“Jian Zhu Hua ,Wei Bo Gu Ren Lai Chu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Sao Hua You 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Shao Heng Zhen De Zuo Pin 。
Liu Hua Hang Mo ,Qiao Bu Jian Tong Tuo ,Cai Xiang Fang Lv 。Zhou Lou Zai Fou 。Ji Dong Feng Yuan Di ,Ping Lan Ri Mu 。Yi Pian Xian Qing ,Shang Rao Xie Yang Jin Shu 。An Mo Yu 。Ji Hua Wai Ma Si ,Ceng Song Ren Qu 。Feng Jing Chang An Du 。Nai Hao Meng Wei Mang ,Yan Huai Qing Ku 。Hou Ji Yi Wu 。Jian Zhu Hua ,Wei Bo Gu Ren Lai Chu 。Shui Yi Xiang Feng ,Dai Shui Dang Nian Hen Fu 。Ji Chou Yu 。Feng Cheng Dong 、Jiu Shi Hang Lv 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jian :
①[Dong ]Zhan Duan ,Jian Duan 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Gan Tang 》:“Bi Fei Gan Tang ,Wu ~Wu Fa 。”②[Dong ]Xiu Jian ,Xiu Zheng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mao Ci Bu ~,Cai Chuan Bu Zhuo 。”③[Dong ]Qin Duo 。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Bi Gong 》:“Hou Ji Zhi Sun ,Shi Wei Chang Wang ,Ju Qi Zhi Yang ,Shi Shi ~Shang 。”④[Dong ]Xiao Mie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Yu Gu ~Mie Ci Er Chao Shi 。”⑤[Dong ]Shan Gai ,Shan Chu 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Rong Cai 》:“Gui Fan Ben Ti Wei Zhi Rong ,~Jie Fu Ci Wei Zhi Cai 。”Zhu Hua :
①Zhi Zhu Huo 。Li Yu 《Yu Lou Chun 》:“Gui Shi Xiu Fang ~~Gong ,Dai Ta Ma Ti Qing Ye Yue 。”②Dian Can De La Zhu Xin Jie Cheng De Sui 。Liu You 《Qian Xing 》:“Lu Qi Zou Zhong Xiang Lv Bi ,Wu Si Shu Ba ~~Gong 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Wei :
①Shi Er De Zhi Zhi Yi 。《Chun Qiu ·Zhuang Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Liu Yue Xin Wei ,Shuo ,Ri You Shi Zhi 。”②Shi Er Shi Chen Zhi Yi ,Ji Wu Hou Yi Shi Zhi San Shi 。③Shi Er Sheng Xiao Shu Yang 。④Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。a.Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Xiao Bi 》:“Wei Kan Jia Duo Nan 。”b.Xiang Dang Yu “Mei You ”、“Bu Ceng ”。《Shi Jing · Shao Na ·Cao Chong 》:“Wei Jian Jun Zi ,Wo Xin Shang Bei 。”2. Yong Zai Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Yi Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。《Hou Han Shu ·Liu Biao Chuan 》:“Yan Chu Zi Kou Er Ru Wu Er ,Ke Yi Yan Wei ?”Bo :
①Zhan Bo 。Gu Ren Yong Huo Zhuo Gui Jia 、Shou Gu Qu Zhao Yi Yu Ce Ji Xiong De Yi Chong Mi Xin Hang Wei 。《Shang Shu ·Shao Gao 》:“Tai Bao Chao Zhi Yu Luo ,Bo Zhai ,Jue Ji De Bo ,Ze Jing Ying 。”②Zhi Yong Ji Ta Fang Fa Yu Ce Ji Xiong 。Xin Qi Ji 《Zhu Ying Tai Jin ·Wan Chun 》:“Shi Ba Hua Bo Gui Ji 。”(Ba :Yong 。)③Yu Liao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Da Wei Zhong Li Lun Shi Dao Shu 》:“Pu Zi Bo Gu Mo Qu 。”(Mo Qu :Zhi Mei You Ke Qu De De Fang 。)④Shua Ze 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong San Nian 》:“Fei Zhai Shi Bo ,Wei Lin Shi Bo 。”[Bo Ci ]Yan Shang Shi Dai Ke Zai Gui Jia Huo Shou Gu Zhi Shang De Wen Zi 。Ming Jiao Jia Gu Wen 。You Yin Ta Shi Ji Zai Shang Wang Zhan Bo Jing Guo He Jie Guo De Wen Zi ,Gu You Jiao Bo Ci 。Gu :
①Yuan Gu ;Yuan Yin 。Wang An Dan 《Dou Meng Chang Jun Chuan 》:“Shi Jie Chen Meng Chang Jun Neng De Shi ,Shi Yi Gu Gui Zhi 。”Gao Shu Si 《Jian Yuan Yong Zhi Yu Zhong 》:“Zui Zhi Yu He Yan ,Zhi Yi Yu Yong Gu 。”②Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Xian Xue 》:“Bu Dao Ren Yi Zhe Gu ,Bu Ting Xue Zhe Zhi Yan 。”(Zhe :Zhi 。)Te Zhi Ji Si 、Ji Hui Deng Da Shi 。《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Jun Mo Gu Bu Sha Niu ,Da Fu Mo Gu Bu Sha Yang ,Shi Mo Gu Bu Sha Quan Shi 。”③Shi Gu 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Fu Mu Ju Cun ,Xiong Di Mo Gu ,Yi Le Ye 。”④Yuan Lai De ;Jiu You De 。Yuan Kai 《Ke Zhong Ye Zuo 》:“La Xie Xiao Xiao Jiang Shui Chang ,Gu Yuan Gui Lu Geng Mang Mang 。”Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Cong Liu Guo Po Wang Zhi Gu Shi 。”⑤Lao Peng You ;Jiu Jiao 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》“Xi Nian Ji Yi ,Xun Gu Xiang Li Ji Zai 。”⑥Qu Shi 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Zong Du Wang Jian Chuan Ji Chu Huang Qiu 》:“Jin Bao Ji Neng Yi Yu San Yue San Ri Bing Gu 。”(Ji Neng :Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。1.Ben Lai 。Li Bai 《Bai Tou Yin 》:“Tu Si Gu Mo Qing ,Sui Feng Ren Qing Dao 。”2.Reng Ran 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“San Ri Duan Wu Pi ,Da Ren Gu Xian Chi 。”(Da Ren :Dui Chang Bei De Jing Chen 。)3. Gu Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Jiang Wei Zui ,An Gu Shu Yan Yu Zhi ,Fen Hui Wei 。”⑧Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Yin Guo ;“Suo Yi ”。Su Xun 《Liu Guo Lun 》:“Gu Yue Bi Zai Lu Qin Ye 。”2. You Ze ,Bian 。《Zhou Yi ·Yu 》:“Tian De Yi Shun Dong ,Gu Ri Yue Bu Guo Er Si Shi Bu Te (tè);Sheng Ren Yi Shun Dong ,Ze Xing Fa Qing Er Min Fu 。”(Te :Cha Cuo 。)Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”