“ren jian zong you chui yang zai ,yu wan yi si mo li 。”shi gou chu chu :《mai bei tang /mo yu er 》;shi song chao shi ren liu xun de zuo pin 。
yi lou xi 、xi feng jing bin ,chui hui chen sai xiao se 。bi tao hua xia can luan meng ,shi zai yu shen yun ge 。kong zi yi 。man gong la xiang jian ,nan xie jiu qi ce 。yan cun shui guo 。yu xian que qin xin ,du can qie mian ,lao jin kan hua ke 。he qiao ce 。ceng shi diao an yu le 。ru jin yi wang na bei 。ren jian zong you chui yang zai ,yu wan yi si mo li 。jun mo pai 。hun bu shi 、nian shi ai ting jiu bian di 。xiang lian hang mo 。dan xie zhao duan yan ,dan ying cui cao ,ling la jiu chun se 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
jian :
(yi )①kong xi ;feng xi 。《zhuang zi · yang sheng zhu 》:“bi jie zhe you jian ,er dao ren zhe mo hou 。”(jie :gu jie 。)《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yan zi wei ji xiang ,chu ,ji yu zhi qi cong men jian er kui ji fu 。”②ge he 。《zuo chuan ·ai gong er shi qi nian 》:“gu jun chen duo jian 。”《hou han shu ·huang hou ji shang 》:“mu zi ci ai ,shi zhong mo qian jie zhi jian 。”(qian jie :bi yu wei xiao 。)③jian ge 。fang bao 《yu zhong za ji 》:“gu wei shang ,bing jian yue 。”④si xia ;an de 。《shi ji ·chen she shi jia 》:“you jian ling wu an zhi ci suo pang cong ci zhong 。”(zhi :dao 。ci suo :lin shi zhu suo 。cong ci :shen ci 。)⑤li jian 。《han shu ·huo guang chuan 》:“ta ren yi jian ,nv neng fu zi jiu xie ?”(nv :ru 。xie :ye 。)《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“chan ren jian zhi ,ke wei qiong yi 。”⑥can yu ;jie ru 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi nian 》:“rou shi zhe mou zhi ,you he jian yan ?”⑦chan ge 。du fu 《zeng wei ba chu shi 》:“ye yu jian chun jiu ,xin chui jian huang liang 。”⑧chao xiao lu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong yi qu ,jian zhi jun zhong 。”《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“gu ling ren chi bi gui ,jian zhi zhao yi 。”⑨fu ci 。duan duan xu xu 。wen tian xiang 《zhi na lu hou xu 》:“yu zai huan nan zhong ,jian yi shi ji suo zao 。” (er )jiān ①pian ke 。《han fei zi ·nei chu shui shang 》:“you jian ,da yu dong 。”②dang zhong ;zhong jian 。li bai 《guan shan yue 》:“ming yue chu tian shan ,cang mang yun hai jian 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“qi ba yue zhi jian han ,ze miao gao yi 。”③kong jian ;ji jian 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“feng ming yu wei nan zhi jian 。”④liang ci 。tao yuan ming 《gui yuan tian ju 》zhi yi :“fang zhai shi yu mu ,cao wu ba jiu jian 。”zong :
(yi )[zong yu rǒng]gu dong bie ren zuo huai shi 。《han shu ·heng shan wang liu ci chuan 》:“ri ye zong yu wang mou fan shi 。” (er )zòng ①fang ;fa 。《shi ji ·wu tai bai shi jia 》:“yu shi wu wang sui zong bing zhui zhi 。”《huai na zi ·ren jian 》:“qin xi ba fu ren ,zong er yu zhi 。”②shi fang ;fang zou 。《jiu tang shu ·yang gong ren chuan 》:“zong suo fu hai zhi 。”③fang ren ;bu jia yao shu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“zong di ,huan sheng 。”《xun zi ·fu guo 》:“tian xia hai sheng zong yu 。”④teng yue 。wang chong 《lun heng ·dao xu 》:“re shi zhe ju bei er zong shen ,sui ru yun zhong 。”⑤ji shi 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi si nian 》:“zong fu neng si ,ji you xi yan ?”《lv shi chun qiu ·xia xian 》:“zong fu zi ao lu jue ,wu yong gan ao ba wang hu ?”⑥zong ;shu ;yu “heng ”xiang dui 。《lv shi chun qiu ·bian tu 》:“heng hang bi de ,zong hang bi shu 。”(shu :zhi 。)dong fang shuo 《qi jian ·chen jiang 》:“bu bie heng zhi yu zong 。”⑦zhan guo shi ji liu guo de ge zong 。《huai na zi ·yao lve 》:“gu zong heng xiu duan sheng yan 。”⑧zong ji 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“yan bian shi zong ji an qi ?”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”chui :
①bian jiang 。《xun zi · chen dao 》:“bian jing zhi chen chu ,ze jiang chui bu sang 。”②bian 。wang can 《yong shi 》shi :“qi zi dang li qi ,xiong di ku lu chui 。”③chui gua 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“peng zhi bei ,bu zhi ji qian li ye ,nu er fei ,ji yi re chui tian zhi yun 。”④liu xia ;di xia 。li yu 《po zhen zi 》:“chui lei dui gong e 。”⑤ci yu 。《yan tie lun ·ben yi 》:“bi xia chui da hui 。”⑥liu chuan 。《xun zi ·wang ba 》:“ming chui hu hou shi 。”⑦fu ci 。1.biao shi jian 。jiang jin ;kuai yao 。du fu 《chui lao bie 》:“si jiao wei ning jing ,chui lao bu de an 。”2. jing ci 。you “fu ”、“hui ”。cao zhi 《shuo feng shi 》:“jun bu chui juan ,qi yun ji cheng ?”(juan :gu nian 。qi yun gou :hai you shen me cheng yi ke yan ?)yang :
①mu ming 。la xie qiao mu 。chong lei hen duo ,you bai yang 、xiao xie yang 、da xie yang deng 。《shi jing ·chen feng ·dong men zhi yang 》:“dong men zhi yang ,ji xie 。”(zāngzāng:mao cheng de yang zi 。)②zhan guo chu ji zhe xue jia yang zhu ji ji xue shu pa bie de jian chen 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“tian xia zhi yan ,bu gui yang ze gui mo 。”(mo :mo zi 。)zai :
①cun zai ;zai shi 。《lun yu ·li ren 》:“fu mu zai ,bu yuan you ,you bi you fang 。”fan zhen 《shen mie lun 》:“qi rong xing wang er shen zai 。”②biao shi ren huo shi wu de wei zhi huo zhuang tai 。zhang hua 《qing shi 》:“chu huan he (kài)ye cu ,zai qi yuan xiao chang ”。(he :tan 。)③chu ;chu suo 。tao qian 《yin jiu 》zhi er :“cui rong mo ding zai ,bi ci gong geng zhi 。”④zai yu ;qu jue yu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“nu ma shi jia ,gong zai bu she 。”⑤wen hou ;wei wen 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi liu nian 》:“gua ren yan xu zai wai ,er san zi shi gua ren chao xi wen wei guo zhi yan ,wu zi du bu zai gua ren 。”(gua ren :wei suo gong zi chen 。yan xu :jiu zao you huan 。wu zi :zhi wei da fu da shu wen zi 。)⑥guan cha ;shen cha 。《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“zai xuan ji yu heng ,yi ji qi zheng 。”(xuan ji yu heng :yu shi de tian ti guan ce yi qi 。qi zheng :ri 、yue he jin mu shui huo tu wu xing 。)⑦jie ci 。yin jin shi qing fa sheng de shi jian 、de dian 、qing xing 、fan wei deng 。liu zong yuan 《tian jia 》shi :“ying xin zai ci sui 。”《zi zhi tong jian ·han suo di jian an shi san nian 》:“jiang jun qin cao yi zai jin ri 。”(jiang jun :zhi sun quan 。cao :cao cao 。)⑧he “suo ”lian yong ,biao shi jiang diao ,ji xia duo lian “bu ”deng 。⑨zhong jie 。《shang shu ·lv xing 》:“fei tian bu zhong ,wei ren zai ming 。”⑩tong “cai ”。jin jin 。《han shu ·gu yi chuan 》:“chang sha nai zai er mo wu qian hu er 。”yu :
①yu wang ;yuan wang 。you zuo “慾”。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“cong (zong )er mu zhi yu 。”《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“shang xia tong yu zhe sheng 。”②xiang yao 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“ai gong shu duan ,yu li zhi 。”《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“ji suo bu yu ,wu shi yu ren 。”③xu yao 。《ji min yao shu ·geng tian 》:“fan qiu geng yu shen ,chun xia yu jian 。”④fu ci 。jiang yao ;kuai yao 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”⑤qing yu ;tan yu 。liu ling 《jiu de song 》:“bu jiao han shu zhi qie ji ,li yu zhi gan qing 。”wan :
①la che 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong shi si nian 》:“huo wan zhi ,huo tui zhi 。”②la chuan ;la qian 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“zhu hou an ding ,he 、wei cao wan tian xia ,xi gei jing shi 。”(he :huang he 。wei :wei shui 。)③qian yin ;la 。du fu 《qian chu sai 》:“wan gong dang wan jiang ,yong jian dang yong chang 。”④niu zhuai ;wan hui 。gong zi zhen 《ji hai za shi 》zhi shi si :“tui bo nan wan wan tui xin ,zhuang sui ceng wei jiu mu zhen 。”⑤ai sang ;dao nian 。《shi shui xin yu ·ren dan 》:“shi yuan shan song chu you ,mei hao ling zuo you zuo wan ge 。”⑥juan qi 。su shi 《song zhou chao yi shou han zhou 》:“shao hai dang you zhao ,wan xiu xie lin li 。”han yu 《shao yao ge 》:“jing wan chun shan lai bi bing 。”yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”si :
①can si 。《shi jing · wei feng ·mang 》:“bao bu mao si 。”(bu :gu bi ming 。mao :jiao yi 。)②xiang si yi yang de dong xi 。shang xian zu 《mu dan ting ·jing meng 》:“yu si feng pian ,yan bo hua chuan 。”(hua chuan :hua li de chuan 。)③si zhi pin 。《han shu ·gong sun hong chuan 》:“qie bu yi si 。”④bi yu shi wu ji xi wei 。《xin tang shu ·xin yun jing chuan 》:“yun jing zhi jin yu fa ,xia you fan ,sui si hao bi ,bu ken dai 。”(zhi :wei zheng 。jin :shen chong 。bi :qian lian 。dai :kuan shu 。)⑤ba yin zhi yi ,zhi xian le qi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chi le 》:“wei si zhu ge wu zhi sheng ze re zao 。”⑥liang ci 。《sun zi suan jing 》juan shang :“can tu si wei hu ,shi hu wei yi si ,shi si wei yi hao 。”mo :
①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”li :
①li qi ,li liang 。《meng zi ·gao zi xia 》:“you ren yu ci ,li bu neng sheng yi pi chu ,ze wei mo li ren yi 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu li zu yi ju bai jun 。”②neng li ;cai neng 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“chen li jiu lie ,bu neng zhe zhi 。”yuan jie 《shang 〈shi yi san pian 〉biao 》:“bai xing lao ku ,li yong bu zu 。”③quan li ;shi li ;wei li 。gu yi 《xin shu ·fan jiang 》:“yu tian xia zhi zhi an ,tian zi zhi mo you ,mo ru zhong jian zhu hou er shao ji li ;li xiao ze yi shi yi yi 。”《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“yi li fu ren zhe ,fei xin fu ye 。”④gong lao 。《li ji · xia guan ·si xun 》:“zhi gong yue li ,zhan gong yue duo 。”⑤gong xiao 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi yi nian 》:“ju pi zhi yu tian ,ji you wu cai ,er jiang yong zhi ,li jin er bi zhi 。”(wu cai :jin 、mu 、shui 、huo 、tu 。)⑥lao yi ;li yi 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you bu lv zhi zheng ,su mi zhi zheng ,li yi zhi zheng 。”《guo yu ·lu yu xia 》:“ren li yi fu ,er yi ji lao you 。”ye zhi yi shi 。fan zhong yan 《zhang gong shen dao bei 》:“gong qing zeng chang di er bai li ,pang gu ju dan wei shi ta ,yi shu ji heng liu ,she (shè)yi wu yu di shang ,bu li yi min ,er ri an yue gao 。”(ta :men ,zhi zha 。she :zhi su 。)⑦nu li ;jin li ;jie li 。《hou han shu · huan di ji 》:“zi zhong xian li zheng ,lv she jian feng ,sui yuan yi zhen liu zhi yi bu ke de yi 。”(zhen :xia tai kang bei yi zhu suo ju chu ;zhi :zhou li wang liu fang chu 。)du fu 《wang zai 》:“rong guan ge fu ye ,tu zhe hai li nong 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·shang nong 》:“re min bu li tian ,mo nai jia chu 。”(mo :tong “mei ”。mei shou 。)⑧shen ;li hai 。《han shu ·ji an chuan 》:“jin bing li ,bu neng ren jun shi 。”