“dui tian yan zhi che ,ding ran kui jia deng gao di 。”shi gou chu chu :《chang shou le 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yong de zuo pin 。
you gong ti cui 。jin ri lai 、dou ba kuang xin qian ji 。luo qi cong zhong ,sheng ge yan shang ,you ge ren ren ke yi 。jie yan zhuang qiao xiao ,qu ci yan tan cheng jiao mei 。zhi ji du 、mi yao qin lou jin zui 。reng xie shou ,juan lian xiang qin xiu bei 。qing jian mei 。suan hao ba 、xi yu chao yun xiang ji 。bian shi xian jin chun shen ,yu lu xiang niao ,lin xuan qin shi 。dui tian yan zhi che ,ding ran kui jia deng gao di 。dai nen shi 、deng zhe hui lai he xi 。hao sheng de 。sheng yu wo er li shi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dui :
①dui da ;hui da ;ying dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ji xuan wang wen yue :‘ji huan jin wen zhi shi ,ke de wen hu ?’meng zi dui yue :‘zhong ni zhi tu mo dao huan wen zhi shi zhe ,shi yi hou shi mo chuan yan 。’”(ji huan :ji huan gong 。jin wen :jin wen gong 。)②dui zhao ;xiang zhao ;chao xiang ;mian dui 。cao cao 《duan ge hang 》:“dui jiu dang ge ,ren sheng ji he 。”wei ying wu 《xiu xia ri fang wang shi yu bu yu 》:“men dui han liu xue man shan 。”③dui li ;di dui ;xiang dui 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“er suo yu dui di ,huo zhi ren jie 。”(zhi :yu dao ;peng jian 。)you dui shou 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“liu bei tian xia zhi ming ,cao cao suo dan ,jin zai jing jie ,ci jiang dui ye 。”④dui fu 。《han fei zi ·chu jian qin 》:“fu yi ren fen si ke yi dui shi ,shi ke yi dui bai 。”⑤hun yin pei ou 。《hou han shu ·yi min chuan ·liang hong 》:“tong xian meng shi you nv ,zhuang fei chou er hei ,li ju dan jiu ,ze dui bu jia ,zhi nian san shi 。”⑥dui zhao 。《meng xi bi tan 》juan ba :“guo chao zhi tian wen yuan yu jin zhong ……yi liang si zou zhuang dui kan ,yi fang xu wei 。”(kan :jiao dui 。)⑦dui ou 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi ti 》:“you lv shi che shou wei dui zhe ,you lv shi che shou wei bu dui zhe 。”⑧jiao liang 。cao pi 《dian lun ·zi xu 》:“yu yu lun jian ,yin qiu yu yu dui 。”⑨chen yang ;xian yang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·huang yi 》:“yi dui yu tian xia 。”tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”tian yan :
di wang de rong yan 。《wu yue chun qiu ·gou jian gui guo wai chuan 》:“ji zhang yin ru zhu hou yi ,qun chen bai wu ~~shu 。”yan :
①e tou ;nao men 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“long zhun er long yan 。”(long zhun :gao bi 。)②mian rong ;lian se 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·you nv tong che 》:“you nv tong che ,yan ru shun hua 。”(shun :shu ming 。hua :gu “hua ”zi 。)③lian mian ;lian pi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“qiao yan ru huang ,yan zhi hou yi 。”④se cai 。li bai 《gu feng 》zhi shi er :“song bai ben gu zhi ,nan wei tao li yan 。”⑤heng bian 。《xin tang shu ·ma sui chuan 》:“di bang ji yan er chong zhi 。”(bang :ti bian 。)zhi :
①gu dai chang du chan wei 。zhou zhi ba cun wei “zhi ”。《guo yu ·lu yu xia 》:“dan nu (nǔ)ji chang che you zhi 。”(dan nu :dan jian 。)②ju li jin 。《yi zhou shu ·tai zi jin 》:“shi dao ru zhi 。”[zhi che ]1.ju li jin 。《huai na zi ·dao ying 》:“zhong ri hang bu li zhi che ,er zi yi wei yuan 。”2.duan 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“yong zhi che zhi mu 。”3. wei ;shao 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce wu 》:“mo zhi che zhi gong zhe ,bu shang 。”zhi che :
①hen jin de ju li 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong jiu nian 》:“tian wei bu wei yan ~~。”②wei xiao ,xie xiao 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce 》:“sui you gao shi zhi ming ,mo ~~zhi gong zhe ,bu shang 。”che :
(yi )①chang du chan wei 。shi cun wei yi che 。gu dai yi liu cun huo ba cun wei yi che 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“shen chang qi che 。”li bai 《zeng wang lun 》:“tao hua tan shui shen qian che 。”②che zi ,liang chang du de qi ju 。《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“zuo shou chi dao che ,you shou zhi ling luo 。”③yu wei ,shao 。liu ji 《chang ge hang 》:“che bo qi tu xuan 。”(tu :kong 。)④che mai (zhong yi zhen mai shi di san zhi suo an zhi chu )de jian chen 。《nan jing 》:“mai san bu :cun 、guan 、che 。”[che du ]shu xin 。du ,mu ban 。gu dai shu xie yong xia chang de zhu jian huo mu ban ,chang yao yi che ,gu shu xin chen che jian huo che du 。ru yong juan bo ,ze chen che su 。《han shu ·chen zun chuan 》:“xing shan shu ,yu ren che du ,zhu jie cang qu (jǔ)yi wei rong 。”(shu :xie zi 。zhu :zhi shou xin ren 。qu :shou cang 。)ye fan zhi shu xie de wen zi 。《hou han shu ·bei hai jing wang chuan 》:“di yi ma ling zuo cao shu che du shi shou 。”(yi ma :chuan di gong wen de ma 。) (er )chě wo guo gu dai yin le gong che pu de ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。ding :
①an ding ;shi an ding 。《zhou yi ·jia ren 》:“zheng jia er tian xia ding yi 。”cao cao 《zhi tun tian ling 》:“fu ding guo zhi shu ,zai yu jiang bing zu shi 。”you zhi ping ding 。《shi ji ·jiang hou zhou bo shi jia 》:“pei gong ding wei de 。”(pei gong ,zhi liu bang 。)②ping jing 。dai shu lun 《song shao wei shang ren ru shu 》:“luan yuan xin ben ding ,liu shui xing chang xian 。”(luan yuan :xing qing fu zao de yuan hou 。)③ting zhi 。wang an dan 《yan ji 》:“kong tang mo chen xiao yu ding 。”④jue ding ;que ding 。《shang jun shu ·geng fa 》:“jun ji (jí)ding bian fa zhi lv 。”⑤shi que ding 。《hou han shu ·cai yong chuan 》:“zou qing zheng ding liu jing wen zi 。”⑥gu ding 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·ming di ji 》:“sui shi zhi yi ,wei you ding zhi 。”⑦fu ci 。que shi ;yi ding 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“xiang liang wen chen wang ding si ,shao zhu bie jiang hui xue ji shi 。”⑧fu ci 。dao de ;jiu jing (hou qi yi yi )。li bai 《da seng zhong fu zeng xian ren zhang cha 》shi :“ju shi wei jian zhi ,ji ming ding shei chuan 。”ran :
①ran shao 。hou lai xie zuo “ran ”。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“re huo zhi shi ran ,quan zhi shi da 。”②dai ci 。ru ci ;zhe yang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yong zhong 》:“wu gu mo bu you chang ,mo bu you duan ,ren yi ran 。”③dui ;zan tong 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zi yue :‘yong zhi yan ran 。’”④fu ci 。1.biao shi chu hu yi liao ,xiang dang yu “nai ”、“jing ”。《han shu ·bing ji chuan 》:“jun hou wei han xiang ,jian li cheng ji si ,ran mo suo cheng ai (yì)。”(ai :zhi 。)2. biao shi shun cheng guan ji 。xiang dang yu “bian ”、“jiu ”。《zhuang zi ·wai wu 》:“wu de dou sheng zhi shui ran huo er 。”⑤lian ci 。1.biao shi zhuai she guan ji ,xiang dang yu “ran er ”。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi nian 》:“ran zheng wang ,zi yi you bu li yan !”2.biao shi rang bu guan ji ,xiang dang yu “sui ran ”。dong jie yuan 《xi xiang ji zhu gong diao 》juan qi :“ran qiao cui ,shang tian zhen ,qian yao xi tui luo qun 。”⑥zhu ci 。1.yong zuo xing rong ci huo fu ci ci wei ,biao shi zhuang tai ,“……de yang zi ”。《shi jing · xiao ya ·na you jia yu 》:“na you jia yu ,zheng ran zhao zhao 。”2. yong yu gou mo ,biao shi bi ni 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“dao ze gao yi ,mei yi ,yi re deng tian ran 。”3. yong yu gou mo ,biao shi duan ding ,xiang dang yu “yan ”、“ye ”。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“re you ye ,bu de ji si ran 。”kui :
(yi )①shao ;shi chi 。《ji min yao shu ·chong yu bai yang 》:“(yu )shi nian zhi hou ,kui 、wan 、ping 、ke (hé)、qi min ,mo suo bu ren 。”(ke :jiu bei 。)②shou ling ;tou zi 。《shang shu ·yin zheng 》:“jian jue qu kui ,xie cong wang zhi 。”(qu :da 。)《han shu ·you xia chuan xu 》:“lv li zhi xia ,yuan she wei kui 。”(lv li :xiang li 。)jin you cheng yu “zui kui huo shou ”。ye zhi jie chu de 。《lv shi chun qiu · quan xue 》:“bu ji xue er neng wei kui shi ming ren zhe ,wei zhi chang you ye 。”ge hong 《bao piao zi ·wai pian ·ci jiao 》:“han mo zhu mo hang ,zi xiang pin zao ci di ,qun jiao ao man ,bu ru dao jian zhe ,wei dou kui xiong bai (bà)。”(mo hang :mei you shan hang de ren 。pin zao :ping ding deng ji 。jian :yao shu 。bai :tong “ba ”。)③di yi 。《song shi ·shua ju zhi er 》:“nai geng zhuo ying chen wei kui ,sui wei ding zhi 。”④pang da ;zhuang wei 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi yi xue gong wei kui ran ye ,jin shi zhi ,nai miao xiao zhang fu er 。”《han shu ·jiang chong chuan 》:“chong wei ren kui an ,rong mao shen zhuang 。”liu zong yuan 《fu ban (bǎn)chuan 》:“ji xing kui ran da zhe ye 。”⑤xing ming 。bei dou qi xing zhong xing cheng dou xing de si ke xing 。huo wei dou de di yi xing 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“bei dou qi xing ……kui zhen can shou 。”⑥shen ge 。《yi li ·shi guan li 》:“su ji bai ju ,yi kui fu zhi 。”(fu fù:tu fu 。) (er )kuǐ ①cang 。《tai xuan ·gao 》:“xuan zhe shen zhi kui ye 。”②tong “kuai ”。gu du 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“jin shi zhi chu shi ,kui ran mo tu ,kuo ran du ju 。”kui jia :
jin shi ji di de tou ming ,ji zhuang yuan 。《song shi ·zhang heng chuan 》:“qing wei ren zong chao ~~。”jia :
①zhi wu chong zi de wai pi 。《xi jing za ji 》juan wu :“tai ping zhi shi ,ze feng bu ming tiao ,kai jia san meng er yi 。”(ming tiao :feng chui shu zhi fa chu xiang sheng 。san meng :fen chu xin ya 。)《zhou yi ·jie 》:“lei yu zuo er bai guo cao mu jie jia che 。”②kai jia ,gu dai jiang shi zuo zhan shi chuan de hu shen yi chang 。duo yong pi ge zhi cheng 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·guo shang 》:“cao wu ge xi bei xi jia 。”(bei :tong “pi ”。xi :zhi xi niu pi 。)ye fan zhi kai jia 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gui cu 》:“yi tie jia cao tie zhang yi zhan 。”(yi :chuan yi 。)《zuo chuan ·cheng gong er nian 》:“huan jia zhi bing ,gu ji si ye 。”③dai zhi bing shi 。《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jin zhan shi hai zhe ji guan yu shui jun jing jia mo ren 。”④dong wu de jia ke 。yuan zhen 《gan shi 》:“tiao (tiáo)jia an ku qiu xie zhui 。”(tiao jia :chan tui de wai ke 。)⑤shou zhi he jiao zhi biao pi de ying ke 。zhou mi 《gui xin za shi xu ji ·jin feng ran jia 》:“xian xi jing zhi jia ,ran hou yi ci fu (fū)jia shang 。”(fu :tu ma 。)⑥tian gan de di yi wei 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“zhu hou jiang yi jia shu meng 。”⑦ju yu di yi wei 。ou yang xiu 《song yang yuan wai 》:“jun jia xiong di cai ,men zu dang shi jia 。”(jun :dui dui fang de zun chen 。)ye zhi shun xu di yi 。《xin tang shu ·yi wen zhi yi 》:“yi jia 、yi 、bing 、ding wei ci ,lie jing 、shi 、zi 、ji si ku 。”(ci :shun xu 。)⑧jiu shi hu kou bian zhi chan wei 。《nong zheng quan shu ·bei huang kao zhong 》:“mei bao tong shi jia ,she bao zheng fu ge yi ren ,mei jia tong shi hu ,she jia chang yi ren 。”deng :
①sheng ;you di chu dao gao chu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“gu bu deng gao shan ,bu zhi tian zhi gao ye 。”《xu xia ke you ji ·you song shan ri ji 》:“fan deng shan yi qing lang wei jia 。”②sheng ren 。ji kang 《yu shan ju yuan jue jiao shu 》:“zi wen mo yu qing xiang ,er san deng ling yin 。”(ling yin :chun qiu shi chu guo zui gao guan zhi 。)③ji zai ;kan deng 。《zhou li ·qiu guan · si min 》:“zhang deng mo min zhi shu ,zi sheng chi yi shang ,jie shu yu ban 。”(sheng chi :zhi ying er 。)④zhuang jia cheng shou 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu gu bu deng 。”⑤ta shang 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“tian ming deng qian tu ,du yu lao weng bie 。”⑥fu ci 。li ji ;li ke 。gu le fu 《gu shi wei jiao zhong qing qi zuo 》:“deng ji xiang hu he ,bian ke zuo hun yin 。”(hu he :da ying 。)gao :
①gao 。yu “di ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“gu bu deng gao shan ,bu zhi tian zhi hou ye 。”du xun he 《chun gong yuan 》:“feng nuan diao sheng sui ,ri gao hua ying chong 。”(chong :chong die 。)②zhi gao du 。du fu 《jiang fu cheng dou cao tang tu zhong you zuo wu shou 》zhi si :“xin song hen bu gao qian che ,e zhu ying xu zhan mo gan 。”③gao ji ;shang deng ;you liang 。《dui chu wang wen 》:“shi ji qu mi gao ,ji he mi gua 。”④sui shu da 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi wu nian 》:“ju xi er gao zu sun bai yan ,si jin zhi dian ji 。”⑤gao chao ;gao ming de 。《han shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“dui ce zhe bai yu ren ,wei cuo wei gao di 。”(dui ce :dui da xie zai jian ce shang de kao ti 。)⑥zun chong 。《zhuang zi · dao zhi 》:“shi zhi suo gao ,mo re huang di 。”⑦gao shang 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“qing ci tian zi ,fei gao ye ,shi bao ye 。”gao di :
you deng ,shang deng 。《han shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“dui ce zhe bai yu ren ,wei cuo wei ~~。”di :
①ci xu ;deng ji 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi liu nian 》:“chu guo di ,wo si ,ling yin si ma fei sheng er shei ?”《lun heng ·cheng cai 》:“lun zhe yi ru sheng bu xiao bu shu ,zhi zhi yu xia di 。”②ke ju kao shi ge ge lie ru de deng di 。《song shi ·wang an dan chuan 》:“zhuo jin shi shang di 。”③zhi ke ju shi dai jing kao shi er de zhong ,lu qu 。li pin 《chang an gan huai 》:“yi di zhi he ri ,quan jia dai ci shi 。”④pin ping ;ping ding 。《ming shi ·xie wang chuan 》:“di gong ,jin wang 。”(jin :di sheng 。)⑤da guan gui ren de zhai yuan 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·cao zhen chuan 》:“di zi xing ji di sheng ji 。”⑥fu ci 。1. biao shi fan wei ,xiang dang yu “zhi ”、“jin jin ”。wang shi zhen 《xiang zu bi ji 》juan jiu :“ci jia qi li hao fang er pa ,wang wang fen zuo you tan ,yu wei di dang fen zheng bian ,bu dang fen you lie 。”2. biao shi bu bi kao lv tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “zhi guan ”。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“bi xia di chu wei you yun meng 。”⑦shu ci ci tou ,biao shi shun xu 。《han shu ·xu chuan 》:“shu gu yi chuan di shi ba 。”⑧lian ci 。biao shi zhuai she ,xiang dang yu “dan ”、“zhi shi ”。ji yun 《yue wei cao tang bi ji ·huai xi za zhi 》:“nai zhi ci wu shi shang duo you ,di ren bu shi er 。”