“shi nen de 、shen qing mi yi ru he pan 。”shi gou chu chu :《an gong zi 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yong de zuo pin 。
meng jiao qing xiao ban 。qiao ran qu zhi ting yin jian 。wei you chuang qian can lei zhu ,ti gong xiang ban 。an re qi 、yun chou yu hen qing he xian 。cong wo lai 、zhan zhuai qian yu bian 。nen shu chong yuan bei ,zen xiang gu mian bu nuan 。kan hen hai kan tan 。dang chu bu ge qing fen san 。ji zhi ya ya du zi ge ,que yan chuan chang duan 。shi nen de 、shen qing mi yi ru he pan 。sui hou yao 、de you yu fei yuan 。nai pian shi nan guo ,zen de ru jin bian jian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
shi :
①xiang ;lei shi 。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“cai yu bu cai zhi jian ,shi zhi er fei ye 。”gu shi 《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong lu ,long gai si ye 。”②shi hu ;hao xiang 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“tian shi qi zhi 。”yan shu 《huan xi sha 》:“shi ceng xiang shi yan gui lai 。”③gei yu 。han yu 《shei shi zi 》:“xie wu ci shi chi song shi 。”gu dao 《jian ke 》:“jin ri ba shi jun ,shei wei bu ping shi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。liu ke zhuang 《feng ru song 》:“ni lv zhu ren xiang wen ,jin hui lao shi qian hui ?”⑤tong “si ”。ji cheng ;yan xu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“mo yue yu xiao zi ,shao gong shi shi 。”nen de :
①zen de ,zen me 。《shui hu chuan 》hui san :“que ~~jiao shen me ren zai jian bi zhi zhi de ku ,jiao an xiong di men chi jiu ?”②ru ci ;zhe yang 。《jing ben tong su xiao shui ·nian yu guan yin 》:“ji ran ~~,kuan le cui ning ,ju yu cong qing duan zhi 。”de :
①da de 。yu “tian ”xiang dui 。《guan zi ·xing shi jie 》:“de sheng yang mo wu 。”②liu de ;de mian 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong si nian 》:“gong (jin suo gong )zhi ,du er suo zhi 。gong ji zhi de ,de fen (fèn);yu quan ,quan 斃。”(fen :long qi 。)③tu de ;tian de 。《zhou li ·de guan ·zai shi 》:“yi chan li ren guo zhong zhi de ,yi chang pu ren yuan de 。”(chan :cheng shi zhong de kong de 。guo zhong :zhi wang cheng zhi nei 。)④ling tu ;jiang tu 。《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“zheng de yi zhan ,sha ren ying ye 。”⑤de fang ;chang suo 。《sun zi bing fa ·xu shi 》:“xian chu zhan de er dai di zhe yi 。”⑥chu jing ;de wei 。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“jiu chu bei jian zhi wei ,kun ku zhi de 。”⑦zhi jing jie 。ji ji 《yi ju xi hu zuo 》:“zhi dai qiu sheng di xin de ,na yi xin xi jian xing rong 。”(na yi :seng yi 。)⑧de bu 。du fu 《feng song wei liu zhang you shao fu zhi jiao an 》:“yi lun you yu de ,gong hou lai wei chi 。”⑨lu cheng 。li bai 《qie bao ming 》:“chang men yi bu de ,bu ken zan hui che 。”⑩tong “di ”。fu ci 。dan ;zhi 。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“xi cao de ren zhi ,ci bu guo wu cheng xiang che yin er 。”shen :
①shui shen 。yu “jian ”xiang dui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min (mín)》:“ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”②cong shang dao xia huo cong wai dao li ju li yuan 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi yi nian 》:“shen shan da ze ,shi sheng long she 。”③shen hou ;mi qie 。du fu 《qiang cun san shou 》zhi san :“qing wei fu lao ge ,jian nan kui shen qing 。”④shen ru ;shen ke 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“fu mu zhi ai zi ,ze wei zhi ji shen yuan 。”you jing dao 。⑤jing shen ;shen ao 。《lun heng · zi ji 》:“he yi wei bian ? yu shen yi jian 。”⑥li hai ;shen chong 。《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“jun zhi bing zai ji fu ,bu zhi jiang yi shen 。”⑦ke du ;can ku 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“qin zhi yu jiang jun ,ke wei shen yi :fu mu zong zu jie wei lu mei 。”(jiang jun :zhi fan wu [wū]ji 。yu :dui dai 。)⑧se cai nong chong 。bai ju yi 《mai hua 》:“yi cong shen se hua ,shi hu zhong ren fu 。”⑨shi jian jiu 。liu you 《ru shu ji 》:“shi ri feng jing ,zhou hang po chi ,you shen qiu lao (lǎo)su 。”(lao su :ji shui xia jiang 。)⑩fu ci 。biao shi cheng du jiao gao ,xiang dang yu “hen ”、“fei chang ”。《shi ji ·ji an zheng dang shi lie chuan 》:“ran zhi ji fu shao zhu ,shou cheng shen jian ,qiao zhi bu lai 。”qing :
①yi ban de qing gan huo qing xu 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“he wei ren qing ?xi 、nu 、ai 、ju 、ai 、e 、yu ,qi zhe fu xue er neng 。”②te zhi ai qing 。kong shang ren 《tao hua shan ·tao nan 》:“qing gen ai tai ,he shi xiao bai ?”③chang li ;chang qing 。《sun zi ·jiu de 》:“bing zhi qing zhu su ,cheng ren zhi bu ji 。”④qing xing ;zhen shi qing kuang ;shi qing 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“xiao da zhi yu ,sui bu neng cha ,bi yi qing 。”⑤zhen shi ;zhen cheng 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“qing bu zhi ji bu yi ye 。gu shu ji yan yi wei hou shi 。”mi :
①xi mi ;zhou mi 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“jun bu mi ze shi chen ,chen bu mi ze shi shen 。”②jing zhi 。《bei shi ·cui guang chuan 》:“ji yu chong li ,tan zhu gong mi 。”(ji yu :ben zhi fang wu de ji he yan ,ci dai chen fang wu 。)③jin mi ;chou mi 。《yan tie lun ·xing de 》:“er wang mi yu ning zhi 。”li zhong 《ji zuo yan 》:“閒liu hao diao ting ke mi 。”(ke :shu zhi 。)④bi mi 。《bei shi ·han feng chuan 》:“jun guo yao mi ,mo bu jing shou 。”⑤qin mi ;tie jin 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“(liu bei )yu shi yu liang qing hao ri mi 。”⑥ji jing ;jing mo 。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“gong mi er bu ying 。”yi :
①xin yi ;yi tu 。《gong yang chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“ci fei xian jun zhi yi ye 。”gu sai xie 《ji min yao shu xu 》:“cai lun li yi zao zhi 。”you yi sai 。liu xie 《wen xin diao long ·rong cai 》:“shan shan zhe zi qu er yi liu 。”②huai yi 。《lie zi ·shui fu 》:“ren you wang tie (fūfu )zhe ,yi ji lin zhi zi 。”(wang :diu shi 。tie :fu zi 。)③yi liao 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“ran bu zi yi neng xian ru guan po qin 。”[yi zhe ]xiang lai da gai shi ……。《zhuang zi ·tian yun 》:“yi zhe ji yun zhuai er bu neng zi zhi xie 。”(xiang lai tian da gai shi yun zhuai er bu hui zi ji ting zhi ba 。)④tong “yi ”。biao shi shua ze 。xiang dang yu xian dai han yu de “hai shi ”。《mo zi ·geng zhu 》:“zi zhi yi jiang ni ye ? yi jiang yi gao ren hu ?”(ni :yin cang 。)⑤yī(yi )。tong “yi ”。tan ci 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“yi ! shen yi zhan ,ji mo kui er bu zhi chi ye shen yi !”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。