vt (1)举(抬，扬)起(lift sth to a higher position)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：The weight is too heavy，I can't～it. 那件东西太重，我提不起来。～one's head/one's hand/one's eyes 抬头/手/眼;～a flag/a glass 举旗/杯;～one's eyebrows at seeing him come back so early 看到他回来那么早感到很惊讶;～one's hand in solution/one's hat to sb 向某人举手敬礼/脱帽致敬;～one's finger to one's lips 把手指放在嘴边;The car (wind)～d a dust/the fallen leaves from the ground. 汽车(风)带起一片灰尘/地上的落叶。～a sunken ship up to the surface 将一艘沉船捞出水面;〖同〗lift，erect;

(2)扶(竖)起(set or place in an upright position)[T+n，T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～the fence 把栅栏立起来;～the baby to its feet/the man from his knee 把那娃娃/跪着的人扶起来;Slowly she～ed herself to her full height. 她慢慢地站直了。

(3)建起(construct，build or erect)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)](fml)：The building was～ed on level ground. 那座楼拔地而起。～a statue/a monument/a memorial to (in memory of) sb 为(纪念)某人塑像/造一座纪念碑/建一座纪念馆;～a castle 建一座城堡;〖同〗set up，build;

(4)增加，提高(升)(increase in amount，size，value;promote)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：～the value/the prices/the wages/the rent/the profits/the interests 提高价值/物价/工资/房租/利润/利息;～the standard of service 提高服务标准;～one's voice/sb's hopes 提高自己的声音/增加某人的希望;～the temperature of the discussion 使讨论的气氛热烈起来;～a person to the rank of executive manager/sb's salary to $100，000 a year/the temperature to 100℃ 把一个人提升到执行经理的位置/某人的工资提到年薪10万美元/温度升高到摄氏100度;～sb in rank 提升某人;The extra effort～d his blood pressure well above normal. 过度辛劳使他血压大大高过正常状态。The water-table has been～d by 1.1 metres. 地下水位上升了1.1米。

(5)发出(声音)(make or produce (a noise))[T+n]：～a shout/a cheer/an outcry/a pitiable cry/a protest/a fuss 喊叫/欢呼/叫喊/可怜地哭喊/提出抗议/大惊小怪;Don't～your voice at me.别朝我大声嚷嚷。

(6)唤醒，激(引)起(stir up，arouse or awaken)[T+n]：～doubts/sb's interest/sb's fears/sb's suspicions/a smile/a laugh 引起怀疑/某人的兴趣/某人恐惧/某人怀疑/微笑/大笑;The teacher～d the student's spirits with encouragement. 老师的鼓励提高了那个学生的情绪。〖同〗 stir up，arouse，awaken;

(7)提出(put forward for consideration)[T+n]：～a question/a point/an issue/the subject 提出一个问题/观点/问题/那个题目;～no objection不反对;〖同〗put forward，advance，bring up;

(8)召募，筹集(gather together;collect)[T+n]：～an army/10，000 troops 召募军队/一万人的军队;～a loan/a subscription/money/funds 筹集贷款/捐款/钱财/资金;〖同〗collect;

(9)养育，饲养，种植(bring up;grow or breed)[T+n]：～a family (on one's income)/a child (on $50 a week)(靠自己的收入)养活一家人/(每周50美元)抚养一个孩子;～one's children to be decent people 把孩子们培养成有教养的人;～cattle/chickens/corn/wheat 饲养牛/饲养鸡/种植谷物/种小麦;〖同〗bring up，breed，grow;

(10)建立联系(contact sb on the radio or telephone)[T+n]：Can you～him on the phone? 你能用电话同他联系吗?～some place on the radio 用无线电同某地联系;

(11)解除(bring to an end;remove)[T+n]：～a siege/a blockade/a ban/an embargo/a restriction 解围/解除封锁/解除禁令/解除禁运/解除限制;The curfew was～d. 宵禁解除了。〖同〗end;

raise hell/Cain/the roof 大吵大闹(infml)：The gang～d the roof with their singing. 那伙人唱歌的声音震天响。The children～d Cain in the living room. 孩子们在起居室里闹翻了天。

raise one's voice against(v prep)坚决反对……(vt)：Several/Few/No/(Not)Many voices were～d against that decision. 有几个人/没有什么人/没有人/(没有)许多人反对那个决定。

n 晋升，涨工资(increase in wages;rising)[C](AmE)：He received a～not only in salary but in position as well. 他不仅涨了工资，也获得了晋升。ask for a～要求涨工资;〖同〗rise