| 单词 | shame |
| 释义 | shame /Jeim; Jem/ n [U] 1 distressed feeling, loss of self-respect, caused by wrong, dishonourable or foolish behaviour, failure, etc (of oneself, one's family, etc): 羞愧; 羞耻; 耻辱; 惭愧： feel ~ at having told a lie/at failing in an examination; 因说谎(考试失败)而感到羞愧; hang one's head in/for ~. ，因羞愧而垂头。 To my ~, I must confess that.... 我很惭愧地承认…。 ~ faced adj showing ~; looking distressed through ~ .’ 惭质的; 羞愧的; 盖怯的。 Hence, 由此产生， '~faced.ly /'feimfeistli; Yem,festli/ adv '~-making adj (colloq) causing a feeling of ~. (俗)引起芯耻成 ff'jo 2 capacity for experiencing ~: 盖耻心; 堇耻感： He has no ~ /is quite without ~ /is lost to ~. 他毫无毒耻心。 (For) ~ / an appeal to sb not to disregard this feeling (used as a reproof to sb who does wrong and does not show ~). 真丢脸！ 真可耻！(对做错事而不表示惭愧若之议责语)。 3 [U] dishonour. 不名讐。 bring ~ on sb/oneself, dishonour sb/oneself. 使某人(自己)蒙凌。 cry ~ on sb, say that he is disgraceful, ought to be ashamed of himself. 说某人应该自觉可耻。 put sb to ~, disgrace him (eg by showing superior qualities). 羞辱某人; 使某人相形见细; 使某人黯然失色。 。 ~ on you! You should be ashamed of yourself! 真可耻！真丢脸！真不要脸！ 4 a ~, sth unworthy; sth that causes ~; sth or sb that is wrong or regrettable: 不足取之事物; 引起漆耻之事物; 可耻之事物或人： What a ~ to deceive the girl! 欺骗那女孩是多么羞耻的事啊！ It's a ~ to take the money for doing such easy work. 做那么容易的工作而拿那么多的钱真难为情。 He's 0 ~ m his family. 他是他家的败类。 1 [VP6A] cause ~ to; cause sb to feel ~; bring disgrace on: 使蒙羞; 使惭愧; 使不名誉： ~ one's family. 玷辱门楣。 2 [VP14] ~ sb into/ out of doing sth, frighten or force (sb to do/ not to do sth) by ~: 使(某人)因羞愧而做某事(不做某事)： ~ a man into apologizing. 使一个人因羞愧而站歉。 ~ful /-fl; -ful/ adj causing or bringing ~: 导致羞耻的; 可耻的： - conduct. 可耻的行为。 ~fully /-fall; -fji/ adv ~less adj without ~; immodest. 无耻的; 应颜的。 ~lessly adv ~less-ness n |
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