“cao xin chun jian ,nian nian xiang yi ,kan deng shi hou 。”shi gou chu chu :《gui zhi xiang 》;shi song chao shi ren tang yi sun de zuo pin 。
shou fan du kou 。ren yuan an ye gou ,song ju ru zhou 。hai jian sha hen xue zhang ,shui wen shuang hou 。qin gong meng dao mo chang duan ,wang ming he 、yue xie shu liu 。suo chuang xiang dui ,cha bian you ji ,yan bo pin liu 。jian nen ju 、chu chou lu jiu 。tan feng wei zun qian ,xiao sa ru jiu 。ji du jin cheng xiang wu ,yu pan qian shou 。qing chou xiao zui qi liang li ,pin jin sheng 、rong yi xiao shou 。cao xin chun jian ,nian nian xiang yi ,kan deng shi hou 。
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【zhu shi 】:
cao :
①cao ben zhi wu de zong chen 。liu zong yuan 《duan tai wei yi shi zhuang 》:“shi sui da han ,ye mo cao 。”(shi sui :zhe nian 。)②wei kai ken guo de huang de 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“geng tian ken cao yi hou min chan ye 。”(hou min chan :zeng jia ren min de cai chan 。)③cu lie 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“yi e cao ju jin chu shi 。”④chuang shi ;qi gao 。《na shi ·cai jing li chuan 》:“shao ling cao xi ,jing li yuan bi li cheng 。”⑤de gao ;gao zi 。du fu 《wan chu zuo ye 》:“bi ren fen jian cao ,ji ma yu ji qi 。”⑥han zi xing ti de yi chong 。liu you 《zuo zi 》shi :“shu cheng ban hang cao ,yan juan zheng hun hua 。”⑦ci xing de (jia chu )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·du ji chuan 》:“jian ke min chu zi niu ,cao ma ,xia dai ji tun quan shi 。”[cao cao ]you lv lao shen mao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·hang bai 》:“lao ren cao cao 。”(lao :you 。)xin :
①xin zang 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“xin zhe ,wu zang zhi zhu ye 。”②tong chang zhi sai wei qi guan he sai xiang 、gan qing deng 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xin zhi guan ze sai 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fu min lv zhi yu xin ,er xuan zhi yu kou 。”③gua huai ;guan xin 。tang shun zhi 《yu lv wo zhou xun an shu 》:“liang gong zhe ,yi ri ju hu ji wei ,yi ri xin hu ji min zhe ye 。”(hu :yu 。)④zhong yang ;zhong xin 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting hu yue sheng hu xin 。”⑤xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xia 》:“ji xia zhi yue ,ri zai liu ,hun xin zhong ,dan wei zhong 。”[xin fu ]1.yao hai zhi chu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·pang tong fa zheng chuan 》:“er di jia shu dao bing jin ,yi ru xin fu 。”2. qin xin de ren 。chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”jian :
(yi )①shui jian 。yu “shen ”xiang dui 。wang an dan 《pu xie 》:“pu xie qing jian shui ,xing hua he nuan feng 。”②cong shang dao xia huo cong wai dao nei ju li xiao (gen “shen ”xiang dui )。wang zhou 《guo wu ning xian 》:“an hui jing shui ji ,shan jian jian tian duo 。”③fu jian ;jian bao 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi er nian 》:“shen sai er jian mou 。”④jian xian ;ming bai yi dong 。《lun heng ·chao ji 》:“re fu liu gu 、dong zhong shu ,lun shui shi shi ……ran er jian lou yi jian ,guan dou zhi zhe ,you yue chuan ji 。”⑤li shi duan zan 。si ma qian 《bao ren an shu 》:“you pai jian shi ,xiang jian ri jian 。”⑥gan qing bao ;bu shen hou 。du fu 《bing ma 》:“wu wei yi bu jian ,gan dong yi chen yin 。”⑦yan se dan 。liu yu xi 《yang zhi ci er shou 》zhi yi :“ying de chun guang xian dao lai ,jian huang qing lu ying lou tai 。”⑧xia ;shao ;wei xiao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xian ji 》:“wu de bu jian ,wu min bu gua 。” (er )jiàn [jian jian ]1.shui liu de ji de yang zi 。wang wei 《wang (wǎng)chuan ji ·luan jia lai 》:“sa sa qiu yu zhong ,jian jian dan liu xie 。”2. liu shui sheng 。nian :
①shou cheng ;nian jing 。《gu liang chuan ·huan gong san nian 》:“wu gu jie shou wei you nian ye 。”su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu mai yu qi shan zhi yang ,ji zhan wei you nian 。”②shi er ge yue wei yi nian 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“shang zhi shi ,ba nian qi han 。”③nian ji ;nian sui 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“shi shi gu sheng nian er shi yu ,zui wei shao 。”④di wang de nian hao 。gai nian jiao gai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“gai nian wei yan kang 。”xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”yi :
①sai nian ;hui xiang 。《mu lan shi 》:“wen nv he suo sai ? wen nv he suo yi ?”pan lang 《yi yu hang wu shou 》zhi yi :“chang yi qian tang ,bu shi ren huan shi tian shang 。”②ji de ;ji zhu bu wang 。《liang shu ·zhao ming tai zi chuan 》:“dou shu shu hang bing xia ,guo mu jie yi 。”yuan zhen 《lian chang gong ci 》:“long quan zai xiang bu ji ming ,yi xi yi de yang yu li 。”(yang yu li :zhi yang guo zhong 、li lin fu 。)kan :
①xiang yuan chu kan ;wang 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“yu chan shi zuo 《yang zhou fu 》……yu gong wen fu cheng ,qiu kan ,jian zeng kuang (kuàng)zhi 。”(yu gong :zhi yu liang 。kuang :zeng ,ci 。)②guan cha 。su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“heng kan cheng ling ce cheng feng ,yuan jin gao di ge bu tong 。”(xi lin :lu shan si ming 。)you biao shi gu liang 。gao kuo 《song tian shao fu bian cang wu 》:“zhang fu qiong da wei ke zhi ,kan jun bu ge chang pin jian 。”(cang wu :xian ming 。ge :ying gai 。)③guan shang 。li bai 《qing ping diao 》zhi san :“ming hua qing guo liang xiang huan ,chang de jun wang dai xiao kan 。”(qing guo :zhi jia ren ,mei nv 。)④kan wang ;tan fang 。《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen zhong ju )zhi bian wen xu ru zi suo zai ,yu xian kan zhi 。”《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“liang che wei ye ling ,ji zi wang kan zhi 。”⑤ting ;wen 。du fu 《xi ge kou hao cheng yuan er shi yi 》:“kan jun hua wang shi ,gan dong ji xiao you 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong zai dong ci huo dong ci xing duan yu zhi hou ,biao shi shi yi shi 。bai ju yi 《yan bing 》:“ren jian fang yao ying mo yi ,zheng de jin bi shi gua kan 。”(zheng de :zen neng 。jin bi :ji jin 戉,yi chong jin shu xiao dao ,wei yi sheng gua zhi yan bing de gong ju 。)[kan hu ]zhao liao ;hu li 。zhang zhi han 《jin lv qu ·yi wei qing ming 》:“xian ying (yíng)song bai shei kan hu ?”(xian ying :zu xian fen de 。)shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”shi hou :
shi ling ,jie hou 。li qing zhao 《sheng sheng man 》:“zha nuan hai han ~~,zui nan jiang xi 。”hou :
①shou wang 。《lv shi chun qiu · yong sai 》:“song wang shi ren hou ji kou zhi suo zhi 。”(ji kou :ji guo ru qin zhe 。)《mo zi ·bei xue 》:“cheng nei wei gao lou ,yi jin hou wang di ren 。”②fan zhi guan cha 。《wu yue chun qiu ·gou jian ru chen wai chuan 》:“hou tian cha de 。”③gu dai shou wang 、zhen cha di qing de chu suo 。ye zuo “hou ”。《hou han shu ·xi yu chuan 》:“you zhi shu (shù)bu hou 。”(shu :bian sai ying de 。bu :bu shu 。)④shao bing 。《mo zi ·hao ling 》:“shou ru cheng ,xian yi hou wei shi 。”⑤deng dai ;deng hou 。tao yuan ming 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“tong pu huan ying ,zhi zi hou men 。”⑥kan wang ;wen hou 。《hou han shu · zhu 祐chuan 》:“祐chu xue chang an ,di wang hou zhi 。”⑦shi ling ;shi jie 。《song shi ·li zhi wu 》:“yu zhi nong sang zhi hou 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·you tai he shan ri ji 》:“shan gu chuan yuan ,hou tong qi yi 。”⑧gu dai yi wu tian wei yi hou 。《wei shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“wu ri yi hou 。”⑨zheng hou ;zheng zhao 。《qian fu lun ·xiang lie 》:“fu gu fa wei lu xiang biao ,qi se wei ji xiong hou 。”