“You Qing Tong Jie Yin ,Qian Lai Ying Ya ,Zhi Qiong Yao Rui 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Shui Long Yin 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Zhe De Zuo Pin 。
Re Xiu Xian Zi Yuan Cheng ,Yong Zhen Cheng Zuo Ta Shang Shi 。Ming Ming Le Le ,Xing Xing Sa Sa ,Sou Xun Miao Zhi 。Jue Lie Hui Tou ,Shi Zi Bu Ken ,Tuo Ni Dai Shui 。Bian Zhan Ding Jie Tie ,Chen Yuan Xi Bing ,Mo *Ai ,Zuo Qing *。De Chang Sheng Jiu Shi 。Geng Ying Ying 、Hang Gong Ji Zhi 。Pin Pin Zhu Fu ,Yi Ling Yao 、Jin Guang Zao Qi 。Wu Cai Tong Ru Ci 。Xiang Fu Zhu Ru Dan Xiao Li 。You Qing Tong Jie Yin ,Qian Lai Ying Ya ,Zhi Qiong Yao Rui 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Qing :
①Shen Lu Se 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Cao Se Ru 簾Qing 。”②Lan Se 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Qing ,Qu Zhi Yu Lan Er Qing Yu Lan 。”③Hei Se 。《Shang Shu ·Yu Gong 》:“Jue Tu Qing Li 。”④Qing Se De Dong Xi 。《Han Shu ·Cheng Di Ji 》:“Qing Lu ,Min Suo Chang Fu 。”⑤Qing Zhou ,Gu Zhou Ming 。Xian Qin Wei Jiu Zhou Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin Shan Dong Jing Nei 。Qing Tong :
Xian Tong ,Dao Tong 。Li Bai 《Fang Dao An Ling Yu Gai Hai Wei Yu Zao Zhen Lu Lin Bie Liu Zeng 》:“Qing Shui Jian Bai Dan ,Xian Ren Shi ~~。”Tong :
①Nan Pu 。《Yi Li ·Ji Xi Li 》:“Tong Zi Zhi Zhou 。”②Er Tong 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Yu Ji Lin Tong Wang Ji (qī)Wang 。”(Wang Ji :Ren Ming 。)Du Mu 《Qing Ming 》:“Jie Wen Jiu Jia He Chu You ,Mu Tong Yao Zhi Xing Hua Cun 。”③Shan Mo Cao Mu 。《Guan Zi ·Chi Mi 》:“Shan Bu Tong Er Yong Shan 。”(Shan :Feng Fu 。)④Niu Yang Mo Jiao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“Bi Chu Tong Gu (gǔ)。”(Bi :Shi 。Gu :Gong Yang 。)⑤Ding Tu 。Han Yu 《Jin Xue Jie 》:“Tou Tong Chi Hua ,Jing Si He Bi 。”(Hua :Que 。Jing :Zhi 。Bi :Bu Yi 。)⑥Yu Mei Mo Zhi 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Dao Shu 》:“Fan Hui Wei Tong 。”《Bai Hu Tong ·Jia Qu 》:“Yan Ji Zhi Neng Gua Shao Ru Tong Meng Ye 。”⑦Tong “Tong ”。《Han Shu ·Xiang Ji Chuan Zan 》:“Shun Gai Chong Tong Zi ,Xiang Yu You Chong Tong Zi 。”(Chong :Chong Die 。)⑧Tong “Tong ”。Xiang Tong 。《Lie Zi · Huang Di 》:“Zhuang Bu Bi Tong Er Zhi Tong 。”Jie :
①Jie Chu ;Jiao Jie 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Ge ·Guo Shang 》:“Cao Wu Ge Xi Bei Xi Jia ,Che Cuo Gu Xi Duan Bing Jie 。”《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Gong Yi Ru ,Li Yu Zhong Ting ,Bin Li Jie Xi Shu 。”(Shu :Zheng Tang Liang Ce De Fang Wu 。)②Lian Jie ;Xiang Xu 。《Shi Ji · Ping Zhun Shu 》:“Han Xing ,Jie Qin Zhi Bi 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Cao Jun Fang Lian Chuan Jian ,Shou Wei Xiang Jie 。”(Cao :Cao Cao 。)③Tuo Zhu ;Cheng Shou 。《Xu Xia Ke You Ji ·You Huang Shan Ri Ji 》:“Zuo Er Xia Tuo ,Zhi Xian Jue Chu ,Cheng Yuan Bing Jian Shou Xiang Jie 。”(Xia Tuo :Cong Shang Xiang Xia Hua 。Cheng Yuan :Tong Hang You Seng Ming 。)④Jie Zhu ;Cheng Zhu 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“You Ke Zhi Zuo ,Jie Xia Cheng Fu 。”⑤Ji Cheng 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Wu Se 》:“Gu Lai Ci Ren ,Yi Dai Jie Wu ,Mo Bu Can (cān)Wu Xiang Bian ,Yin Ge Wei Gong 。”(Wu :Bu Zi 。Can Wu :Cuo Za 。Yin Ge :Yin Xi Bian Ge 。)⑥Jie Dai 。《Han Shu ·Wei Xian Chuan 》:“Gu Dong Zuo Jie Shen ,Bi Yin Gu Sheng Zhi Jing 。”⑦Jie Jiao ;Jiao Hao 。《Guo Yu ·Wu Yu 》:“Liang Jun Yan Bing Jie Hao ,Ri Zhong Wei Ji 。”(Yan :Shou Cang ;Ting Zhi 。)⑧She Zhong 。Cao Zhi 《Bai Ma Pian 》:“Yang Shou Jie Fei Nao ,Fu Shen San Ma Ti 。”⑨Ying Fu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wen Bian 》:“Re Ji Mo Fa Ling Er Ke Yi Jie Zha 、Ying Bian 、Sheng Li 、Chuai Shi Zhe ,Shang Bi Cai Ji Yan Er Ze Ji Shi 。”⑩Kun Bang 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Fan Jie ,Bu Nang Ji 。”(11)Tong “Jie ”,Min Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Da Lve 》:“Xian Shi Lv Shi Wei Zhi Jie 。”Jie Yin :
Jie Dai ,Jian Ju 。《Song Shu ·Zhang Shao Chuan 》:“Shao You Cheng Ming ,Gao Zu Jian Er Ai Zhi ,Yi Wei Shi Zi Zhong Jun Can Jun ,Shu Jian ~~。”Yin :
①Kai Gong 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jun Zi Yin Er Bu Fa 。”②Shen Chang ;Yan Xu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Wo Jun Jing Gong Yin Ling Xi Wang 。”(Ling :Bo Zi 。)③Yin Dao ;Lv Ling 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yin Bing Yu Gong Yan 。”You 《Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Yin Hou Sheng Zuo Shang Zuo 。”④Bi Kai ;Tui Que 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce San 》:“Qin Jun Yin Er Qu 。”⑤Chi Qu 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Dou Ying Yin Zhi (zhī)Jiu Jin Shang 。”(Zhi :Jiu Qi 。Shang :Zhi Huang Di 。)⑥Yin Yong ;Yuan Yin 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Yin Yu Shi Yi 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng · Wen Kong 》:“Zi You Yin Qian Yan Yi Ju Kong Zi 。”(Ju :Fan Bo 。)⑦Le Qu 。Ma Rong 《Chang Di Fu 》:“Gu Ling Qu Yin Zhe ,Guan Fa Yu Jie Zou 。”⑧Wen Ti Zhi Yi 。Lve Tong “Xu ”。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Gong Shu Duan Yin 。”(Shu :Chen Shu 。)⑨Yin Jian ;Tui Ju 。《Hou Han Shu ·Li Ying Chuan 》:“Gu Yin Yong Tian Xia Ming Shi 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Jiu Chang Du Chan Wei 。Shi Zhang Wei Yi Yin 。Qian :
(Yi )①Qian Jin ;Xiang Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Er Zhi Ge Zhe Qian Yi 。”②Gen “Hou ”Xiang Dui 。1.Biao Shi Fang Wei Zai Qian 。Li Bai 《Wang Lu Shan Bao Bu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Ri Zhao Xiang Lu Sheng Zi Yan ,Yao Kan Bao Bu Gua Qian Chuan 。”2.Biao Shi Ci Xu Zai Qian 。《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Lang San Ze 》:“(Tu )Fu Tou Zhi ,Hou Lang Zhi Er Qian Lang You Zhi 。”3.Biao Shi Shi Jian Zai Xian 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Shang 》:“Zi Xia Yue :‘Wo Wei Zhi Qian Wen Ye 。’”③Yin Dao 。《Yi Li ·Shi Yu Li 》:“Zhu Qian Shi Chu Hu 。” (Er )jiǎn Tong “Jian ”。Xiao Mie 。《Wu Zi ·Lun Jiang 》:“Jin Dao Yi ,Tui Dao Nan ,Ke Lai Er Qian ;Jin Dao Xian ,Tui Dao Yi ,Ke Bao Er Ji 。”(Bao :Pai Jin ;Bi Jin 。)Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Ying :
①Ying Jie 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”②Mian Dui Zhao ;Zheng Dui Zhao 。《Jin Shu ·Du Yu Chuan 》:“Jin Bing Wei Yi Zhen ,Pi Ru Po Zhu ,Shu Jie Zhi Hou ,Jie Ying Ren Er Jie ,Mo Fu Zhao Shou Chu Ye 。”③Ying Ji 。Li Hua 《He Na Fu Can Jun Ting Bi Ji 》:“Ru Chuan Jue Fang ,Ru Zhu Ying Ren 。”④Ying Ge 。《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Tang Jia Ren Chuan Di Er 》:“Liu Shi Duo Zhi ,Shan Ying Yi Cheng Zhi 。”Ya :
Ying Jie 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Ya Jin Hou Yu Xin Chu 。”(Xin Chu :De Ming 。)Zhi :
①Zhuo Na ;Ju Bu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Zhi Yu Gong Ji Ji Da Fu Jing Bai 。”《Gong Yang Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Tu Chu Yu Song ,Song Ren Zhi Zhi 。”②Wo ;Na 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Zhi Zi Zhi Shou ,Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”③Chi You Mou Chong Zhu Zhang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Wei Yu 、Su Zhi Ju Zhi Yi 。”(Yu ,Zhou Yu 。Su ,Lu Su 。Ju :Di Kang 。)④Kong Zhi ;Zhang Wo 。《Han Fei Zi ·Yang Quan 》:“Sheng Ren Zhi Yao ,Si Fang Lai Xiao 。”⑤Zhu Guan 。《Huai Na Zi ·Shui Shan 》:“Zhi Lao Yu Zhe Mo Bing 。”⑥Zhi Hang ;Shi Hang 。《Han Shu ·Ai Di Ji 》:“You Si Zhi Fa ,Wei De Ji Zhong 。”(You Si :Guan Li 。De Ji Zhong :Zhi Tuo Dang 。)⑦Gu Zhi ;Jian Chi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan 》:“Shu Zou ,Shang Yi Wen Guang ,Guang Zhi Bu Hu 。”(Guang :Huo Guang 。)[Zhi Zheng ]Zhang Guan Guo Jia Zheng Shi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Zhu Jing Ze Chuan 》:“Ji Zhi Zheng ,Mei Yi Yong Ren Wei Xian ,Xi Wu Bu Sheng (xǐng)Ye 。”(Sheng :Cha ,Cha Kan 。)You Zhang Guan Guo Jia Zheng Shi De Ren 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Huang Chao Chuan 》:“Ji Chao Jian Qiao ,Da Gou (gòu)Zhi Zheng 。”(Gou :Chi Ma 。)Qiong :
①Mei Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mu Gua 》:“Tou Wo Yi Mu Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Qiong Yao 。”②Mei Hao ;Jing Mei ,Ye Yong Zuo Mei Chen 。Zhang Ju Zheng 《Shui Lian Dong 》:“Wu Yi Ying Hai Fan Qiong Lang ,Mo Ni Yin He La Bi Liu 。”(Ying Hai :Hao Han De Hai Xiang 。)③Gu Dai Du Bo Yong Ju ,Lei Shi Jin Tian De Tou Zi 。Qiong Yao :
①Mei Yu Huo Mei Dan 。《Shi ·Wei Feng ·Mu Gua 》:“Tou Wo Yi Mu Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi ~~。”②Jie Bai Shi Yu De Dong Xi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Xi Lou Xi Xue Ming Yan 》:“Si Jiao Pu Gao Su ,Mo Shi Zhou ~~。”③Dui Ta Ren Shu Xin Shi Wen Ji Li Pin De Mei Chen 。Jiang Yan 《Za Ti Shi ·Xie Fa Cao Zeng Bie 》:“Yan Jing Re Li Yuan ,Mo Xiang Ji ~~。”Yao :
①Mei Yu ;Xiang Yu Yi Yang De Mei Dan 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mu Gua 》:“Tou Wo Yi Mu Tao ,Bao Zhi Yi Qiong Yao 。”②Bi Yu Zhen Gui Mei Hao ,Chang Yong Zuo Mei Chen 。Liu Bing 《Chun Xi Zhi Zuo Ye Huai Zhou Shi Yu 》:“Yi Wo Tong Pao Ren ,He Yao (yóu)Gong Yao Xi 。”(Zhi :Tong “Zhi ”。Zhi Ban 。Zuo Ye :Jian Guan Guan Shu 。Yao :Tong “You ”。)