“chang du ke san wu ,gu ren san chu 。”shi gou chu chu :《tai cheng lu /ji tian le 》;shi song chao shi ren chou yuan de zuo pin 。
hua lou xi song xie yang xia ,bu sui shi bo dong qu 。ye kuang sha chang ,shan kong mu duan ,ling la gong yi na pu 。you yun lu zu 。bian hun duan cang wu ,yuan xian shei gu 。kong cai jiang li ,□□□□diao xiang nv 。tiao tiao qian li mo li 。bi tian kong yan xin ,chuan yi mo chu 。cui xiu xian long ,zhu wei yuan wo ,ji du huang hun □mu 。xiang sai zi gu 。chang du ke san wu ,gu ren san chu 。lan hua ba shan ,jian deng tong ting yu 。
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【zhu shi 】:
chang :
shi yi ;fan nao 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“chang ran yao xiang wang ,zhi shi gu ren lai 。”《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“chuo geng zhi long shang ,chang hen jiu zhi 。”(hen :bu man yi 。)du :
①chan yi ;chan du 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xiang yu yu yu han wang du shen tiao zhan 。”《hou han shu ·cui yin chuan 》:“gai gao shu mi yin ,du mu bu lin 。”②du zi 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“du yu mai cheng xiao zhou zhi jue bi xia 。”③mei you zi sun de lao ren 。《li ji ·li yun 》:“jin (guān)gua gu du fei ji zhe ,jie you suo yang 。”(jin :tong “guan ”。)④du te ;te yi ;yu zhong bu tong zhi chu 。《lun heng ·shi zhi 》:“you du jian zhi ming ,du ting zhi cong 。”⑤zhuan duan ;du cai 。《xun zi ·chen dao 》:“gu ming zhu hao tong ,er an zhu hao du 。”(an :tong “an ”。)⑥fu ci 。1. xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。zhang pu 《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“du wu ren zhi jiao jiao ,he ye ?”2.biao shi fan wen ,xiang dang yu “qi ”、“nan dao ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru sui nu ,du wei lian jiang jun zai ?”[du fu ]1. du shen nan zi 。2. can bao mo dao wei ren min suo zeng hen de tong zhi zhe 。ke :
①bin ke ;wai lai ren 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“chen wen li yi zhu ke ,qie yi wei guo yi 。”《shi jing ·shang song ·na 》:“wo you jia ke ,yi bu yi yi (yì)。”(yi yi :xi yue 。)②men ke ;shi ke 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“feng huan wen meng chang jun hao ke 。”《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“meng chang jun chu ji ,wen men xia zhu ke 。”③lv ke 。li shang yin 《zhi yu 》:“zhi yu chang an ye ,can deng du ke chou 。”④ke shang 。lu guan 《wan ci e zhou 》:“gu ke zhou mian zhi lang jing ,zhou ren ye yu jiao chao sheng 。”⑤lv ju ;ji ju 。du fu 《qu shu 》:“wu zai ke shu jun ,yi nian ju zi zhou 。”⑥wei mou chong mu de er ben zou huo dong de ren 。《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“wu wang hao jian ke 。”《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“chong men ji tuo (tuò),yi yu bao ke 。”(tuo :da geng yong de bang zi 。)san :
①ji shu ci 。《zhou yi ·jie 》:“tian huo san hu 。”(tian :da lie 。)②xu shu di san 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“yi gu zuo qi ,zai er cui ,san er jie 。”③biao shi duo shu huo duo ci 。《shi ji ·lu zhou gong shi jia 》:“yi mu san zhuo fa ,yi fan san tu bu 。”(bu :kou zhong han jiao de shi wu 。)wu :
①xuan nao ;da sheng shui hua 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·si yi 》:“bu wu bu ao ,hu kao zhi xiu 。”(ao :tong “ao ”,ao man 。hu kao :shou kao 。xiu :ji xiang de zheng zhao 。)②da 。《chu ci · jiu zhang ·she jiang 》:“cheng ling (líng)chuan yu shang yuan xi ,ji wu bang yi ji tai 。”(ling :you chuang de xiao chuan 。shang :su liu er shang 。yuan :shui ming ,zai hu na 。ji :ji ju 。bang :jiang 。tai :shui bo 。)③gu guo ming 。1. zhou tai wang chang zi tai bai de feng de ,zai jin jiang su 、zhe jiang 、an hui deng de 。《guo yu ·wu yu 》:“wu wang fu cha qi shi fa yue 。”2. san guo shi sun quan suo jian guo ming ,yong you chang jiang zhong xia you ji jin fu jian liang an ji yue na bei bu he zhong bu 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu wang chuan 》:“quan nai can fen tian xia :yu 、qing 、xu 、you shu wu 。”3. wu dai shi guo zhi yi 。yang hang mi shou tang feng wei wu wang ,zai jin jiang su 、jiang xi 、an hui 、hu bei deng sheng bu fen de ou 。④fan zhi wo guo dong na bu 。liu shang 《qiu ye ting yan shen ba tong chang zhu zhi ge 》:“shen ji wu niu bu wei hu ,shou di suo li qi feng yu 。”(qi :miao shi 。)gu :
①yuan gu ;yuan yin 。wang an dan 《dou meng chang jun chuan 》:“shi jie chen meng chang jun neng de shi ,shi yi gu gui zhi 。”gao shu si 《jian yuan yong zhi yu zhong 》:“zui zhi yu he yan ,zhi yi yu yong gu 。”②shi 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“bu dao ren yi zhe gu ,bu ting xue zhe zhi yan 。”(zhe :zhi 。)te zhi ji si 、ji hui deng da shi 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“jun mo gu bu sha niu ,da fu mo gu bu sha yang ,shi mo gu bu sha quan shi 。”③shi gu 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“fu mu ju cun ,xiong di mo gu ,yi le ye 。”④yuan lai de ;jiu you de 。yuan kai 《ke zhong ye zuo 》:“la xie xiao xiao jiang shui chang ,gu yuan gui lu geng mang mang 。”su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“cong liu guo po wang zhi gu shi 。”⑤lao peng you ;jiu jiao 。cao pi 《yu wu zhi shu 》“xi nian ji yi ,xun gu xiang li ji zai 。”⑥qu shi 。zhang ju zheng 《da zong du wang jian chuan ji chu huang qiu 》:“jin bao ji neng yi yu san yue san ri bing gu 。”(ji neng :ren ming 。)⑦fu ci 。1.ben lai 。li bai 《bai tou yin 》:“tu si gu mo qing ,sui feng ren qing dao 。”2.reng ran 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“san ri duan wu pi ,da ren gu xian chi 。”(da ren :dui chang bei de jing chen 。)3. gu yi 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“jiang wei zui ,an gu shu yan yu zhi ,fen hui wei 。”⑧lian ci 。biao shi yin guo ;“suo yi ”。su xun 《liu guo lun 》:“gu yue bi zai lu qin ye 。”2. you ze ,bian 。《zhou yi ·yu 》:“tian de yi shun dong ,gu ri yue bu guo er si shi bu te (tè);sheng ren yi shun dong ,ze xing fa qing er min fu 。”(te :cha cuo 。)san :
①ji shu ci 。《zhou yi ·jie 》:“tian huo san hu 。”(tian :da lie 。)②xu shu di san 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“yi gu zuo qi ,zai er cui ,san er jie 。”③biao shi duo shu huo duo ci 。《shi ji ·lu zhou gong shi jia 》:“yi mu san zhuo fa ,yi fan san tu bu 。”(bu :kou zhong han jiao de shi wu 。)chu :
①mu ming 。mu jing 。la xie guan mu huo xiao qiao mu 。zhi gan jian jin ,ke yi zuo zhang 。《han fei zi ·shi guo 》:“gong gong zhi yuan ,jie yi di hao hu chu qiang zhi 。”②da ren de jing tiao 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“xia chu er wu ,shou ji wei ye 。”(xia :tong “jia ”。mu ming 。)③yong jing tiao da 。《hou han shu ·shi bi chuan 》:“ming zuo you yin chu ,chu chui shu bai 。”④tong ku 。《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“he ji chu tong er bu de ye 。”⑤zheng ji 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·bin zhi chu yan 》:“bian dou you chu 。”(bian dou :shi qi 。)⑥zhou chao zhu hou guo ,zhan guo shi wei qi xiong zhi yi 。yuan lai zai jin hu bei he hu na yi dai ,hou lai kuo zhan dao jin he na 、an hui 、jiang su 、zhe jiang he si chuan 。hou wei qin suo mie 。[chu chu ]1. fan mao de yang zi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·chu ci 》:“chu chu zhe ci 。”(ci :ci li 。)2. xian ming de yang zi 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·fu you 》:“fu you zhi yu ,yi chang chu chu 。”