Ju Hua Ji 、Qing Xiang Shi Du 。
“Ju Hua Ji 、Qing Xiang Shi Du 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Xin Lang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Ji De Zuo Pin 。
Lu Yin Liang Zun Zu 。Ying Shuang Jing 、Fei Fan Xin Dai ,Ri Bian En Lou 。Qian Li Hu Shan Tian Xian Bi ,Yu Yu Guang Fu Mei Wu 。Liao Fan Lao 、Ying Nan Du Bu 。Jun Yi Xiong Zhong Bing Shi Mo ,Ba Gan Lin 、Xiao Xiao Chun Dong Chu 。Jiang Shang Zao ,Yi Li Yu 。Chi Cheng Xia Qi Lian Tian Lao 。You Dan Jing 、Qin Ceng Mi Shou ,Ba Pian Ji Yu 。Dao Gu Xian Feng Ji Jing Ke ,Ge Shi Gong Yun Di Suo 。Ju Hua Ji 、Qing Xiang Shi Du 。San Ru Bang Ren Xiao Gu Li ,Qia Chun Liu 、Shao Yao Cong Ge Wu 。Hai Geng Yong ,Da Peng Fu 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Ju :
(Yi )①Fu Ci 。1. Gu Ju ;Zan Ju 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Han Xin Xie Yue :‘Xian Sheng Ju Xiu Yi ! Wo Jiang Nian Zhi 。’”(Xiu :Zhi 。Nian :Sai Kao 。)2. Jiang Yao ;Jiang Jin 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Bei Shan Yu Gong Zhe ,Nian Ju Jiu Shi 。”②Lian Ci 。1.Biao Shi Bing Lie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Er Ju ”、“Bing Ju ”。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Bu Yi Er Fu Ju Gui ,Yu Wo Ru Fu Yun 。”2.[Ji ……Ju ……]Xiang Dang Yu “You ……You ……”。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Mou Gong 》:“San Jun Ju Huo Ju Yi 。”3. [Ju ……Ju ……]Biao Shi Xiang Cheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Yi Bian ……Yi Bian ……”。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shang Ju Nu Ju Xi 。”4.Biao Shi Di Jin ,Xiang Dang Yu “Kuang Ju ”、“Shang Ju ”。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ju Bei Fang Zhi Ren ,Bu Xi Shui Zhan 。”《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Shou Xiang Shi ,Ju Ren E (wù)Zhi 。”(E :Zeng E 。)(Er )jū Yu Qi Ci 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Chu Ji Dong Men 》:“Fei Wo Sai Ju 。”Hua :
①Hua Fen ;Hua Fen Jie Xian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Si Nian 》:“Mang Mang Yu Ji ,Hua Wei Jiu Zhou 。”(Mang Mang :Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。)Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Gu Shi You Hua De Wei Lao Shi Bu Ru 。”②Hui Hua ;Zuo Hua 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Er 》:“Qing Hua De Wei She ,Xian Cheng Zhe Yin Jiu 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Zong Shi Chuan ·Ji Wu Wang Bi 》:“Shi Chang An Zhong Guan Shu Ji Tian Xia Xiang Ting Jie Hua Bai Sheng Xiang Yu Shu ,Dan Qi She Zhi 。”(Bai Sheng :Liu 縯Zi 。)③Tu Hua ;Hua Cheng De Yi Shu Pin 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Shu Hua 》:“Shu Hua Zhi Miao ,Dang Yi Shen Hui ,Nan Ke Yi Xing Qi Qiu Ye 。”《Liao Zhai Zhi Yi ·Cu Zhi 》:“She Shi Zhi ,Fei Zi Er Hua 。”④You Cai Hua De ;Yong Cai Hua Zhuang Shi De 。Wei Ying Wu 《Jun Zhai Zhong Yu Yu Zhu Wen Shi Yan Ji 》:“Bing Wei Sen Hua Ji ,Yan Qin Ning Qing Xiang 。”⑤Mou Hua ;Chou Hua 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Liang Yue :‘Shei Wei Bi Xia Hua Ci Ji Zhe ?’”《Shang Jun Shu · Geng Fa 》:“Xiao Gong Ping Hua 。”(Ping :Ping Yi 。)⑥Ji Ce ;Ji Mou 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Bu Ting ,Hua Bu Yong 。”⑦Shu Fa De Heng Bi Jiao Hua ;Han Zi De Yi Bi Jiao Yi Hua 。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Xi Re Wen Zu ,Gou Hua Le Le 。”Hua Ji :
You Cai Shi De Ji 。Qin Guan 《Wang Hai Chao 》:“Yuan Wa Zhi Cheng ,Qiao Men ~~,Peng Lai Yan Ge San Xiu 。”Ji :
①Gu Dai De Yi Chong Bing Qi ,Shi Mao He Ge De Ge Ti 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Jiao Ji Zhi Wei Shi Yu Zhi Bu Nei (nà),Fan Kuai Ce Ji Dun Yi Zhuang 。”(Nei :Jie Na 。)《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Wang Yu Xing Shi ,Xiu Wo Mao Ji 。”②Ci Ji 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Yu Cui Rao Zhou Lun Dan Zhong Ru Shu 》:“Ji Hou Yang Fei 。”《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Yi Shi 》:“Yu Lu Shi ,Ji Yi Wei Ji Zhi Yi Shi 。”③Zhi Shou Bei Zuo Cheng Ji De Xing Zhuang 。Su Shi 《Hou Guai Dan Gong 》:“Ju Shou Er Shi Su Zi Yue :Gong Ci Er Yi Ren ,Ren Mo Bu Xi ;Ji Ci Er Li Ren ,Ren Mo Bu Nu 。”Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Qing Xiang :
Qing Dan De Xiang Wei 。Su Shi 《Chun Ye 》:“Chun Xiao Yi Ke Zhi Qian Jin ,Hua You ~~Yue You Yin 。”Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Du :
(Yi )①Ji Liang Chang Duan De Qi Ju Huo Biao Zhun 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“Chao Bu Xin Dao ,Gong Bu Xin Du 。”(Chao :Chao Ting 。Gong :Gong Jiang 。)《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“Ri Ye Fen ,Ze Tong Du Liang 。”②Gui Ju ;Fa Du ;Zhi Du 。《Li Ji · Qu Li Shang 》:“Jin Tui You Du 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Si Nian 》:“Du Bu Ke Gai 。”③Jie Xian ;Xian Du 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Sheng Zhi You Shi ,Er Yong Zhi Wang (Mo )Du ,Ze Wu Li Bi Qu (jué)。”④Qi Liang ;Xiong Huai ;Xiong Jin 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Chang You Da Du ,Bu Shi Jia Ren Sheng Chan Zuo Ye 。”⑤Yu Yue ;Chao Yue 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Guan Shan Du Re Fei 。”⑥Guo ;Yue Guo 。Gu Yun 《Yong Liu Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Mo Jiao Xu Du Yi Nian Chun 。”⑦Zhi Ji Liang Chan Wei 。Gu Dai Te Zhi Ri Yue Xing Chen Zai Tian Ti Zhong Yun Hang De Du Shu ,Chen Chan (chán)Du 。《Han Shu ·Tian Wen Zhi 》:“Tian Xia Tai Ping ,Wu Xing Xun Du 。”(Xun :Yan Zhao 。)⑧Seng Dao Yin Dao Ren Chu Jia Chen “Du ”。Han Yu 《Lun Fo Gu Biao 》:“(Bi Xia )Ji Wei Zhi Chu ,Ji Bu Hu Du Ren Wei Seng Ni Dao Shi 。”⑨Liang Ci 。Ci ;Hui 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Wu Huan Xing Yi Ji Du Qiu 。”Li Pin 《Chun Ri Lv She 》:“Ru He Yi Bie Gu Yuan Hou ,Wu Du Hua Kai Wu Chu Kan 。”(11)Tong “Du ”。Gu Le Fu 《Qian Xi Ge 》:“You Sai Chu Men Yi ,Feng Lang Qian Xi Du 。”(Yi :Kao Zhao Men 。) (Er )duó ①Ji Liang Chang Duan ;Heng Liang 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Du ,Ran Hou Zhi Chang Duan 。”《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Cun Cun Er Du Zhi ,Zhi Zhang Bi Guo 。”(Guo :Chao Guo 。)②Mou Hua ;Da Suan 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Yu (yǔ)Qi Gan Du Ji Si 。”(Yu :Ren Ming 。Du Ji Si :Wei Zi Ji Da Suan 。)③Chuai Du ;Gu Ji ;Gu Liang 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Du Zhi ,Zhong Bu Ke Jiang Duo 。”