意念驱赶任何形式的疼痛。To～is not enough; one must do it. 有愿望是不够的，还必须努力去做。～the old man to live longer/the sun to come out 愿那位老人长寿/太阳升起来;We were all at the racetrack，～ing her to win. 我们都聚集在跑道边上，祝愿她获胜。These things are～ed to happen. 这些事情想必是要发生的。～that she would succeed/he would not be deceived 愿她成功/他不受欺骗; God～s that man should be happy/the Earth (should) turn once a day. 上帝愿人类幸福/地球每天自转一圈。〖同〗resolve，desire，want，wish;
 (3)遗赠(pass sth down to sb by a legal document)[D+n+n，D+n+prep(to)](fml)：Grandmother～ed me her watch (her watch to me). 祖母将她的表遗赠给我。～one's nephew an allowance of $500 per month 遗赠自己的侄子每月500美元的补贴;～one's money/one's fortune/one's wealth to charities 把自己的钱/财产/财富遗赠给慈善机构;The decreased～ed his vast estate to his children. 死者把他的巨额遗产留给了他的孩子们。The master～ed his property away from his family. 主人将他的财产遗赠了外人。〖同〗endow，bestow，confer;
 if you will 如果你愿意称为：It is a kind of preoccupation or obsession if you～. 这是一种全神贯注，如果你愿意说着魔也可以。
 n (1)意志(力)，主见(mental power)[U，a～]： a man of iron～有钢铁般意志的人;have a strong/weak～意志坚强/软弱;have/lack/show great strength of～有/缺乏/表现出坚强的意志力; abide by/reflect the～of the people 遵循/反映人民的意志;impose (lay/work) one's～upon sb 将自己的意志强加于某人; bend sb's～to one's own 使某人屈服自己的意志; bend to sb's～(do the～of sb) 顺从某人的意志; defy sb's expressed～蔑视某人表示的决心; stop oneself by an effort of～靠意志力阻止自己;W～can conquer habit. 意志力可以克服习惯。Do you believe in (a) free～(the freedom of the～)? 你相信意志自由吗? a fierce battle of～s 激烈的意志较量;〖同〗willpower，conviction，determination，desire;〖反〗irresolution，indecision，indifference;
 (2)愿望，决心(desire or determination)[U，C]： the～to win/to please 想赢/取悦的愿望; bear sb no ill～对某人没有恶意;be full of good～完全是好意; feel no ill～towards anybody 对任何人没有恶意;lose/gain one's～to live 丧失/获得求生的希望;They have shown a～that overcomes all difficulties. 他们已表明克服一切困难的决心。There was a clash of～s among them. 他们的意愿发生了冲突。Where there's a～there's a way.(prov) 有志者事竟成。〖同〗willpower，determination，resolution，desire，wish;〖反〗irresolution，indecision，indifference;
 (3)旨意，意愿(what is desired strongly)[U]：try to do God's～要按上帝的旨意行事; Her death is God's～(the～of God). 她的死是上帝的旨意。It is the King's～that the prisoners be spared. 赦免囚犯是国王的旨意。〖同〗desire，preference，inclination，craving;〖反〗dislike，hatred，disinclination;
 (4)遗嘱(legal document that shows how sb wants to dispose his wealth or property)[C](=testament)： one's last～and testament 自己最后的遗嘱;There is nothing in Grandfather's～. 祖父的遗嘱里什么也没有。make/draw up/write/administer a～立/起草/写/执行遗嘱;The～was left in the care of the family lawyer. 遗嘱由家庭律师保管。The property was left to him by his father's～.(He was left the property in his father's～.) 根据他父亲的遗嘱，财产留给了他。
 against one's will 违背自己的意愿：Do you make people drink against their～? 你强迫人们喝酒吗?
 at will 随意，任意：We cannot change his personality at～. 我们不可能随我们的意愿改变他的个性。
 of one's own will 出于自愿： He has made the decision of his own～. 他自愿作出那个决定。He did it of his own～. 他是自愿这么做的。
 under sb's will 依照某人的遗嘱： She can inherit the large legacy on the day she is 21 under her mother's～. 根据她母亲的遗愿，她在21岁那天可以继承巨额遗产。
 with a will 愿意地，热情地：We set to work/set about our task with a～. 我们热情地投入工作/着手我们的任务。
 →′willed adj 有意志的;′strong-willed adj 意志坚强的;′weak-willed adj 意志软弱的;′wilful adj 有意的;任性的;′will-power n 意志力;′willing adj