“kuang chun wei lao ,guo na yuan 、shang ji mu dan shi 。”shi gou chu chu :《mu lan hua /yu lou chun 》;shi song chao shi ren chao duan li de zuo pin 。
ku chun xiao lou duan ,meng hui wan 、jiu xing chi 。zheng xiao yu chu shou ,yu han wei fang ,qie shi chan yi 。jiao chi 。zui you ti chu ,bei luo jin 、yin le su zhuang mei 。xiao sa chun gong dou qiao ,suan lai bu zai hua zhi 。fang fei 。zheng hao ta chun ,xie su shou 、zan fen fei 。liao hen yue chou hua ,duo ying shou sun ,feng liu yao zhi 。gui ji 。kuang chun wei lao ,guo na yuan 、shang ji mu dan shi 。pin que lan bian zui dao ,gong yi cha man tou gui 。
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【zhu shi 】:
kuang :
①bi ni ;bi jiao 。《han shu ·gao hui gao hou wen gong chen biao xu 》:“yi wang kuang jin ,shen ke bei shang 。”《lun heng ·lun si 》:“an huo zai bu neng fu ran yi kuang zhi ,si ren bu neng fu wei gui ming yi 。”②qing xing ;zhuang kuang 。gao qi 《song ding xiao lian zhi qian tang 》:“re jian gu ren xun lv kuang ,zhi jun jie shui bu fan shu 。”③fu ci 。geng jia 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“yi zhong gu ,bu gan ai qin ,zhong kuang hou zhi 。”《mo zi ·fei gong 》:“wang kuang zi zong ye 。”(wang :zhi yan zhou wang 。zong :fang zong 。)④lian ci 。he kuang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong shi er nian 》:“kun shou you dou ,kuang guo xiang hu !”du fu 《bing che hang 》:“kuang fu qin bing nai ku zhan ,bei qu bu yi quan yu ji !”⑤tong “kuang ”。ci ;ci yu 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“zao tian de kuang shi ,zhe jian jing xiang ,xie ran ru you wen 。”(xie :qing wei ,wei xiao 。)《guo yu ·lu yu xia 》:“jun yi zhu hou zhi gu ,kuang shi chen yi da li 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”wei :
①shi er de zhi zhi yi 。《chun qiu ·zhuang gong er shi si nian 》:“liu yue xin wei ,shuo ,ri you shi zhi 。”②shi er shi chen zhi yi ,ji wu hou yi shi zhi san shi 。③shi er sheng xiao shu yang 。④fu ci 。1.biao shi fou ding 。a.xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shi jing ·zhou song ·xiao bi 》:“wei kan jia duo nan 。”b.xiang dang yu “mei you ”、“bu ceng ”。《shi jing · shao na ·cao chong 》:“wei jian jun zi ,wo xin shang bei 。”2. yong zai gou wei ,biao shi yi wen 。xiang dang yu “fou ”。《hou han shu ·liu biao chuan 》:“yan chu zi kou er ru wu er ,ke yi yan wei ?”lao :
①nian sui da 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·ji gu 》:“yu zi xie lao 。”(xie :yi tong 。)《lao zi 》di shi ba zhang :“min zhi lao si bu xiang wang lai 。”②cui lao 。xin qi ji 《yong yu le ·jing kou bei gu ting huai gu 》:“lian po lao yi ,shang neng fan fou ?”③lao nian ren 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce 》:“min fu lao xie you ,ying jun dao zhong 。”te yong yu dui zi shen chang zhe de jing chen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·shi yue zhi jiao 》:“bu yin wei yi lao 。”(yin yìn:yuan )④lao si ;zhong lao 。si de hui chen 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“ling wu ren zhe bao ji shou ling yi lao yu hu you zhi xia 。”⑤jing lao ,yang lao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“lao wu lao yi ji ren zhi lao 。”⑥shou lian ,you jing yan 。ou yang xiu 《wei jun nan lun 》:“ji fu she ,zhao zhi ming jiang ,lao yong yu bing zhe ye 。”⑦dui gong qing da fu de zong chen 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“tian zi zhi lao ,qing shuai wang fu 。”ye zhi da fu de jia chen 《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“meng gong chao wei zhao wei lao ze you 。”(meng gong chao :lu da fu 。zhao wei :dou shi jin guo de shi qing 。)⑧gao lao ;nian lao tui xiu 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san nian 》:“qi xi qing lao 。”(qi xi :jin da fu 。)⑨nian jiu de ;li shi jiu yuan de 。yuan lai de (yu “xin ”xiang dui )。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“er yu zhong wei lao jian zhe si ,jian wu shi 。”⑩chen jiu de 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“bai nian lao wu ,chen ni shen lu 。”(11)qian chuo 。yong yu chen ren 、pai lie ci xu he mou xie dong zhi wu ming 。su shi 《jiang cheng zi ·mi zhou chu lie 》:“lao fu liao fa shao nian kuang 。”guo :
(yi )①jing guo ;zou guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“cheng bai ma er guo guan 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xi guo gao yang 。”(gao yang :de ming )。②guo qu 。du fu 《zu yu bu de gui rang xi gan lin 》:“san fu kuo yi guo ,jiao yang hua wei lin 。”(kuo :qia hao 。lin :gan yu 。)③chao guo ;sheng chu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“da dou bu guo can guo zhi yi 。”(can guo zhi yi :guo dou de san fen zhi yi 。)④guo fen 。zhang ju zheng 《da ma zong bing 》:“yi qie shi ti ,bu bi guo lv 。”⑤tan fang ;bai fang 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“chen you ke zai shi tu zhong ,yuan wang che ji guo zhi 。”⑥guo cuo ;fan cuo wu 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“guo er neng gai ,shan mo da yan 。”《lun yu ·xue er 》:“guo ze wu dan gai 。”⑦liang ci 。bian ;ci 。liu yun 《yu xiong ping yuan shu 》:“qian hou dou xiong wen yi zai guo 。” (er )guō gu guo ming 。zai jin shan dong sheng ye xian bei 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong si nian 》:“(han zhuo )chu jiao yu guo ,chu yi yu ge 。” (san )huò tong “huo ”。《mo zi ·lu wen 》:“gu da guo zhi gong xiao guo ye ,shi jiao xiang zei ye ,guo bi fan yu guo 。”yuan :
①chong zhi guo shu de de fang 。《mo zi ·fei gong shang 》:“jin you yi ren ,ru ren yuan pu ,qie ji tao li 。”you fan zhi chong zhi shu mu shu cai de de fang 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·jiang zhong zi 》:“jiang zhong zi xi ,mo yu wo yuan 。”(jiang qiāng:xi wang 。)《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“yuan you shi chong ,li huo wei zhi bu cai 。”②di wang gui zu you le xiu xi de de fang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chong yi 》:“xi xian sheng wang zhi wei yuan you yuan chi ye ,zu yi guan wang lao xing er yi yi 。”yang xuan zhi 《luo yang ga lan ji 》juan si :“yu shi di zu wang hou 、wai qi gong zhu ……zheng xiu yuan zhai ,hu xiang kua jing 。”③di wang zhi jia de mu de 。《shi ji ·huai na heng shan lie chuan 》:“zhui zun huai na wang wei li wang ,zhi yuan fu ru zhu hou yi 。”liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·jie wu 》:“fang yu gong jiang wang shi ,xiu fu yuan ling 。”shang :
①jia zai shang mian ;chao guo 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·zhe 》:“shang zhi yi qiong hua hu er 。”(qiong hua :jing mei de yu 。hu er :yu qi ci 。)②jin kua 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“sui cai gao yu shi ,er mo jiao shang zhi qing 。”③zun chong ;chong shang 。《zhuang zi ·tian dao 》:“xiang dang shang chi ,hang shi shang xian 。”④zhi qu ;ai hao 。liu zong yuan 《you na ting ye hai xu zhi qi shi yun 》:“su bao qiu he shang ,lv xing zi you ao 。”⑤gu dai te zhi qu di wang zhi nv wei qi 。《xin tang shu ·guo zhao chuan 》:“ji zi zhong ci shang rao yang gong zhu 。”⑥zhu guan ;te zhi di wang de si ren shi wu 。《huai na zi ·lan ming 》:“fu gu shi shu nv ,wei jian shang xi 。”(shang xi :ji dian xi ,zhang guan bu lv ma cao zhi wu 。)《shi ji ·lv tai hou ben ji 》:“xiang ping hou tong shang fu jie 。”(tong :ji tong ,ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。shang ju ;hai 。《shi jing ·wang feng ·tu yuan 》:“wo sheng zhi chu ,shang mo wei 。”si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“ru pu ,shang he yan zai !”ji :
①gan shang ;zhui shang 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“gu bu neng tui che er ji 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·ting yan 》:“wang zhe bu ke ji ,lai zhe bu ke dai 。”②zhi ;dao da 。《zuo chuan ·yi gong shi wu nian 》:“sui bian zhi chang ,bu ji ma fu 。”③ru ;bi de shang 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jun mei shen ,xu gong he neng ji ye 。”④chen zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi er nian 》:“bi zhong wo gua ,ji ji wei ji ji ye ,qing ji zhi 。”(ji :du he 。)《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“sui shao ,yuan ji wei tian gou he er tuo zhi 。”⑤jie ci 。he ;yu 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“nv xin shang bei ,dai ji gong zi tong gui 。”(dai :zhi pa 。gong zi :zhi gui zu zhi zi 。)《shi jing ·wei feng ·mang 》:“ji fu xie lao ,lao shi wo yuan 。”mu :
①xiong xing de shou lei 。yu “pin ”xiang dui 。《shi ji ·gui ce lie chuan 》:“qin shou you pin mu 。”you fan zhi xiong xing de 。《yi zhou shu · zhou zhu 》:“yin yang zhi hao ye ,shu shi zhi ;pin mu zhi ge ye ,shu jiao zhi 。”②yang xing 。yu “yin ”xiang dui 。《su wen ·jin kui zhen yan lun 》“yang zhong zhi yang ,xin ye ”wang bing zhu :“《ling shu jing 》yue ‘xin wei mu cang ’,mu ,yang ye 。”③men shuan huo suo huang 。《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“dao zhi jian yi ,yue :‘ke yi nian mu 。’”④qiu ling 。《huai na zi ·zhui xing 》:“qiu ling wei mu ,xi gu wei pin 。”dan :
①dan sha de sheng chen 。su chen zhu sha 。yi chong gong se kuang wu ,cong zhong ke di lian gong (gǒng),ji shui yin 。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“ba shu gua fu qing ,ji xian de dan xue ,er shan ji li shu shi 。”②chi se 。du fu 《chui lao bie 》shi :“ji shi cao mu xing ,liu xie chuan yuan dan 。”③bi yu chi cheng 。wen tian xiang 《guo ling ding xiang 》:“ren sheng zi gu shei mo si ,liu qu dan xin zhao han qing 。”(han qing :yu shi ce 。)④gu dai dao jia yi dan sha lian yao ,suo lian bi yao chen “dan ”。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“shou dan zao er bu gu 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”