“Xiang Dui Hua Yu Qiu Qi Zhi ,Shou *Zhu Tian Xiang 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Fa Jia Dao Yin Si Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Yu Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Lan Gan Qu ,Zheng Mian Bi Cui Wei 。Lan Qi Zhao Yi Cheng Zi Wu ,Mo Xiang Heng Bi Chang Cang Tai 。Bai Ying Sao Kong Tai 。Jiang Hai Ke ,Yu Qu Geng Pai Huai 。Wu Fa Yun Huan He Chu Zai ,Feng Quan Xue Deng Ji Shi Lai 。He Chi Jiu Qiu
Pan Dan Shang ,Xin Hua Tai Qiu Weng 。Fu Lao Yi Zhi Feng Man Xiu ,Ling Xiao Qian Sui Lou Chui Song 。Bu Yu Shi Jian
Qian Sui Shi ,He Hu Mi Song Qiao 。Ji Yu Qing Lei Kai Dao Lu ,Xing He Bei Dou Zhuai **。Xiang Dui Hua Yu
Qiu Qi Zhi ,Shou *Zhu Tian Xiang 。Yan Zuo Xi Kan Fu Liang Ji ,Ji Xian He Bi *Zhu Lang 。Chang Sui Jie Bin
Yi Shang Yu Ji Zuo Pin 《Fa Jia Dao Yin 》Gong 4Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Dui :
①Dui Da ;Hui Da ;Ying Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Ji Xuan Wang Wen Yue :‘Ji Huan Jin Wen Zhi Shi ,Ke De Wen Hu ?’Meng Zi Dui Yue :‘Zhong Ni Zhi Tu Mo Dao Huan Wen Zhi Shi Zhe ,Shi Yi Hou Shi Mo Chuan Yan 。’”(Ji Huan :Ji Huan Gong 。Jin Wen :Jin Wen Gong 。)②Dui Zhao ;Xiang Zhao ;Chao Xiang ;Mian Dui 。Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Dui Jiu Dang Ge ,Ren Sheng Ji He 。”Wei Ying Wu 《Xiu Xia Ri Fang Wang Shi Yu Bu Yu 》:“Men Dui Han Liu Xue Man Shan 。”③Dui Li ;Di Dui ;Xiang Dui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Er Suo Yu Dui Di ,Huo Zhi Ren Jie 。”(Zhi :Yu Dao ;Peng Jian 。)You Dui Shou 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Liu Xun Chuan 》:“Liu Bei Tian Xia Zhi Ming ,Cao Cao Suo Dan ,Jin Zai Jing Jie ,Ci Jiang Dui Ye 。”④Dui Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Fu Yi Ren Fen Si Ke Yi Dui Shi ,Shi Ke Yi Dui Bai 。”⑤Hun Yin Pei Ou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan ·Liang Hong 》:“Tong Xian Meng Shi You Nv ,Zhuang Fei Chou Er Hei ,Li Ju Dan Jiu ,Ze Dui Bu Jia ,Zhi Nian San Shi 。”⑥Dui Zhao 。《Meng Xi Bi Tan 》Juan Ba :“Guo Chao Zhi Tian Wen Yuan Yu Jin Zhong ……Yi Liang Si Zou Zhuang Dui Kan ,Yi Fang Xu Wei 。”(Kan :Jiao Dui 。)⑦Dui Ou 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Ti 》:“You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Dui Zhe ,You Lv Shi Che Shou Wei Bu Dui Zhe 。”⑧Jiao Liang 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Zi Xu 》:“Yu Yu Lun Jian ,Yin Qiu Yu Yu Dui 。”⑨Chen Yang ;Xian Yang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Huang Yi 》:“Yi Dui Yu Tian Xia 。”Hua :
①Hua Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Ban 》:“Chu Hua Bu Ran ,Wei You Bu Yuan 。”(Bu Ran :Bu Ge Li 。You :Mou 。)②Gao ;Gao Yu 。《Shang Shu ·Pan Geng Zhong 》:“Nai Hua Min Zhi Fu Lv 。”(Lv :Zun Ming 。)③Tan Shui 。Li Shang Yin 《Ye Yu Ji Bei 》:“He Dang Gong Jian Xi Chuang Zhu ,Que Hua Ba Shan Ye Yu Shi 。”Yu :
①Bu Yu 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Yi Dian Yi Yu 。”(Dian :Tian ;Da Lie 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shang 》:“Jie Ze Er Yu ,Qi Bu Huo De ?”②Yong Bu Zheng Dang De Shou Duan Duo Qu 。《Han Shu ·He Bing Chuan 》:“Yi Qi Li Yu Shi Lv Li 。”(Lv Li :Xiang Li 。)Qiu :
①Gu Wu Cheng Shou 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“(Meng Xia Zhi Yue )Mai Qiu Zhi 。”②Qiu Tian De Zhuang Jia 。Zhao Ru Sui 《Geng Zhi Tan 》:“Xiang Sui Chui Tou Qiu Deng Chang 。”③Qiu Ji ,Nong Li Qi Zhi Jiu Yue 。Li Shen 《Min Nong Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Chun Chong Yi Li Su ,Qiu Shou Mo Ke Zi 。”④Yi Nian De Shi Jian Duan 。《Shi Ji ·Liang Hui Wang Shi Jia 》:“Qian Qiu Mo Sui Hou Jiang Chuan Yu Wang 。”⑤Shi Ke ;Shi Hou 。《Song Shi ·Zong Ze Chuan 》:“Jin Ri Nai Ru Li Gong Zhi Qiu ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”⑥Yu Bai Se 。Liu You 《Su Zhong Qing 》:“Hu Wei Mie ,Bin Xian Qiu 。”⑦Xing Rong Fei De Yang Zi 。《Han Shu ·Li Le Zhi 》:“Fei Long Qiu ,You Shang Tian 。”Ye Zuo “Qiu Qiu ”。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Feng Huang Qiu Qiu 。”Qiu Qi :
Su Sha De Qi Fen 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Zhong Qiu Ji 》:“Ming You Si ,Shen Yan Bai Xing ,Zhan Sha Bi Dang ,……Tian Zi Nai Nuo ,禦Zuo Ji ,Yi Tong ~~。”Qi :
①Qi ;Qi Ti 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Hong Ni Ye ,Yun Wu Ye ,Feng Yu Ye ,Si Shi Ye ,Ci Ji Qi Zhi Cheng Hu Tian Zhe Ye 。”Meng Hao Ran 《Lin Dong Ting Shang Zhang Cheng Xiang 》:“Qi Zheng Yun Meng Ze ,Bo Han Yue Yang Cheng 。”②Kong Qi 。《Lie Zi ·Tian Rui 》:“Tian Ji Qi Er ,Wang (wú)Chu Wang Qi 。”(Wang :Tong “Mo ”。)③Zi Ran Jie Yin Yang Feng Yu Deng Xian Xiang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Yu Liu Qi Zhi Bian 。”(Yu :Zhang Wo Kuo Ying 。Liu Qi :Zhi Yin Yang Feng Yu Hui Ming 。Bian :Tong “Bian ”。Bian Hua 。)④Hu Xi ;Qi Xi 。《Han Shu ·Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Wu Qi Jue ,Ban Ri Fu Xi 。”⑤Qi Wei 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Si Dai 》:“Shi Wei Wei ,Wei Wei Qi 。”⑥Qi Shi ;Jing Shen Zhuang Tai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Nian 》:“Fu Zhan ,Yong Qi Ye 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi Xing Cheng Yu Zhou Mo Wu De Zui Ji Ben De Wu Zhi Shi Ti 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Shui Huo You Qi Er Mo Sheng 。”⑧Gu Dai Yi Xue Zhi Ren Ti Sheng Cun Yao Su Zhi Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Jin Shu 》:“Jing Bu Liu Ze Qi Yu 。”Zhi :
①Dao ;Dao Da 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Wei Yang 》:“Wo Song Jiu Shi ,Ri Zhi Wei Yang 。”(Jiu Shi :Jiu Fu ,Mu Qin De Xiong Di 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Wen Gong Er Nian 》:“Qin Shi You Zhi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)②Ji ;Da Dao 。Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai ,Bi Shui Dong Liu Zhi Ci Hui 。”③Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Zhong Yong Zhi Wei De Ye ,Ji Zhi Yi Hu !”《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ci Yi Fei Zhi Zhi Ye 。”④Zhou Bei ;Zhou Dao 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Huo Yu Ji Chi Duo ,Se Yu Gong ,Li Yu Zhi ,Bu Gan Chu Yi Yan Yi Fu 。”(Chi Duo :Hu He ;Da Sheng Chi Ze 。)⑤Jie Qi Ming 。Xia Zhi 、Dong Zhi De Tong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Fan Fen Fen 、Zhi 、Qi 、Bi ,Bi Shu Yun Wu 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zui ;Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Zui Zhi Chong Er Xing Zhi Qing ,Yong Ren Bu Zhi E Yi 。”⑦Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Di Chu Ling Yi Hua Ti 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi Yu ”。《Mo Zi ·Fei Gong 》:“Zhi Rang Ren Quan Shi Ji Tun Zhe ,Ji Bu Yi You Shen Ru Ren Yuan Pu Qie Tao Li 。”⑧Tong “Zhi ”。Yi Zhi ;Zhi Xiang 。Ju Yang 《Shang Shu Wu Wang 》:“Gu Yuan Da Wang Mo Hu ,Cha Ting Ji Zhi 。”《Han Shu ·Ju Yang Chuan 》“Zhi ”Zuo “Zhi ”。Shou :
①Chang Shou ;Huo De Sui Shu Da 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Tian Bao 》:“Ru Na Shan Zhi Shou ,Bu Jian Bu Beng 。”《Lao Zi 》Di San Shi San Zhang :“Bu Le Shou ,Bu Ai Wai 。”②Nian Sui ;Shou Ming 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Suo Bu Zhi Zhe Shou Ye 。”③Sheng Ri 。Li Shang Yin 《You Gan 》Zhi Er :“Jin Wen Kai Shou Yan 。”④Jing Jiu Huo Song Li Wu ,Zhu Ren Chang Shou 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yin Jiu Han ,Wu An Qi Wei Shou ,Zuo Jie Bi Xi Fu 。”Zhu :
①Guan Ru ;Dao Ru 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“Zhu Yan Er Bu Man 。”②Liu Ru 。《Shi Jing · Da Ya ·Wen Wang You Sheng 》:“Feng Shui Dong Zhu 。”(Feng Shui :He Ming 。)③Ji Zhong Yu Mou Yi Dian Shang 。《Jin Shu ·Sun Hui Chuan 》:“Jin Tian Xia Yong Yong (yóng yóng),Si Hai Zhu Mu 。”(Yong Yong :Bi Yu Zhong Ren Jing Yang Gui Xiang De Yang Zi 。)④Fu Zhao 。《Dong Zhou Lie Guo Zhi 》Di Qi Shi Er Hui :“Yuan Nai Zhang Gong Bu Shi ,She Sha Yu Zhe ,復Zhu Shi Yu She Wu Cheng Hei 。”(Yuan :Wu Yuan 。Wu Cheng Hei :Chu Da Fu 。)《Er Ya ·Shi Tian 》:“Zhu Mao (máoMao )Shou Yue Mao (jīng)。”⑤Du Bo Shi Suo Ya De Qian Cai 。《Song Shi ·Kou Zhun Chuan 》:“Bo Zhe Shu Qian Yu Jin ,Nai Qing (qīng)Suo You Chu Zhi ,Wei Zhi Gu Zhu 。”⑥Ji Zai 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Hou Zhu Chuan 》:“You Guo Bu Zhi Shi ,Zhu Ji Mo Guan ,Shi Yi Hang Shi Duo Wei ,Zai Yi Mi Shu 。”⑦Zhu Shi 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Wen Xue 》:“Zheng Xuan Yu Zhu 《Chun Qiu Chuan 》,Shang Wei Cheng 。”⑧Jie Shi Zi Gou De Wen Zi 。Liu Jiu Yuan 《Yu Lu 》Juan Shang :“Xue Gou Zhi Ben ,Liu Jing Jie Wo Zhu Jiao 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Tian Xiang :
①Te Yi De Xiang Wei 。Song Zhi Wen 《Ling Yin Si 》:“Gui Zi Yue Zhong La ,~~Yun Wai Piao 。”②Zhi Huang Gong Nei De Xiang Qi 。Pi Ri Xiu 《Song Ling Hu Bu Que Gui Chao 》:“Chao Yi Zheng Zai ~~Li 。”③Ji Shen 、Li Fo De Xiang 。Yu Xin 《Feng He Tong Tai Si Fu Tu 》:“~~Xia Gui Dian ,Xian Fan Ru Yi Sheng 。”Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”