“Liu Wai Chun Feng Dou Bu Guan ,Yi Jiu Qian ,Bai Hua Kai 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Jiang Cheng Zi Liu Shou 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Zhang Zhi Han De Zuo Pin 。
Dan Qing Hua Chu Xiao Ting Tai 。Qiao An Pai 。Jue Chen Ai 。Er Shi Nian Jian ,Cheng Ci Yi Ji Zai 。Jie Wen Zhu Ren Fan Ji Zui ,Zhi Dao Lao ,Bu Ceng Lai 。Lai Ying Qu Yan Mo Xiang Cai 。Shui Ping Jie 。Jing Sheng Tai 。Yi Bian Lan Gan ,Kan Ai Ye Kan Ai 。Liu Wai Chun Feng Dou Bu Guan ,Yi Jiu Qian ,Bai Hua Kai 。
Dao Tu Ji Ji Mo Liu Can 。Bi Chen Shan 。Kun Ru Han 。Er Zai Xu Zhou ,Gang Huan Zuo Ran Can 。Chang Ji Qiu Feng Chui Bie Jiu ,Jun Xiang Bei ,Wo Lai Na 。Lai Shi Shuang Wei La Han Tan 。Zheng Shan Lan 。Bian Ping Tan 。Chang Bian Min Zhong Xin Li Bu Lun Gan 。Liu Zhe Gui Nang San Bai Shou ,Dou Zhi Dai ,Jian Jun Tan 。
Huang Jin Tai Xia Shi Hang Can 。Zhe Chao Shan 。Huan Qing Han 。Bu Liao Wei Yang ,Liu Zhu Lao Cao Can 。Jiu Shui Chang Jiang Qian Li Wai ,Jin Zhi Zai ,Xiao Lou Na 。Jin Jiao Dao Ying Bi Tan Tan 。Song Fei Lan 。Yao Ji Tan 。Kan Qu Zun Qian ,Zui Xiu Xuan Fen Gan 。Yi Qu Gao Ge Chun Wei Lao ,Guan Li Shi ,Ju Xiu Tan 。
Na Xiang Zi Ge Lian Feng Dong Yu Ping Ping 。Jian Lai Ceng 。Yan Pian Ming 。Shou Jian Fang Zhi ,Zi Cha Gu Tong Ping 。Liu Zai Wu Tai Ji Yu Dao ,You Wei Ru ,Wei Wang Qing 。You Zi Fang Yi Zheng Ying Ying 。Ke Lian Sheng 。Yu Qing Qing 。Geng Qu Qing Song Wei You Zhu Wei Peng 。Jin Ye Huang Hun Xin Yue De ,Hai Que Pa ,Tai Gu Qing 。
Qu Nian Xue Li Song Jun Shi 。Ma Chi Chi 。Sai Yi Yi 。Ji Zhi Jin Ling ,Hai Que Zhi Jun Gui 。Du Bao Ci Qing Shei Yu Yu ,Kong San Fu ,Cao Tang Shi 。Nian Lai Shuang Bin Yu Cheng Si 。Xi Kui Li 。Xi Zhui Sui 。Si Hai Er Jin ,Hun You Ji Xiang Zhi 。Shang Dao Lu Shan Gao Jue Chu ,Ceng Wei Wo ,Yi Zhi Yi 。
Xian Zhong Zi Ge Gu Ren Shu 。Wu Hu Ju 。Er Nian Yu 。Zheng Chong Jun Jia ,Yuan Ji Shu Feng Shu 。Zuo Ri Xiang Feng Hai Yi Bu ,Zhi Ji De ,Jiu Qing Qu 。Liu Jun Mo Ji Zhu Xu Yu 。Shi Gui Wu 。Chong Chou Chu 。Ceng Gua Feng Fan ,San Du Guo Gu Su 。Wei Wen Tai Qian Shuang Bai Lu ,Yan Jing Shi ,Xiang Lai Mo 。
Yi Shang Zhang Zhi Han Zuo Pin 《Jiang Cheng Zi 》Gong 6Shou
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wai :
①Shu Yuan 。《Zhou Yi ·Tai 》:“Nei Jun Zi Er Wai Xiao Ren ,Jun Zi Dao Chang (zhǎng),Xiao Ren Dao Xiao Ye 。”(Nei :Qin Jin 。Chang :Zeng Chang 。Xiao :Jian Shao 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Ai Chen 》:“Ci Jun Ren Zhe Suo Wai Ye 。”(Jun Ren Zhe :Guo Jun 。)②Wai Bian ;Wai Bu 。Yu “Nei ”Xiang Dui 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Xia 》:“Ru Ze Mo Fa Jia Bi Shi ,Chu Ze Mo Di Guo Wai Huan Zhe ,Guo Heng Wang 。”《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Huai Wang Yi Bu Zhi Zhong Chen Zhi Fen ,Gu Nei Huo Yu Zheng Xiu ,Wai Qi Yu Zhang Yi 。”③Wai Biao 。《Fa Yan ·Xiu Shen 》:“Ji Wei Wai Ye Su Gua 。”④Ji Ta De 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Wai Ren Chen Fu Zi Hao Bian ,Gan Wen He Ye ?”⑤Bu Zheng Gui De ;Fei Zheng Shi De 。《Lun Heng ·An Shu 》:“《Guo Yu 》、《Zuo Shi 》Zhi Wai Chuan Ye 。”⑥Pai Chu ;Chu Qu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Jing Shen 》:“Wai Ci ,Ji Yu Mo Zu Li Yi 。”⑦Chen Fu Ji Zhi Wai De Qin Shu 。《Er Ya ·Shi Qin 》:“Mu Zhi Kao Wei Wai Wang Fu 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Chun Feng :
He Feng 。Yu Wen He Ke Qin De Qi Xiang Huo Jing Jie 。《Er Cheng Quan Shu ·Wai Shu Shi Er 》:“[Zhu Gong Shan ]Wei Ren Yue :‘Guang Ting Zai ~~Zhong Zuo Le Yi Ge Yue 。’”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Dou :
(Yi )du ①[Ming ]Da Cheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da ~Bu Guo San Guo Zhi Yi 。”②[Ming ]Shou Dou ,Jing Cheng 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Han Zhi Xi ~,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。”③[Ming ][Dou Hui ]1. Zhu Hou Guo De Dou Cheng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Qin You Tian Xia ,Lie ~~Er Zhi Jun Yi 。”2. Fan Hua De Da Cheng Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Han Dan Yi Zhang 、He Zhi Jian Yi ~~Ye 。”④[Xing ]Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“Bi Mei Meng Jiang ,Xun Mei Ju ~。”⑤[Tan ]Biao Shi Zan Mei 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Gao Tao Yue :‘~!Zai Zhi Ren ,Zai An Min 。’”⑥[Dong ]Ju Yu ,Chu Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Su Qin Zhang Yi Yi Dang Mo Cheng Zhi Zhu ,Er ~Qing Xiang Zhi Wei ,Ze Ji Hou Shi 。”⑦[Dong ]Hui Zong ,Hui Ju 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Qing Zhuan Ji Wei Wen ,~Wei Yi Ji 。”(Er ) dou [Fu ]Quan ,Jin 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Yue Ming Jing ,~Mo Qian Yi 。” 【Bian Xi 】Dou ,Jing 。“Jing ”De Ben Yi Shi “Da ”。Zai Xian Qin “Jing Shi ”Lian Yong Fang Zhi “Guo Dou ”,“Jing ”Zhi Guo Dou Shi Hou Qi Yi 。“Dou ”De Ben Yi Zhi “Da Cheng Shi ”,Han Dai Yi Hou Cai Ke Yi Zhi Shou Dou 。Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Guan :
①Yi Chong Xiang Di De Guan Le Qi 。《Meng Zi · Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Bai Xing Wen Wang Zhong Gu Zhi Sheng ,Guan 籥Zhi Yin 。”②Fan Zhi Guan Le Qi 。Wang Xi Zhi 《Lan Ting Ji Xu 》:“Sui Mo Si Zhu Guan Xian Zhi Cheng ,Yi Shang Yi Yong ,Yi Zu Yi Chang Xu You Qing ”③Zhu Guan ;Guan Zhuang Wu 。Cao Cao 《Lun Li Shi Hang Neng Ling 》:“Yi Shi Guan Kui Hu Yu !”④Jiu Zhi Mao Bi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Jing Nv 》:“Jing Nv Ji Bian ,Yi Wo Tong Guan 。”⑤Yao Chi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Zheng Ren Shi Wo Zhang Ji Bei Men Zhi Guan 。”⑥Zhang Guan ;Zhu Guan 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Da Gui Zhou Fu Yuan Ruan Sha Cheng 》:“Jin She Qian Zui ,Zhao Jiu Guan Shi 。”⑦Tong He 。Yuan Hao Wen 《Yu She Xia Kou Cun Zao Fa 》:“Ji Shi Bu Shu Ji Sheng Guan ,Shui Che Dong Chuang Ri Ying Pian 。”⑧Guo Wen ;Gu Ji 。Li Yuan Ying 《Dong Xian Ge 》:“Dan Mo Guan Chun Han ,Zui Gong Zi Nuan 。”⑨Zhun Bao ;Bao Guan 。Huang Ting Jian 《Bo Suan Zi 》:“Shi Wen De Jun Duo Shao Lian ,Guan Bu Jie ,Duo Yu Hen !”Yi :
①Kao Zhao ;Ai Jin 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Hang Jun 》:“Yi Shui Cao Er Bei Zhong Shu 。”Luo Ye 《Ying Wu Yong 》:“Yu Jian (jiàn)Yao Xuan Ren Suo Yi 。”(Jian :Lan Gan 。Xuan :Chuang 。)②Yi Kao ;Yi Tuo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Liu Nian 》:“Wo Zhou Zhi Dong Qian ,Jin 、Zheng Yan Yi 。”(Yan :Zhu Ci 。Shi 。)Cao Cao 《Duan Ge Hang 》:“Rao Shu San Za ,He Zhi Ke Yi ?”(Za :Zhou 。)③Yi Zhao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Yuan Yi Peng Xian Zhi Wei Ze 。”(Peng Xian :Ren Ming 。Ze :Zhun Ze 。)④Yi Lian 。Gu Shi 《Hang Hang Chong Hang Hang 》:“Hu Ma Yi Bei Feng ,Yue Diao Chao Na Zhi 。”⑤Mao Cheng De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Xia 》:“Yi Bi Ping Lin ,You Ji Wei Jiao 。”[Yi Yi ]1.Qing Rou De Yang Zi 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Cai Wei 》:“Xi Wo Wang Yi ,Yang Liu Yi Yi 。”2. Liu Lian ;Sai Lian De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Sai ·Shang Shi 》:“Zhi Lian Lian Xi Yi Yi 。”Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Ju Shou Chang Lao Lao ,Er Qing Tong Yi Yi 。”(Lao Lao :You Shang 。)[Yi Xi ]Fang Fo ;Bu Qing Xi 。Liu Yu Xi 《Jing Zhou Dao Huai Gu 》:“Na Guo Shan Chuan Jiu Di Ji (jī),Song Tai Liang Guan Shang Yi Xi 。”(Di Ji :Jing Dou 。)Zhao Gu 《Jiang Lou Jiu Gan 》Shi :“Feng Jing Yi Xi Shi Qu Nian 。”Yi Jiu :
Zhao Jiu 。《Na Shi ·Liang Zhao Ming Tai Zi Tong Chuan 》:“Shi Nian You ,~~Ju Nei 。”Ye Zuo “Yi Jiu ”。《Ping Shan Leng Yan 》Hui Jiu :“San Zhang You Yao Lian Cheng Yong ,~~Shi Ren Du Zi Ti 。”Jiu :
①Chen Jiu De ;Guo Shi De 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Jiu Ling Yin Zhi Zheng ,Bi Yi Gao Xin Ling Jun 。”Wang An Dan 《Yuan Ri 》:“Zong Ba Xin Tao Huan Jiu Fu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Song Cheng Jiu Yong Ji Sang Lin Zhi Men Er Shou Zhi 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Cheng Yuan 。Sang Lin :Cheng Men Ming 。)Liu Jian 《Chong Yang Gan Huai 》Zhi Er :“Zhang Yi Jiu Bi Cang Tai Hou ,Zhu Ge Huang Ci Gu Mu Han 。”②Gu Jiao ;Jiu Xiang Shi 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xuan Su Yu Jing Zhou Mu Liu Biao You Jiu 。”③Cong Qian De ;Yuan Lai De 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Xing Fu Han Shi ,Hai Yu Jiu Dou 。”Qian :
①Shi Fang 。《Guo Yu ·Yue Yu Xia 》:“Ling Da Fu Chong (zhǒng)Shou Yu Guo ,Yu Fan Li (lǐ)Ru Huan Yu Wu 。San Nian ,Er Wu Ren Qian Zhi 。”(Chong :Wen Chong ,Ren Ming 。Huan :Zuo Chen Pu 。)②Pa Qian 。《Mo Zi ·Fei Ru Xia 》:“Nai Qian Zi Gong Zhi Ji 。”③Bian Zhe ;Fa Song 。Han Yu 《Liu Zi Hou Mu Zhi Ming 》:“Zhong Shan Liu Meng De Yu Xi Yi Zai Qian Zhong 。”④Zhang Fu Xiu Qi Qi Zi 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Bian Ke Su Qian Zhi ,Qian Qu Shen Mo Liu 。”⑤Pai Qian ;Pai Chu 。Du Fu 《Bai Shui Ya Shao Fu Shi Jiu Weng Gao Zhai San Shi Yun 》:“Zeng Ci Qian Chou Ji 。”⑥Shi ;Rang 。Yuan Jing Suo 《Ti Yuan Ming Wu Liu Tu 》:“Hu Er Dian Jian Men Qian Liu ,Mo Qian Fei Hua Guo Dan Tou 。”Bai :
①Shu Ci 。Shi De Shi Bei 。《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Ji Yu Yi ,Xie Yu Shi ,Chang Yu Bai 。”(Ji :Ji Shu 。Xie :Ge 。Chang :Zeng Duo 。)②Zhi Xu Shu ,Zhong Duo De 。Cao Cao 《Bu Chu Xia Men Hang ·Guan Cang Hai 》:“Shu Mu Cong Sheng ,Bai Cao Feng Mao 。”Hua :
①Chong Zi Zhi Wu De You Xing Fan Shi Qi Guan 。Li Yu 《Lang Tao Sha 》:“Liu Shui La Hua Chun Qu Ye ,Tian Shang Ren Jian 。”②Ke Gong Guan Shang De Zhi Wu ;Hua Duo 。Yang Mo Li 《Li Hua 》:“Li Hua Yi Yuan Geng Yi Fan ,Wei Yuan Wei Fan Shi Zu Kan 。”③Xing Zhuang Xiang Hua De Dong Xi 。Yu Xin 《Han Yuan Ji Mu 》:“Xue Hua Shen Shu Che 。”④Bu Zhi Yi Chong Yan Se ,You Hua Wen De 。Li Bai 《Jiang Jin Jiu 》:“Wu Hua Ma ,Qian Jin Qiu 。”Bai Ju Yi 《Ni Chang Yu Yi Qu 》:“Si Fu Hua Jian Bi Jian Gong ”。⑤Mo Hu Mi Luan 。Du Fu 《Yin Zhong Ba Xian Ge 》:“Zhi Zhang Ji Ma Shi Cheng Chuan ,Yan Hua La Jing Shui De Mian 。”Kai :
①Kai Men 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Lei 》:“Xi Shang Gu Long Men Wei Kai 。”《Lao Zi 》Di Er Shi Qi Zhang :“Shan Bi ,Mo Guan Jian Er Bu Ke Kai 。”(Guan Jian :Men Shuan 。)②Da Kai ;Zhang Kai 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Kai Xuan Mian Chang Pu ,Ba Jiu Hua Sang Ma 。”(Xuan :Chuang 。)③Shu Zhan ;Kai Fang 。Cen Can 《Bai Xue Ge Song Wu Pan Guan Gui Jing 》:“Hu Ru Yi Ye Chun Feng Lai ,Qian Shu Mo Shu Li Hua Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Shu Zhan 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“An Neng Cui Mei She Yao Shi Quan Gui ,Shi Wo Bu De Kai Xin Yan 。”④Shen Zhan 。Du Fu 《Wang Zai 》:“Jing Dou Bu Zai Huo ,Jing Wei Kai Chou Rong 。”(Huo :Zhan Huo 。)Cui Jue 《Ku Li Shang Yin 》:“Yi Sheng Jin Bao Wei Ceng Kai 。”(Jin Bao :Bao Fu 。)⑤Fen Kai ;Fen Li 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gui Xin 》:“De Bu Gang ,Ze Dong Bi Bu Kai 。”Ruan Ji 《Da Ren Xian Sheng Ge 》:“Tian De Jie Xi Liu Ge Kai 。”(Liu Ge :Tian De Si Fang 。)Yin Shen Wei San Kai 。Du Fu 《Mei Yu 》:“Yun Wu Mi Nan Kai 。”Du Fu 《Yu 》:“Jiao Long Dou Bu Kai 。”⑥Qie ;Ge 。⑦Kai Bi ;Kai Fa 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Kai De Shu Qian Li ,Ci Ji Da Gong Ye 。”《Jin Shu · Yang Hu Chuan 》:“Bi Tu Kai Jiang 。”You Wei Kai Tong 。《Han Shu ·Zhang Jian Chuan 》:“Jian Kai Wai Guo Dao 。”Li Bai 《Wang Tian Men Shan 》:“Tian Men Zhong Duan Chu Jiang Kai 。”Yin Shen Wei Kuo Da ,Kuo Zhan 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Guo 》:“Jie Ji Liu ,Kai Ji Yuan 。”Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Wu Huang Kai Bian Yi Wei Yi 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Kai De Qian Li 。”《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·Dian You Ri Ji Shi Yi 》:“Na Yu Shan Ji ,Wei Xin Kai Dao 。”⑧Kai Chuang 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Wei Hou Shi Kai Ye 。”⑨Kai Shi 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song · Wu 》:“Yun Wen Wen Wang ,Ke Kai Jue Hou 。”(Yun Wen :Que Shi You Wen De 。Ke :Neng Gou 。Jue :Ji 。)《Lun Heng ·Shu Jie 》:“Shang Yang Xiang Xiao Gong ,Wei Qin Kai Di Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Feng Yan Chuan Xia 》:“Kai Sui Fa Chun Xi ,Bai Hui Han Ying 。”⑩Fa Dong Huo Cao Zong 。Du Fu 《Deng Bai Ma Tan 》:“Shui Sheng Chun Lan Mei ,Ri Chu Ye Chuan Kai 。”Wei Yuan 《Dao Guang Xiang Sou Zheng Fu Ji Shang 》:“Guan Tian Pei Kai Bao Ying Zhi ,Ji Duan Xiang Chuan Tou Bi ,Xi Bing Duo La Hai Si 。”(11)Xiao San 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Re Fu Yin Yu Fei Fei ,Lian Yue Bu Kai 。”