“shang chun bing ye ,lang ji fei hua man yuan 。”shi gou chu chu :《bao xing 》;shi song chao shi ren mao bing de zuo pin 。
liu qiao na pan 。zhu cong ma 、xun chun ji bian 。zi jian le 、sheng chen luo wa ,er hu jiao bo liu pan 。wei gan lang 、song bai shen xin ,xi ling yi yao ping sheng yuan 。ji bie xiu pin qiao ,xie men xiang song ,xiao li chai heng bin luan 。hen an xie 、ru can zhi ,kong mu duan 、gao cheng ren yuan 。nai dang shi xiao xi ,huang gu zhi nv ,you cheng wang xie tang qian yan 。tuo qin xin yuan 。pa jiao yun ruo yu ,dong feng mo de qing chui san 。shang chun bing ye ,lang ji fei hua man yuan 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shang :
①ren huo dong wu shen ti shou dao sun shang 。《chun qiu ·xuan gong san nian 》:“jiao niu zhi kou shang 。”(jiao :ji si ming 。)②shang kou ;chuang shang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“wu qi huai chou shi er shun shang 。”③shang hai ;sun hai 。《zhou yi ·jie gua 》:“jie yi zhi du ,bu shang cai ,bu hai min 。”④fang ai 。du fu 《chen she wei gu zhai 》:“wei xia he zu shang ?”⑤you chou ;bei shang ;you shang 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·di du 》:“nv xin shang zhi 。”(zhi :gou mo yu qi ci 。)⑥sang ji 。《guan zi ·jun chen xia 》:“ming jun shi shi yin diao shang zhi li 。”⑦xian ;shi zhi yu 。《bei shi ·su wei chuan 》:“suo xiu ge ling zhang cheng ,bing hang yu dang shi ,po shang suo sui 。”⑧tai ;guo du 。ji ji 《ye ya 》:“chang sheng yuan shen shou ,jin si wei shang fei 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”bing :
①chong bing ;chong shang 。gu chen qing bing wei ji ,chong bing wei bing 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“bing ,ze jiang sha zhi 。”hou fan zhi yi ban ji bing 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu gu yuan jian ,jin wu shang bing ;bing yu ,wo ju wang jian 。”②huan bing 。《hou han shu ·wang chong chuan 》:“yong yuan zhong ,bing cu yu jia 。”③kun ku ;ji ku 。bai ju yi 《ji tang sheng 》:“wei ge sheng min bing ,yuan de tian zi zhi 。”④you lv ;dan xin 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi si nian 》:“zheng ren bing zhi 。”⑤que dian ;cuo wu 。《kong zi jia yu ·zai e 》:“kong zi sheng xian ,ji suo ci ji ,jie zhong zhu hou zhi bing 。”ye :
①yu qi ci 。yong zai gou mo 。1. biao shi pan duan huo ken ding 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“《ji xie 》zhe ,zhi guai zhe ye 。”2.biao shi yi wen huo fan wen 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“zi zhang wen :‘shi shi ke zhi ye ?’”②zhu ci 。yong zai gou zhong ,biao shi ting du yi yin qi xia wen 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“ren bu kan ji you ,hui ye bu gai ji le 。”(hui :yan hui 。)③fu ci 。yu xin 《jing fu 》:“bu neng pian shi cang xia li ,zan chu yuan zhong ye zi sui 。”lang :
dong wu ming 。xing can ren tan lan 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·hai 》:“bing qu cong liang lang xi 。”(cong :zhui zhu 。)《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“hu lang zai qian 。”[lang li ]1.xiong hen 。《han shu ·yan zhu chuan 》:“jin min yue wang lang li bu ren ,sha ji gu rou ,li ji qin qi ,suo wei shen duo bu yi 。”2. san luan ;pao san 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“le sui li mi lang li 。”(le sui :feng nian 。)《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“liu ti lang li bu zhi 。”lang ji :
①zong heng ,san luan 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“yao he ji jin ,bei pan ~~。”②yu wei ming sheng huo hang wei bu jian 。《hou han shu ·zhang pu chuan 》:“fang zong ~~。”ji :
(yi )①dian zi 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“zhi yu ,ji you ji zhe ze ti (xī)。”(ti :tan lou nei yi 。)②pu ;dian 。《zhou yi ·da guo 》:“ji yong bai mao 。”③zuo wo zai mou wu shang 。ou yang xiu 《fu cha shan shui ji 》:“yin chang song ,ji feng cao 。”④ping jie ;yi kao 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“gan ji jun ling ,yi ji chu shi 。”(ji :bang zhu 。)《zhan guo ce ·qin ce san 》:“ci suo wei ji zei bing er ji dao shi zhe ye 。”(bing :bing qi 。ji jī:song dong xi gei ren 。)《zhen guan zheng yao ·qiu jian 》:“jun yu zhi guo ,bi ji zhong chen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she ,xiang dang yu “ru guo ”、“jia shi ”。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“ji di ling wu zhan ,er shu si zhe gu shi liu qi 。”(shu :zheng yi 。) (er )jí ①jian ta ;qi ling 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen ren 》:“sha fu zi zhe mo zui ,ji fu zi zhe bu jin 。”(fu zi :xian sheng 。)《qian chi bi fu 》:“bei pan lang ji 。”《shi ji ·wei ji wu an hou lie chuan 》:“jin wo zai ye ,er ren jie ji wu di 。”②ji tian 。tian zi jie min li geng chong de tian 。《li ji ·ji yi 》:“xi zhe tian zi wei ji qian mu 。”③tong “ji ”。deng ji 。《yan zi chun qiu ·nei pian wen xia yi 》:“(jing gong )ming li ji gong bing (lin )zhi su ,ji chang you pin mang zhi shu 。”(mang :min 。)《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“shou bi zi yi ji ren er ji zhi 。”fei :
①diao lei he mou xie kun chong gu dong chi bang zai kong zhong fei hang 。qu yuan 《tian wen 》:“cang diao qun fei 。”du fu 《qu jiang er shou 》zhi er :“dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”(kuan kuan :huan huan 。)②wu ti ping jie wai li huo ji xie zuo yong zai kong zhong hang dong 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“xian sheng zhi qiao ,zhi neng shi mu yuan (yuān)fei 。”(mu yuan :gu dai fei hang qi 。yuan :diao ming 。)③fei dong ;piao la 。du fu 《wen xiang jiang qi shao fu she kuai hu zeng chang ge 》:“mo sheng xi xia fei sui xue ,you gu yi duo zi chun cong 。”zhang zhi he 《yu fu 》:“ba yue jiu yue lu hua fei 。”④gao 。he yan 《jing fu dian fu 》:“fei yu cheng ni 。”⑤mo gen ju de ;mo yuan mo gu de ;yi wai de 。《hou han shu ·zhou rong chuan 》:“re cu yu fei huo ,mo de bin lian 。”⑥xing rong ji kuai 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·lv meng chuan 》:“er fei shu shao meng 。”hua :
①chong zi zhi wu de you xing fan shi qi guan 。li yu 《lang tao sha 》:“liu shui la hua chun qu ye ,tian shang ren jian 。”②ke gong guan shang de zhi wu ;hua duo 。yang mo li 《li hua 》:“li hua yi yuan geng yi fan ,wei yuan wei fan shi zu kan 。”③xing zhuang xiang hua de dong xi 。yu xin 《han yuan ji mu 》:“xue hua shen shu che 。”④bu zhi yi chong yan se ,you hua wen de 。li bai 《jiang jin jiu 》:“wu hua ma ,qian jin qiu 。”bai ju yi 《ni chang yu yi qu 》:“si fu hua jian bi jian gong ”。⑤mo hu mi luan 。du fu 《yin zhong ba xian ge 》:“zhi zhang ji ma shi cheng chuan ,yan hua la jing shui de mian 。”