“zheng yi dian xi tong ,ju bie hen he yi 。”shi gou chu chu :《bao mei 》;shi song chao shi ren dong ying de zuo pin 。
wang gong zi 。qing chun geng cai mei 。feng liu mu lian li 。ye xi yi ri ,you you hui shou ning sai 。yun huan yan bin ,yu pei xia ju ,yi yao lou yan zi 。song mu jing xi 。e yu yu zhi 。tong xian ji 。dong fu gui qu ,lian long yao tiao hu yu shui 。zheng yi dian xi tong ,ju bie hen he yi 。mei bo qian zai ,jiao ren shu yi 。kuang dang shi 。jin dian li 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zheng :
(yi )①bu pian xie 。《shang shu ·shui ming shang 》:“wei mu cong sheng ze zheng 。”(sheng :zhi mu gong qu zhi de mo xian 。)《xun zi ·jun dao 》:“yi zheng er jing (yǐngying )zheng 。”(yi :yong lai ce ding shi ke de ri gui 。jing :ying zi 。)②ren de hang wei zheng pa ;zheng zhi ;gong zheng 。《xin shu ·dao shu 》:“fang zhi bu qu wei zhi zheng ,fan zheng wei xie 。”《yan tie lun ·lun ru 》:“zi xia ,ning (nìngning )chen ye ,fu zi yin zhi ,fei zheng ye 。”③ge gui fan ;ge biao zhun 。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“ge bu zheng bu shi 。”(ge :qie rou 。)④chun zheng bu za 。《xun zi ·le lun 》:“zheng sheng gan ren er shun qi ying zhi 。”⑤zuo wei zhu ti ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《sui shu ·jing ji zhi 》:“bu xu can que zheng fu er ben ,cang yu gong zhong 。”⑥zheng mian ,yu “fan ”xiang dui 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao pi zhi 》:“zhi yi bi lian zhe wei zheng mian 。”(bi :kao jin 。lian :zhu lian 。)⑦da yu ling de ,yu “fu ”xiang dui 。《jiu zhang suan shu ·fang cheng 》:“ru fang cheng ,ge zhi suo qu ,yi zheng fu shu ru zhi 。”⑧chang guan 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong yuan nian 》:“(shao kang )wei reng mu zheng ,……tao ben you yu ,wei zhi pao zheng 。”⑨zheng dang ;ge kuo 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“zheng dao juan qi er xie shi ri chang 。”⑩jiu zheng ;shi ……zheng 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong shi yi nian 》:“zheng yi zhi min ,xing yi zheng xie 。”shi duan zheng 。《lun yu ·zi lu 》:“bu neng zheng ji shen ,ru zheng ren he !”(11)fu ci 。biao shi dong zuo zai jin hang zhong ;zhuang tai de chi xu 。《han shu ·yan ci wang dan chuan 》:“zheng huan bu ke zhi 。” (er )zhēng ①yin li mei nian de di yi ge yue 。《han shu ·wu di ji 》:“san nian chun zheng yue ,hang xing gan quan gong 。”(xing :zhi di wang dao mou chu 。)②jian ba zhong xin 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·yi jie 》:“zhong ri she hou ,bu chu zheng xi 。”yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”dian :
①xi xiao ban hen 。《jin shu ·yuan hong chuan 》:“ru bi bai gui ,zhi mo chen dian 。”②han zi de yi chong bi hua ,ji “dian ”。wang xi zhi 《ti wei fu ren bi zhen tu hou 》:“mei zuo yi dian ,chang yin feng er wei zhi 。”③jia dian ;biao dian gou dou 。《song shi ·ru lin chuan ·he ji 》:“fan suo dou mo bu jia biao dian 。”④xiang xia wei dong huo yi chu ji li de dong zuo 。du fu 《qu jiang 》:“chuan hua jia die shen shen jian ,dian shui qing ting kuan kuan fei 。”⑤yi dian yi di de la xia 。cen can 《xi ye sheng ji shi 》:“xi ye chong yun kai shu hui ,bei shan shu yu dian chao yi 。”(xi ye :zhong shu sheng de bie chen ,jian chen xi ye 。)⑥yin huo ;ran huo 。cen can 《zi pan ling jian hai shao shi ju zhi qiu xi ping tiao 》shi :“huo dian yi yang cun 。”⑦zhi shi ;zhi dian 。《xing shi heng yan ·wu ya nei lin zhou fu yao 》:“zhe gou hua que dian xing le he xiao jie 。”⑧cha shu ;dian shu 。xin qi ji 《po zhen zi ·wei chen tong fu fu zhuang ci yi ji zhi 》:“sha chang qiu dian bing 。”⑨zheng diao 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“zuo ye jian jun tie ,ke han da dian bing 。”⑩liang ci 。biao shi shi jian 。jiu shi ye jian ji shi chan wei 。yi ye fen wu geng ,yi geng fen wu dian 。《yuan shi ·xing fa zhi san 》:“zhu ye jin ,yi geng san dian ,zhong sheng jue ,jin ren hang 。”xi :
①xi niu 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“qu hu bao xi xiang er yuan zhi 。”②xi niu jiao 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“xi xiang zhi qi bu wei wan hao (hào)。”(wan hao :wan wu 。)③feng li ;jian gu 。《xin tang shu ·li de yu chuan 》:“yao shi shu zhi qi xie jie xi rui 。”tong :
①tong xiang ;tong dao 。chen shou 《long zhong dui 》:“xi tong ba shu 。”《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“zhi tong yu na ,da yu han yin 。”②tong hang ;tong guo 。tao yuan ming 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“chu ji xia ,cai tong ren 。”③guan tong ;mei you zu ai de 。zhou dui yi 《ai lian shui 》:“zhong tong wai zhi ,bu man bu zhi 。”④shun chang ;chang tong 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“yue ming nian ,zheng tong ren he ,bai fei ju xing 。”⑤shu tong 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“jue tong chuan fang ,yi qu xian zu 。”《bei shi ·yu wen kai chuan 》:“jin lu ji yi nan ,wei zhi tong shi ,jie chu zheng ju ,yi xiang fa ming 。”(fa ming :chan ming 。)⑥liu tong ;jiao huan 。xue fu cheng 《bian fa 》:“huan da de jiu mo li zhi nei ,wang bu tong shi hu shi 。”(wang :mo 。)⑦jiao wang ;gou tong 。《zuo chuan · huan gong qi nian 》:“wei sun huan zi lai meng ,shi tong 。”zhou mi 《ji dong ye yu 》juan shi :“ji gui ,chi ji jia wei ,yin you suo wei ,er jue bu yu tong 。”⑧si tong ba da de 。《jin shu ·lie nv chuan 》:“hen bu de xiao (xiāo)ru shou yu tong kui ,yi sai da chi 。”(xiao :zhan shou xuan gua 。kui :da lu 。)⑨zhi xiao ;tong xiao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jin ting 》:“tong hu ji zhi bu zu ,ze bu yu wu zheng yi 。”ji kang 《shi si lun 》:“shi gu yan jun zi ,ze yi mo cuo wei zhu ,yi tong wu wei mei 。”⑩kai tong ;kai ming 。《han shu ·xiao cheng zhao huang hou chuan 》:“zhi bi xia you xian sheng tong ming zhi de ,ren xiao zi ai zhi en 。”(11)chuan da ;tong zhi 。《zhou li ·tian guan ·nei shu 》:“nei shu zhang nei wai zhi tong ling 。”(12)quan bu ;zheng ge 。cao zhi 《yu wu zhi shu 》:“shi you suo lv ,zhi tong ye bu ming 。”(ming :tong “mian ”。)(13)gong tong de ;tong chang de 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“tian xia zhi tong yi ye 。”si ma guang 《wei pang xiang gong zai rang zai xiang biao 》:“chen wen liang neng shou zhi zhe ,ren zhu zhi tong shu 。”(14)(ma )fen 。《hou han shu ·dai jiu chuan 》:“nai wo jiu fu chuan xia ,yi ma tong xun zhi 。”(15)liang ci 。1. yong yu wen shu ,biao shi yi fen 。《shi shui xin yu ·wen xue 》:“mo bu chuan xie ,ge you yi tong 。”2. yong yu ji gu 。xiang dang yu “zhen ”、“bian ”。《hou han shu ·guang wu di ji shang 》:“chuan li yi ji wei ,nai chui gu san tong 。”ju :
①yi che ;yi ma 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er nian 》:“zi chan zai bi ,wen zhi ,ju fu ji ,cheng ju er zhi 。”(bi :bian yi 。)《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“bian ju nai zhi ,yi yue luan gao 。”《han fei zi ·yu lao 》:“tian xia you dao ,mo ji huan ,ze yue jing ,ju chuan (zhuàn)bu yong 。”(chuan :yi guan 。)②ji su 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“sui fa ling ,ju xing jiang rong 。”(xing :zheng fa 。jiang rong :shao shu min zu ming 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·cha jin 》:“chu ren you she jiang zhe ,ji jian zi zhou zhong zhui yu shui ,ju qi ji zhou 。”(qi :ke 。)③jiu ;bian 。fan ye 《hou han shu ·liu xuan chuan 》:“cheng bai wei ke zhi ,ju zi zong fang re ci 。”④jing huang 。《chu ci ·da qiao 》:“hun hu gui lai ,bu ju ti zhi 。”(lai :tong “lai ”。ti :kong ju 。zhi :gou mo yu qi ci 。)bie :
(yi )①fen kai 。ban gu 《han shu ·su wu chuan 》:“bie ji guan shu chang hui deng deng ,ge zhi ta suo 。”②li bie 。jiang yan 《bie fu 》:“an ran xiao hun zhe ,wei bie er yi yi 。”③fen bian ;ou bie 。《shang jun shu ·jin shi 》:“ze shang bie fei diao ,xia cha qiu hao 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“ru si ti bian wei lv ti ,lv ti ji shi si ti 。you he bie yan ?”(lv :xian 。)④lei bie 。liu zhi ji 《shi tong ·za shu 》:“shi shi liu bie ,shu tu bing wu (wù)。”(shi shi :shi jia 。wu :ben chi ;liu hang 。)⑤ling ;ling wai de 。zhu bian 《song chun 》shi :“ba jiu song chun mo bie yu ,xian jun cai dao bian cheng gui 。”⑥niu zhuai 。du mu 《pei zhao ying lu lang zhong 》shi :“ni qing xie bi yin ,bie lian xiao di tou 。”⑦xie cuo huo dou cuo (zi )。《ru lin wai shi 》di si hui :“qian ri ti zhe li zuo le ge jian wang de shu ,wo na le gei ren kan ,shui shi dao bie le san ge zi 。” (er )biè bu shun ;zhi ao 。《shui hu quan chuan 》di yi hui :“xian zou ni men zhong dao shi zu dang xuan zhao ,wei bie sheng zhi 。”hen :
①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。yi :
①ting zhi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xue bu ke yi yi 。”②wan bi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“yan wei yi ,ji rang you zhi 。”(rang :ze bei 。)③ba mian 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“(zi wen )san yi zhi ,mo yun (yùn)se 。”(yun :yuan hen 。)④ji zhi ;bing chu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“ke yi yi da feng 。”(da feng :ma feng bing 。)⑤fu ci 。1. yi jing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“fu su yi si 。”2.sui hou ;xuan ji 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fei yi wei hou ,yi you sha zhi 。”3. tai ;guo fen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“hao (hào)tian yi wei 。”(hao tian :tian 。)⑥tong “yi ”。jie ci 。he fang wei ci “lai ”、“shang ”、“xia ”、“dong ”、“xi ”deng jie ge ,biao shi dui shi jian 、fan wei de xian zhi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“zi cheng xiang yong yi xia jie jian 。”⑦yu qi ci 。yong fa tong “yi ”。yong yu gou mo ,biao shi que ding yu qi 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“tian xia jie zhi mei zhi wei mei ,si e yi 。”(si e yi :jiu xian chu chou e le 。)