“mo dai jie ,zhu yan du jiao ,nian lai bu shi dang shi 。”shi gou chu chu :《han gong chun man /han gong chun 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
chun ri chi chi 。chen you ren 、jin ri shang yan fang fei 。xin he fan shui ,jian ru xia jing yun ji 。yan guang yi xi ,you zao shi 、ling la feng xi 。bai lou dian ,huang jin ju rui ,chao yun mu xue fei fei 。guang yin xun su ru fei 。yao jiu peng gong huan ,ju nen kai mei 。qing ge miao wu ,geng jian yu guan yao chi 。ren sheng yi lao ,yu tai ping 、ju le xi xi 。mo dai jie ,zhu yan du jiao ,nian lai bu shi dang shi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
mo :
①(mu)[ming ]ri la de shi hou 。《li ji ·pin yi 》:“ri ~ren juan 。”(“mu ”de ben zi 。)②[dai ]mei you shen me 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“tian xia zhi shui ,~da yu hai 。”③[fu ]bu 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“sha chen ,song ~neng shou ,nai ke gong ye 。”dai :
①deng ;deng hou 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“duo hang bu yi bi zi bi ,zi gu dai zhi 。”②dui dai 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“wu dai shu bu bao 。”③yi lai ;yi zhang 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“gu bu dai shang ci er min qin shang ,bu dai jue lu er min cong shi ,bu dai xing fa er min zhi si 。”(shang :jun zhu 。zhi si :xiao ming 。)④fang yu ;fang bei 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“jin cheng guo bu wan ,bing jia bu bei ,bu ke yi dai bu yu 。”⑤xu ;xu yao 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“chuan ji ren ,bu dai gao 。”[dai nian ]1.deng dai nian chang 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wu di ji 》:“tian zi pin gong san nv wei gui ren ,shao zhe dai nian yu guo 。”2.zhi nv zi dai jia 。yan yan nian 《song wen huang di yuan huang hou ai ce wen 》:“yuan zi dai nian ,jin sheng su zhen 。”jie :
(yi )①fen jie niu huo ji ta dong wu de zhi ti 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi ,suo jian mo fei quan niu zhe ,san nian zhi hou ,wei chang jian quan niu ye 。”②fen kai ;po lie 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji lun 》:“qin zhi ji cui ,tian xia tu beng wa jie 。”③jie wei ;che wei 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“qin jun jie qu ,sui jiu han dan ,cun zhao 。”④xiao rong 。《lv shi chun qiu ·meng chun ji 》:“dong feng jie dong 。”(dong feng :chun feng 。)yuan hong dao 《man jing you ji 》:“yu shi bing pi shi jie 。”yin shen wei xiao san 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“tai hou zhi se shao jie 。”(shao :shao shao 。)⑤diao jie ;he jie 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“suo gui yu tian xia zhi shi zhe ,wei ren pai huan 、shi nan 、jie fen luan er mo suo qu ye 。”⑥jie chu 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“jin you yi yan ,ke yi jie yan guo zhi huan er bao jiang jun zhi chou zhe ,he ru ?”⑦jie shi 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xian zhu jie zhi yue :‘gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。’”han yu 《shi shui 》:“shi zhe ,suo yi chuan dao shou ye jie huo ye 。”⑧li jie ;dong de 。《lun heng ·wen kong 》:“gou you bu xiao jie zhi wen ,zao nan kong zi ,he shang yu yi ?”du fu 《yue ye 》:“yao lian xiao er nv ,wei jie yi chang an 。”⑨fen ge 。《guo yu ·lu yu shang 》:“jin wen gong jie cao de yi fen zhu hou 。”⑩neng gou ;hui 。li bai 《yue xia du zhuo 》:“yue ji bu jie yin ,ying tu sui wo shen 。”luo yin 《xi shi 》:“xi shi re jie qing wu guo ,yue guo wang lai you shi shei 。”(er )jiè ya song cai wu huo fan ren 。《jin shu ·le an chuan 》:“an ji bian jie qian 。” (san )xiè ① ming bai ;dong de 。②tong “xie ”。xie dai ;song xie 。《li ji ·za ji xia 》:“san ri bu dai ,san yue bu jie 。”《shi ji ·li jiang jun lie chuan 》:“er an shen zi yi da huang she ji bi jiang ,sha shu ren ,hu lu yi jie 。”③jie chi 。hu ming ,zai shan xi sheng 。zhu :
①da gong se 。《han fei zi · shi guo 》:“mo qi ji wai er zhu hua ji nei 。”②zhi zhu gong de wu pin 。song yu 《deng tu zi hao se fu 》:“gai fen ze tai bai ,shi zhu ze tai chi 。”③“zhu sha ”de jian chen 。《sui shu ·xi yu chuan ·gao chang 》:“chu chi yan ru zhu ,bai yan ru yu 。”zhu yan :
①gong run de rong yan 。《chu ci ·qiao hun 》:“mei ren ji zui ,~~tuo xie 。”②gong run mei hao de rong yan 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“diao lan yu qi ying you zai ,zhi shi ~~gai 。”yan :
①e tou ;nao men 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“long zhun er long yan 。”(long zhun :gao bi 。)②mian rong ;lian se 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·you nv tong che 》:“you nv tong che ,yan ru shun hua 。”(shun :shu ming 。hua :gu “hua ”zi 。)③lian mian ;lian pi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“qiao yan ru huang ,yan zhi hou yi 。”④se cai 。li bai 《gu feng 》zhi shi er :“song bai ben gu zhi ,nan wei tao li yan 。”⑤heng bian 。《xin tang shu ·ma sui chuan 》:“di bang ji yan er chong zhi 。”(bang :ti bian 。)du :
(yi )①yi tou huo jiao kou de 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“qun chen jie du shou 。”②duo ;ta 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“qian yi du zu lan dao ku ,ku sheng zhi shang gan yun xiao 。”③an du ;an zhi 。liu ji 《yan lian zhu 》:“du wang tan yuan 。”《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“re qie qiu ling ,qu wu zhi er du zhi ,shun zhe bu ke sheng shu ye 。”④ting du 。bai ju yi 《xiao tong xue yang tao chui bi li (bì lì)ge 》:“you shi wan ruan mo jin gu ,you shi du cuo sheng leng jie 。”(bi li :le qi ming 。)⑤zhi su ;tun zhu ;ting liu 。《han shu ·li an chuan 》:“jiu shan shui cao du she 。”you zhi su zhi chu 。《sui shu ·yang di ji xia 》:“mei zhi yi suo ,zhe shu dao zhi du 。”(zhi :dao 。)⑥kun du 。《xun zi ·zhong ni 》:“du qiong ze cong zhi ,ji li yi shen chong zhi 。”⑦dao xia 。《han shu ·chen zun chuan 》:“zun qi wu tiao liang ,du pu zuo shang 。”⑧tong “dun ”。bu feng li 。《shi ji · qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“mo xie (yé)wei du xi 。”(mo xie :jian ming 。)⑨sun huai ;cuo bai 。《sun zi ·mou gong 》:“bi yi quan zheng yu tian xia ,gu bing bu du er li ke quan 。”⑩liang ci 。xiang dang yu “ci ”。《shi shui xin yu ·ren dan 》:“yu qi yi du shi er 。”(11)fu ci 。li ke ;ma shang 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“jian ren an yi de ru ci er du ru zhi zai ?”(an :zen me 。)《lie zi ·tian rui 》:“fan yi qi bu du jin ,yi xing bu du kui 。” (er )dú[mao du (mò dú)]ren ming 。han chu xiong nu de chan yu 。《han shu ·xiong nu chuan shang 》:“chan yu you tai zi ,ming yue mao du 。”jiao :
(yi )①xing wu ;ming bai 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi yi nian 》:“shu nian bu jiao 。”tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“jiao jin shi er zuo fei ”《gong yang chuan ·zhao gong san shi yi nian 》:“shu shu jiao yan 。”②fa jiao 。liu zong yuan 《san jie ·qian zhi lv 》:“ran wang lai shi zhi ,jiao mo yi neng zhe 。”《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“ci zhe yin ci jiao zhi 。”③gan jiao 。《teng wang ge xu 》:“tian gao de jiong ,jiao yu zhou zhi mo qiong 。”li shang yin 《mo ti 》:“ye yin ying jiao yue guang han 。”tao qian 《za shi 》ji san :“qi li jian cui sun ,zhuai jiao ri bu ru 。”④gao da ;zheng zhi 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi yi nian 》:“fu zi ,jiao zhe ye 。” (er )jiào shui xing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“wei jiao shi zhi zhen xi ,shi xiang lai zhi yan xia 。”《san guo zhi · wei shu · wu di ji 》:“xu yu jiao wo 。”nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”nian lai :
jin lai ,jiao jin yi lai 。dai shu lun 《he bian zhou li xiang gong mian ren ri xi chun 》:“~~ri ri chun guang hao ,jin ri chun guang hao geng xin 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )bu :
(yi )①bu 。《hou han shu ·ban chao chuan 》:“bu ru hu xue ,bu de hu zi 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian (xuan )te xi 。”(te :san sui de shou 。)②fei ;bu shi 。《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“neng zhong shi zhe qu zhi ,shi qi bu bi de zhi zhi dao ye zai ?”③mo ;mei you 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi san nian 》:“bu de er you gong 。”④wei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“zhi bu bai bu er ,shi yi zou ye 。”⑤gou zhong zhu ci 。mo shi yi 。《yi zhou shu ·huang men 》:“wo bu ze yin zai yin zai !”[bu lu ]shi si de hui chen 。《li ji ·qu li xia 》:“tian zi yue beng ,zhu hou yue hong ,da fu yue cu ,shi yue bu lu 。” (er )fūhua e 。hou zuo “fu ”。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chang di 》:“chang di zhi hua ,e bu (wěi)。”(chang di :ji tang li shu 。 e :tong “e ”。 :you guang cai 。)shi :
①xiang ;lei shi 。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“cai yu bu cai zhi jian ,shi zhi er fei ye 。”gu shi 《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong lu ,long gai si ye 。”②shi hu ;hao xiang 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“tian shi qi zhi 。”yan shu 《huan xi sha 》:“shi ceng xiang shi yan gui lai 。”③gei yu 。han yu 《shei shi zi 》:“xie wu ci shi chi song shi 。”gu dao 《jian ke 》:“jin ri ba shi jun ,shei wei bu ping shi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。liu ke zhuang 《feng ru song 》:“ni lv zhu ren xiang wen ,jin hui lao shi qian hui ?”⑤tong “si ”。ji cheng ;yan xu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“mo yue yu xiao zi ,shao gong shi shi 。”dang :
(yi )①mian dui ;mian xiang 。wang chong 《lun heng ·bian dong 》:“cheng xia zhi shi ,dang feng er li 。”②zheng zai mou chu 。《mo zi ·jian ai xia 》:“ran dang jin zhi shi 。”③xiang dang yu ;di de shang 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“(zhang yi )nai yue :‘yi yi (zhang )yi er dang han zhong de ,chen qing wang ru chu 。’”(ru :dao 。)④di dang ;di kang 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“bi yi er dang shi ,shi er dang bai ,bai er dang qian 。”⑤zhe dang ;dang zhu 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“ru bu zhi fu tang lang hu ,nu ji bei yi dang che zhe 。”⑥dan dang ;cheng shou 。《song shi ·xiao zhu chuan 》:“gan dang tian xia da shi 。”⑦dan ren ;chong dang 。《jin shu ·xiong yuan chuan 》:“jin dang guan zhe yi li shi wei su li ,feng fa wei ke ke 。”⑧zhu guan ;zhang guan 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“yu shi zi han dang guo 。”⑨pan jue ding zui 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“dang gao zui si 。”⑩kuo ying ;fu ge 。《han shu ·gai kuan rao chuan 》:“yi yan shi bu dang yi ,er wei wen li suo di cuo 。”(cuo :qu ru 。)(11)ying gai ;ying dang 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“qiong dang yi jian ,lao dang yi zhuang 。”(12)jie ci 。yin jin shi jian huo chu suo 。xiang dang yu “jiu zai ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“dang shi shi ,qin jia yi li jing ju wei chu wang 。”(shi :ci 。) (er )dàng ①qia dang ;de dang 。《li ji · le ji 》:“gu zhe tian de shun er si shi dang 。”②dang zuo 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“an bu yi dang che 。”③qi wu de de bu huo ding duan 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you shang 》:“jin you qian jin zhi yu zhi (zhī),tong er mo dang ,ke yi cheng shui hu ?”(zhi :jiu bei 。)dang shi :
①dang dai ,dang shi 。《bei ji shu ·zheng shu zu chuan 》:“~~yi wei jue miao 。”②dàng shí fu ci 。li shi ,li ji 。dong fang shuo 《shi zhou ji 》:“[zu zhou ]you bu si cao ,cao xing ru gu miao ,chang san si che 。ren yi si san ri zhe ,yi cao fu zhi ,jie ~~huo 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”