Zi Wei He Chu ,Wen Yao Chi 、Ba Jun Ji Shi Hai 。
“Zi Wei He Chu ,Wen Yao Chi 、Ba Jun Ji Shi Hai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Mu Lan Hua Man 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Chen Can Zheng De Zuo Pin 。
Bei Gui Ren Wei Lao ,Xi Yi Jiu ,Zhe Na Guan 。Zheng Xue An Hu Duo ,Yun Mi Mang Dang ,Meng La Han Dan 。Xiang Xin Cu 、Ri Hang Mo Li ,Xing Ci Shen 、Sheng Ru Yu Men Guan 。Duo Shao Qin Yan Long Wu ,Xi Hu Jing Xi Zheng Shan 。Yan Shan 。Wang Bu Jian Wu Shan 。Hui Shou Yi Zheng An 。Kai Gu Gong Li Shu ,Gu Jia Qiao Mu ,Na Ren Chong Kan 。Jun Tian 。Zi Wei He Chu ,Wen Yao Chi 、Ba Jun Ji Shi Hai 。Shei Zai Tian Jin Qiao Shang ,Du Juan Sheng Li Lan Gan 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
①Yin Bi ;Cang Ni 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Bai Gong Ben Shan Er Yi (yì),Ji Tu Wei Zhi 。”(Yi :Diao Si 。Tu :Bu Xia 。)②An Zhong ;Bi Mi De 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ren Wei Sui Zhang Yi 。”③Wei Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Dang Bing 》:“You Ju You Wei Er Yi Yi 。”④Qing Wei 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Dong Dao Shen Wei 。”⑤Jing Miao ;Shen Ao 。《Jin Shu ·Ge Hong Chuan 》:“Xi Li Ru Wei 。”⑥Cui Bai ;Cui Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Zhou Pin Ju Wei 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Yi Min Chuan Lun 》:“Han Shi Zhong Wei 。”(Zhong :Zhong Tu 。)⑦Chu Shen Huo De Wei Di Xia ;Bei Jian 。《Shi Ji · Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Qi Wei Xi 。”⑧Bu Shi ;Mei You 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Cheng Xiang Lie Chuan 》:“(Lv Hou )Jian Zhou Chang ,Wei Gui Xie Yue :‘Wei Jun ,Tai Zi Ji Fei 。’”⑨Fu Ci 。1. Shao Wei ;Lve Wei 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Mai You Weng 》:“Jian Ji Fa Shi Shi Zhong Ba Jiu ,Dan Wei Han Zhi 。”2.Biao Shi Fou Ding 。Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Yan Shi Jia Xun ·Xu Zhi 》:“Sui Dou Li Chuan ,Wei Ai Shu (zhǔ)Wen 。”(Shu Wen :Zuo Wen 。)⑩Gu Guo Ming 。1.Yan Dai Zhu Hou Wei Zi De Feng De 。Zai Jin Shan Xi Sheng Lu Cheng Xian Dong Bei 。2. Yan 、Zhou Shi Xi Na Yi Zhu Guo Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Si Chuan Sheng Ba Xian 。He :
(Yi )①Yi Wen Dai Ci 。1. Shen Me 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·He Bi Nong Yi 》:“He Bi Nong (nóng)Yi ?”(Na Chang De Hen Mao Cheng De Shi Shen Me ?)2. Wei Shen Me 。《Han Shu ·Wu Bei Chuan 》:“Gong Du Yi Wei Mo Fu ,He ?”3. He Chu 。Han Yu 《Zuo Qian Zhi Lan Guan Shi Zhi Sun Xiang 》:“Yun Heng Qin Ling Jia He Zai ?”②Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Fan Wen 。Xiang Dang Yu “Zen Me ”、“Na Li ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Da Wang Lai He Cao ?”《Hou Han Shu ·Ma Yuan Chuan 》:“Nan Er Yao Dang Si Yu Bian Ye ,Yi Ma Ge Guo Shi Hai Zang Shen ,He Neng Wo Chuang Shang Zai Er Nv Zi Shou Zhong Xie ?”(Xie :Tong “Ye ”。)2.Biao Shi Gan Tan 。Xiang Dang Yu “Duo Me ”。Cao Cao 《Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shui He Dan Dan 。” (Er )hè Gang ;Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Cao Feng ·Hou Ren 》:“He Ge Yu Dui (duì)。”(Dui :Bing Qi Ming 。)Fan Zhi Bei Fu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya · Mo Yang 》:“He Suo (suō)He Li 。”Yin Shen Wei Cheng Shou 。《Shi Jing ·Shang Song ·Chang Fa 》:“He Tian Zhi Xiu 。”(Xiu :Fu 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Lai Xie Zuo “He ”。Chu :
(Yi )①Ting Liu ;Xiu Xi 。Han Yu 《Da Li Yi Shu 》:“Chu Re Wang ,Hang Re Wei ,Yan Hu Ji Re Sai ,Mang Hu Ji Re Mi 。”②Ju Zhu 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“You Du Chu Hu Shan Zhong 。”Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Ju Miao Tang Zhi Gao ,Ze You Ji Min ,Chu Jiang Hu Zhi Yuan ,Ze You Ji Jun 。”③An ;Cun 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Ren Zhi Xian Bu Xiao Pi Ru Shu Yi ,Zai Suo Zi Chu Er 。”④Jiao Wang ;Xiang Chu 。Wen Tian Xiang 《Zhi Na Lu Hou Xu 》:“Yu Gui Qiu Xiang Chu Er Shi Ri ,Zheng Qu Zhi ,Lv Dang Si 。”⑤Chu Zhi ;Ban Li 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Chu Fen Kuo Xiong Yi ,Na De Zi Ren Zhuan !”⑥Chu Fa 。《Jin Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi 》:“Ren Jian Qiao Wei Jian Duo ,Jing Shi Gu Yi Yao (yāo)Li ,Zuo Bao Juan Yi Wei Shi ,Sui Chu Yi Yan Xing Er Bu Neng Jin Ye 。”(Yao :Qiu Qu 。) (Er )chù Chu Suo ;De Fang 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Zhi Shui Cao Chu ,Jun De Yi Bu Fa 。”Wen :
①Xun Wen ;Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji · Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”②Ze Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu ,Gua Ren Shi Wen 。”(Fu :Fan 。)③Guan ;Gan Yu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zi Suo Wei Bu Wen 。”(Zi :Fang Ren 。)④Wei Wen ;Wen Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bai Niu You Ji ,Zi Wen Zhi 。”⑤Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。1. Yin Xun 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Er Ji Yu Jing Shi ,Jiu Mo Jia Wen 。”(Ji Yu :Ji Ju 。)2. Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Xuan Zhao Yi Wen 。”(Xuan Zhao :Xuan Yang Zhao Shi 。)Yao :
①Mei Yu ;Xiang Yu Yi Yang De Mei Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mu Gua 》:“Tou Wo Yi Mu Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Qiong Yao 。”②Bi Yu Zhen Gui Mei Hao ,Chang Yong Zuo Mei Chen 。Liu Bing 《Chun Xi Zhi Zuo Ye Huai Zhou Shi Yu 》:“Yi Wo Tong Pao Ren ,He Yao (yóu)Gong Yao Xi 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。Zhi Ban 。Zuo Ye :Jian Guan Guan Shu 。Yao :Tong “You ”。)Chi :
①Chi Tang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wu Chi Yuan Zhao Chuan Ze 。”(Wu Chi :Zhu Shui De Chi Tang 。Yuan Zhao :Shen Shui Chi 。)②Hu Cheng He 。《Han Fei Zi ·Cun Han 》:“Zhu Cheng Chi Yi Shou Gu 。”Jun :
①Liang Ma 。《Shui Yuan ·Fu En 》:“Qin Miao Gong Chang Chu Er Wang Ji Jun Ma 。”(Wang :Diu Shi 。)②Xun Su 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Qing Miao 》:“Jun Ben Zou Zai Miao 。”(Miao :Zong Miao 。)③Tong “Jun ”。Gao Da 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Song Gao 》:“Song Gao Wei Yue ,Jun Ji Yu Tian 。”(Song :Gao Mao 。Yue :Si Yue 。Ji :Zhi 。)④Yan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Shang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Can Shang Min Yi Jun Xing ,Shi Ji Yuan Chu Huo Ye 。”Ji :
(Yi )Gu Ren Zuo Shi Ping Yi De Qi Ju 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Bi Yan Bi Ji 。”(Bi :Shi ,Shi Ren 。Yan ,Ji :Yong Ru Dong Ci 。Zhi Pu Xi 、She Ji 。)《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Yin Ji Er Wo 。”Hou Zhi Fang Zhi Wu Jian De Xiao Zhuo 。Su Shi 《Yu Zhong Guo Shu Jiao Shou 》:“Ji Yan Han Sheng Wu 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“Lian Wai She Xiang Ji 。” (Er )jǐ[Ji Ji ]Zhuang Shi Mei Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Bin Feng ·Lang Ba 》:“Chi Xi Ji Ji 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Hai :
(Yi )①Fan Hui ;Hui Dao Yuan De Huo Hui Fu Yuan Wei 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Song Cheng Gong Ru Chu ,Hai ,Ru Yu Zheng ,Zheng Bai Jiang Xiang Zhi 。”(Zheng Bai :Zhi Zheng Wen Gong 。Xiang :She Yan Qiao Dai 。)《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Hai Jun Ba Shang 。”②Hui Fu 。《Wei Shu ·Xian Zu Ji 》:“Zhu Fei Lao Chao Qian Zhe ,Yi Ge Hai Chu 。”(Lao :Gong Lao 。Qian :Jin Sheng 。)③Jiao Hai ;Gui Hai 。《Xun Zi ·Yao Wen 》:“Ran Er Wu Suo Zhi Zhi Er Jian Zhe Shi Ren ,Hai Zhi Er Jian Zhe San Shi Ren 。”Ye Zhi Jiao Na 。Du Fu 《Sui Yan Hang 》:“Ge Ci Ren Ai Hai Zu Yong 。”(Yong :Di Chang Lao Yi De Bu Bo 。)④Gu ;Hui Tou 。Pan Yue 《Shang Ruo Zi Ci 》:“Hai Tiao Xi Fen Yi (yì),Cao Mang Mang Xi Mu Sen Sen 。”(Yi :Mai Zang Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Bu Shu Hai Gu 。”⑤Chang Hai 。Jiang Yan 《Hen Fu 》:“Lie Bo Ji Shu ,Shi Hai Han En 。”(Ji :Bang 。Shu :Xin 。)⑥Tong “Huan ”。Huan Rao 。Chen Liang 《Nian Nu Jiao ·Deng Duo Jing Lou 》:“Wei Lou Hai Wang ,Tan Ci Yi ,Jin Gu Ji Ren Ceng Hui 。”⑦《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Shang 》:“Hai Lu Shu Sang 。”(Lu :Fang She 。) (Er )xuán ①Xuan Zhuai 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Yong Er Shan Mou ,Jiang Hai Wan Wu Guo Yu Gu Zhang Zhi Shang ,Yi De Ji Zhi 。”(Chong :Zhi Yue Da Fu Wen Chong 。Wan :Wan Long 。)②Li Ji ;Xun Su 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Ru Shi Ze Shun Yu Hai Zhi ,Wang Ye Hai Qi 。”③Qing Ying Kuai Jie De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Hai 》:“Zi Zhi Hai Xi ,Zao Wo Hu Nao (náo)Zhi Jian Xi 。”(Nao :Gu Shan Ming 。) (San )hái Fu Ci 。①Reng ;Shang 。Du Fu 《Fan Jiang 》Shi :“Luan Li Hai Zou Le ,Piao Bo Ju Ting Ge 。”②Zai ;You 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”③Geng 。Du Fu 《Feng Dai Yan Da Fu 》Shi :“Shu Fang You Xi Gu Ren Lai ,Chong Zhen Hai Xu Ji Shi Cai 。”