“ban jun du zi ,ji ge huang hun ,yue ming shi hou 。”shi gou chu chu :《zhu ying yao gong 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
dian dian fei xiang ,jian mei zhi dao chun xin tou 。pa han bu juan yu lou lian ,xiu yu hua tong shou 。shou nian qing zhi pin xiu 。qiao leng la 、qiang wei jin dou 。fan jing lu bin ,bu shi fang zi ,nian nian yi jiu 。rao po ning su ,man yuan tao li kan kan you 。jiang na you meng le mo hen ,ti yun can jin xiu 。yuan bei you shei wen xiu 。zen gan geng 、shi fen ti jiu 。ban jun du zi ,ji ge huang hun ,yue ming shi hou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ban :
①tong ban ;ban lv 。wu rong 《dao ci yuan yun 》shi :“na mo lai xun ban 。”(mo :dao lu 。)②zuo ban ;pei ban ;pei zhao 。hu quan 《wu wu shang gao zong feng shi 》:“tian xia wang zhi ,you ru ji ke ,er jin ban shi zhong shu ,man bu gan ke fou shi 。”(jin :ren ming 。zhi sun jin 。ban shi zhong shu :zai zhong shu sheng pei zhao chi fan 。zhi ren zhi bu guan shi 。zhong shu :guan shu ming 。)jun :
①jun zhu 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“chu jiang hu zhi yuan ze you ji jun 。”《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“da zai yao zhi wei jun ye !”(da :wei da 。)②feng hao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce er 》:“le yi ben zhao ,zhao feng yi wang nuo jun 。”《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shi chang shan wang 、cheng an jun wei bu yi shi ,xiang yu wei wen geng zhi jiao 。”《shi ji ·xin ling jun lie chuan 》:“an 釐wang ji wei ,feng gong zi wei xin ling jun 。”③dui ren de zun chen 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“xu gong bu re jun zhi mei ye 。”wang wei 《song yuan er shi an xi 》:“quan jun geng jin yi bei jiu ,xi chu yang guan mo gu ren 。”(yang guan :de ming 。)te zhi qi qie chen fu ,zi sun chen fu zu bei 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“jia jun zuo zai 。”(zai :zhi xian ling 。)[jun zi ]yu “xiao ren ”xiang dui 。1.zhi zai gao wei de ren 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“mo jun zi mo zhi ye ren ,mo ye ren mo yang jun zi 。”(ye ren :bai xing 。)2.zhi you dao de de ren 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“sheng ren wu bu de er jian yi ,de jian jun zi zhe ,si ke yi 。”(si ke yi :zhe jiu ke yi le 。)du :
①chan yi ;chan du 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xiang yu yu yu han wang du shen tiao zhan 。”《hou han shu ·cui yin chuan 》:“gai gao shu mi yin ,du mu bu lin 。”②du zi 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“du yu mai cheng xiao zhou zhi jue bi xia 。”③mei you zi sun de lao ren 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“jin (guān)gua gu du fei ji zhe ,jie you suo yang 。”(jin :tong “guan ”。)④du te ;te yi ;yu zhong bu tong zhi chu 。《lun heng ·shi zhi 》:“you du jian zhi ming ,du ting zhi cong 。”⑤zhuan duan ;du cai 。《xun zi ·chen dao 》:“gu ming zhu hao tong ,er an zhu hao du 。”(an :tong “an ”。)⑥fu ci 。1. xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“du wu ren zhi jiao jiao ,he ye ?”2.biao shi fan wen ,xiang dang yu “qi ”、“nan dao ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru sui nu ,du wei lian jiang jun zai ?”[du fu ]1. du shen nan zi 。2. can bao mo dao wei ren min suo zeng hen de tong zhi zhe 。zi :
①zi ji 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“yong yan pei ming ,zi qiu duo fu 。”(yan :tong “yan ”。pei ming :ge hu tian ming 。)《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”②qin zi 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“mei jia jie yu cang shu zhi jia ,shou zi bi lu ,ji ri yi hai 。”《shi ji ·xiao xiang guo shi jia 》:“gao zu zi jiang 。”③zi ran 。《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“yan yue :‘tao li mo yan ,xia zi cheng qi 。’”(qi :xiao jing ;xiao lu 。)④jie ci 。1.cong 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“you wei shen nong zhi yan zhe hu hang ,zi chu zhi teng 。”(shen nong :chuan shui wei gu dai zao lei si 、xing nong ye de di wang 。hu hang :dang shi de nong xue jia 。)《lun yu ·xue er 》:“you peng zi yuan fang lai 。”2. you yu 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“qu ping zhi zuo 《li sao 》,gai zi yuan sheng ye 。”《han shu ·guan fu chuan 》:“hou zi wo de zhi ,zi wo juan zhi ,mo suo hen 。”⑤lian ci 。biao shi jia she 。ke yi wei jia ru 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“wei sheng ren neng nei wai mo huan ,zi fei sheng ren ,wai ning bi you nei you 。”⑥lian ci 。biao shi jia she de rang bu 。ke yi wei ji shi 。《han shu ·gao zu ji xia 》:“gao zu bu xiu wen xue ,er xing ming da ,hao mou neng ting ,zi jian men shu cu ,jian zhi ru jiu 。”you 《du zhou chuan 》:“zi jing shi bu xiao ,kuang yu yuan fang ?”ji :
(yi )gu ren zuo shi ping yi de qi ju 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“bi yan bi ji 。”(bi :shi ,shi ren 。yan ,ji :yong ru dong ci 。zhi pu xi 、she ji 。)《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“yin ji er wo 。”hou zhi fang zhi wu jian de xiao zhuo 。su shi 《yu zhong guo shu jiao shou 》:“ji yan han sheng wu 。”《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“lian wai she xiang ji 。” (er )jǐ[ji ji ]zhuang shi mei cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·lang ba 》:“chi xi ji ji 。”ge :
①liang ci 。ye zuo “箇”、“個”。《shi ji ·huo shi lie chuan 》:“zhu gan mo ge 。”xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“qi ba ge xing tian wai 。”②xiang fang ;gu dai gui zu suo zhu zheng shi liang pang de fang she 。《li ji ·yue ling 》:“tian zi ju ming tang zuo ge 。”(ming tang :zheng dian 。)huang :
①huang se 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu xi yi xi ,lu yi huang chang (cháng)。”(chang :xia yi ;xia qun 。)yang chen yuan 《cheng dong zao chun 》:“lu liu cai huang ban wei yun 。”②bian huang 。wei ying wu 《da zheng ji cao qing ju jue gou 》:“lian jun wo bing sai xin ju ,shi zhai you suan yi wei huang 。”③huang di de jian chen 。tao qian 《shi yun 》:“qing qin heng chuang ,zhuo jiu ban hu 。huang tang mo dai (dài),kai du zai yu 。”(huang :huang di 。tang :tang yao 。dai :ji 。)④ci huang ,gu ren yong zuo tu ma wen zi ,dian jiao shu ji de yan liao 。tao han 《zeng zheng yuan wai 》:“he bi shou zhang gou ,zhong nian shi qian huang 。”[huang kou ]you er 。《huai na zi ·si lun 》:“gu zhi fa guo bu sha huang kou 。”[huang gou (gǒu)]lao ren 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·na shan you tai 》:“le zhi jun zi ,xia bu huang gou 。”hun :
①tian gang hei de shi hou ;huang hun 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi san nian 》:“hun er shou ming 。”《shi jing ·chen feng · dong men zhi yang 》:“hun yi wei ji ”。②jie hun 。hou zuo “hun ”。《shi jing ·bei feng ·gu feng 》:“yan er xin hun ,ru xiong ru di 。”《zuo chuan ·yin gong qi nian 》:“zheng bai hu zhi ,nai cheng hun 。”③hun an 。gui you guang 《xiang ji xuan zhi 》:“ri guo wu yi hun 。”④hu tu ;hun kui 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao wan 》:“bi hun bu zhi 。”《zhuang zi · tian de 》:“re yu re hun 。”⑤mi luan ;hun hua 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·he shao chuan 》:“ou you ni wu ,hun zui zhi yan er 。”⑥tong “min (mǐn)”。mian li 。pan yue 《ji tian fu 》:“qing xin le yu hun zuo xi 。”yue :
(yi )①yue qiu ;yue liang 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·yue chu 》:“yue chu jiao xi 。”②yue guang ;yue se 。tao qian 《gui tian yuan ju 》zhi san :“chen xing li huang hui ,dai yue he chu gui 。”③yue fen 。yi nian de shi er fen zhi yi 。cong shuo zhi hui wei yi yue ,da yue san shi ri ,xiao yue er shi jiu ri 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“qi yue liu huo ,jiu yue shou yi 。”(huo :xing ming 。)④xing zhuang huo yan se xiang yue liang de 。li he 《chang gu 》:“quan zun tao zai jiu ,yue mei xie lang ji 。”⑤zhi fu ren de yue jing 。wang jian 《gong ci 》:“mi zou jun wang zhi ru yue ,huan ren xiang ban xi qun ju 。”⑥zhi fu nv huai tai de yue fen 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“dan mi jue yue ,xian sheng ru da 。”(dan :zhu ci 。mi :man 。jue :ji 。xian sheng :chu sheng 。da :tong “da ”,xiao yang 。)[yue shi (zhī)]wo guo gu dai xi yu guo ming 。 (er )ròu tong “rou ”。gu le fu 《gu er hang 》:“ba duan ji li chang yue zhong ,chuang yu bei 。”(chang :zhi xiao tui du zi 。)ming :
①ming liang ;guang ming 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“zi xing shi ye ,ming xing you lan 。”②zhao liang 。wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“huo shang zu yi ming ye 。”③ming xian ;ming bai 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“ze qin bu neng hai ji ,yi yi ming yi 。”④gong kai 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou ming wei zuo you 。”you xian lou 。liu zong yuan 《xiao dan tan ji 》:“ming mie ke jian 。”⑤shui ming ;biao ming 。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“yi yi ming si sheng zhi da 。”⑥xian ming ;ying ming 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“kong tuo fu bu xiao ,yi shang xian di zhi ming 。”⑦cong ming ;zhi hui 。《lao zi 》:“zhi ren zhe zhi ,zi zhi zhe ming 。”han yu 《shi shui 》:“xiao xue er da wei ,wu wei jian ji ming ye 。”(wei :fang qi 。)⑧shi li ;yan li 。you shi li hao 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ming zu yi cha qiu hao zhi mo 。”⑨bai tian 。zhang huang yan 《ni gu 》zhi er :“hui ming ben ru gu (gǔ),ri ri xiang tui yi 。”(hui :hei ye 。gu :che lun de zhong xin 。)⑩jiu zhi yang shi jian 。yan yan zhi 《he xie jian ling yun yi shou 》:“ren shen you ming jue 。”(you :zhi yin jian 。jue :zhi shi luan bu de ji si 。)(11)ci (ri huo nian )。peng duan shu 《wei xue yi shou shi zi zhi 》:“yue ming nian ,pin zhe zi na hai hai ,yi gao fu zhe 。”(na hai :zhi zhe jiang fo jiao sheng de pu tuo shan 。)(12)chao dai ming 。zhu yuan zhang jian yu gong yuan 1368nian ,1661nian wei qing wang chao suo dai ti 。[ming tang ]gu dai tian zi ju hang chao hui 、ji si 、qing shang deng da dian de de fang 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“gui lai jian tian zi ,tian zi zuo ming tang 。”[ming qi ]ji “ming qi ”。gu dai xun zang yong de qi wu 。dan de yu 《qu jiang chi 》di er she :“jin ri you ge da ren jia chu bin ,bai she ming qi ,hao sheng ji zheng 。”(da ren jia :da hu ren jia 。)ming shi :
qing ping cheng shi 。wang bo 《teng wang ge xu 》:“qu gu yi yu chang sha ,fei mo sheng zhu ;cuan liang hong yu hai qu ,qi fa ~~。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”shi hou :
shi ling ,jie hou 。li qing zhao 《sheng sheng man 》:“zha nuan hai han ~~,zui nan jiang xi 。”hou :
①shou wang 。《lv shi chun qiu · yong sai 》:“song wang shi ren hou ji kou zhi suo zhi 。”(ji kou :ji guo ru qin zhe 。)《mo zi ·bei xue 》:“cheng nei wei gao lou ,yi jin hou wang di ren 。”②fan zhi guan cha 。《wu yue chun qiu ·gou jian ru chen wai chuan 》:“hou tian cha de 。”③gu dai shou wang 、zhen cha di qing de chu suo 。ye zuo “hou ”。《hou han shu ·xi yu chuan 》:“you zhi shu (shù)bu hou 。”(shu :bian sai ying de 。bu :bu shu 。)④shao bing 。《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“shou ru cheng ,xian yi hou wei shi 。”⑤deng dai ;deng hou 。tao yuan ming 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“tong pu huan ying ,zhi zi hou men 。”⑥kan wang ;wen hou 。《hou han shu · zhu 祐chuan 》:“祐chu xue chang an ,di wang hou zhi 。”⑦shi ling ;shi jie 。《song shi ·li zhi wu 》:“yu zhi nong sang zhi hou 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·you tai he shan ri ji 》:“shan gu chuan yuan ,hou tong qi yi 。”⑧gu dai yi wu tian wei yi hou 。《wei shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“wu ri yi hou 。”⑨zheng hou ;zheng zhao 。《qian fu lun ·xiang lie 》:“fu gu fa wei lu xiang biao ,qi se wei ji xiong hou 。”