Xu Niang Cheng 、Yi Dian Chun Yu ,An Xiang Zai Ding 。
“Xu Niang Cheng 、Yi Dian Chun Yu ,An Xiang Zai Ding 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yi Zhi Chun 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Yan De Zuo Pin 。
Zhu Wai Heng Zhi ,Bing Lan Gan 、Shi Shu Feng Cai Yi Xin 。Me Qin Dui Yu ,Fang Fo Zui Mian Chu Xing 。Yao Zhi Shi Xue ,Shen Dou Ba 、Mu Han Xiao Jin 。Qing Geng Run 。Ming Yue Fei Lai ,Shou Que Jiu Shi Shu Ying 。Dong Ge Man Liao Shi Xing 。Liao Xi Hu Shu Lao ,Nan Ren He Jing 。Qing Chuang Zi Hao ,Sheng Shi Mei Lai Du Ling 。Rong Rong Xiang Nuan ,Xiao Chen Shi 、Mo Hua You Leng 。Xu Niang Cheng 、Yi Dian Chun Yu ,An Xiang Zai Ding 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xu :
①Hu Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Mei Xu Ran 。”②Deng Dai ;Deng Hou 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Ge ·Shao Si Ming 》:“Jun Wei Xu Xi Yun Zhi Ji ?”③Xu Yao ;Xu 。Lin Bu 《Shan Yuan Xiao Mei 》:“Bu Xu Tan Ban Gong Jin Zun 。”④Bi Xu ;Ying Dang 。Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Bai Ri Fang Ge Xu Zong Jiu 。”⑤Xu Yu ;Pian Ke 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Ba Bu Neng ,Bu Dai Xu Er Fei 。”Niang :
①Li Yong Fa Jiao Zuo Yong Zhi Zao 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Nai Duo Niang Jiu ,Mai Fei Niu 。”Ou Yang Xiu 《Zui Weng Ting Ji 》:“Niang Quan Wei Jiu 。”②Jiu 。《Jin Shu ·He Chong Chuan 》:“Jian Ci Dao Yin ,Ling Ren Yu Qing Jia Niang 。”③Mi Feng Zuo Mi 。Ma Zhi Yuan 《Ye Hang Chuan 》Tao Qu :“Kan Mi Za Za Yi Pai Bing ,Luan Fen Fen Feng Niang Mi 。”④Zhu Jian Xing Cheng 。Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Yi :
①Shu Ci 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Wu He Ai Yi Niu ?”(Ai :Lin Xi 。)《Han Shu ·Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Shu Zhe ,Yi 、Shi 、Bai 、Qian 、Mo Ye 。”You Biao Xu Shu Di Yi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Gu Le 》:“Tou Zu Yi Ge Ba Que :Yi Yue Zai Min ,Er Yue Xuan Diao 。”(Ba Que :Zhi Wu Le De Ba Zhang 。Zai Min 、Xuan Diao :Le Qu Ba Zhang Zhi Ming 。)②Zhuan Yi 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Yin Mo Zhao Ya Zhi Li ,Jin Gu Zhi Jiang ,Shang Shi Ai Tu ,Xia Yin Huang Quan ,Yong Xin Yi Ye 。”(Yin :Tong “Yin ”。Qiu Yin 。)③Quan ;Man 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Bai Da Jiang ,Nai Han Xin Ye ,Yi Jun Jie Jing 。”④Tong Yi ;Shi ……Yi Zhi 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Yi Fa Du Heng Dan Zhang Che 。”⑤Xiang Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhuang Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Tian Xia Zhi E Yi Ye 。”(E :Zhi E Ren 。)⑥Zheng Ti 。Gu Yi 《Xin Shu ·Guo Qin Shang 》:“Ge Cong Di Jiao ,Xiang Yu Wei Yi 。”⑦Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。Zhi “Dao ”Ji “Dao ”Suo Pa Sheng De “Qi ”。⑧Fu Ci 。1. Yi Gai ;Dou 。《Shi Ji ·Meng Chang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Ke Shu Qian Ren ,Mo Gui Jian Yi Yu Wen Deng 。”2. Yi Dan 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Yi Wen Ren Zhi Guo ,Zhong Shen Bu Wang 。”(Guo :Guo Shi 。)3. Nai ;Jing 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jing Guo Jun Zhi Yu Gua Ren ,Yi Zhi Yu Ci Hu ?”⑨Yu Qi Ci 。Qi Jia Jiang Yu Qi De Zuo Yong 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Gua Ren Chi Zhi ,Yuan Bi Si Zhe Yi Sa Zhi 。”⑩Wo Guo Min Zu Yin Le Ji Yin Fu Hao Zhi Yi 。[Yi He ]Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Cheng Du Shen 。Du Fu 《Dan Hao Li 》:“Li Hu Yi He Nu ,Fu Ti Yi He Ku !”Dian :
①Xi Xiao Ban Hen 。《Jin Shu ·Yuan Hong Chuan 》:“Ru Bi Bai Gui ,Zhi Mo Chen Dian 。”②Han Zi De Yi Chong Bi Hua ,Ji “Dian ”。Wang Xi Zhi 《Ti Wei Fu Ren Bi Zhen Tu Hou 》:“Mei Zuo Yi Dian ,Chang Yin Feng Er Wei Zhi 。”③Jia Dian ;Biao Dian Gou Dou 。《Song Shi ·Ru Lin Chuan ·He Ji 》:“Fan Suo Dou Mo Bu Jia Biao Dian 。”④Xiang Xia Wei Dong Huo Yi Chu Ji Li De Dong Zuo 。Du Fu 《Qu Jiang 》:“Chuan Hua Jia Die Shen Shen Jian ,Dian Shui Qing Ting Kuan Kuan Fei 。”⑤Yi Dian Yi Di De La Xia 。Cen Can 《Xi Ye Sheng Ji Shi 》:“Xi Ye Chong Yun Kai Shu Hui ,Bei Shan Shu Yu Dian Chao Yi 。”(Xi Ye :Zhong Shu Sheng De Bie Chen ,Jian Chen Xi Ye 。)⑥Yin Huo ;Ran Huo 。Cen Can 《Zi Pan Ling Jian Hai Shao Shi Ju Zhi Qiu Xi Ping Tiao 》Shi :“Huo Dian Yi Yang Cun 。”⑦Zhi Shi ;Zhi Dian 。《Xing Shi Heng Yan ·Wu Ya Nei Lin Zhou Fu Yao 》:“Zhe Gou Hua Que Dian Xing Le He Xiao Jie 。”⑧Cha Shu ;Dian Shu 。Xin Qi Ji 《Po Zhen Zi ·Wei Chen Tong Fu Fu Zhuang Ci Yi Ji Zhi 》:“Sha Chang Qiu Dian Bing 。”⑨Zheng Diao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”⑩Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Shi Jian 。Jiu Shi Ye Jian Ji Shi Chan Wei 。Yi Ye Fen Wu Geng ,Yi Geng Fen Wu Dian 。《Yuan Shi ·Xing Fa Zhi San 》:“Zhu Ye Jin ,Yi Geng San Dian ,Zhong Sheng Jue ,Jin Ren Hang 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Yu :
①Fu Xia De Fei Rou 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Chui Yu Che Yu 。”②Fei Pan 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yu Zeng 》:“Bu Gan Yin Shi Ze Fei Yu Bu De Zhi Che 。”③Fei Mei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Feng Yi Gao Yu Zhi De 。”④Feng Yu 。《Jin Shu ·Zhou 𫗱(yǐ)Chuan 》:“Bai Ren Ning Zheng ,Chu Yu Neng Yao 。”(Bai Ren :Ren Ming 。Ning :Wen Chong 。Yao :Jie Jian 。)An :
①Hei An ;Hun An Bu Ming 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Bian 》:“Cu Yong Bi Ci Fu Yun Xi ,Xia An Mo Er Mo Guang 。”(Yong Bi :Zhe Gai 。Mo :Hun An 。)Li Bai 《Gu Feng Wu Shi Jiu Shou ·Er Shi Si 》:“Da Che Yang Fei Chen ,Ting Wu An Qian Mo 。”(Ting Wu :Zheng Wu 。Qian Mo :Dao Lu 。)②You An ;You Shen 。Gao Qi 《Zhong Qiu Wan Yue Zhang Jiao Li Zhai De Na Zi 》:“Jin Nian Zai She Fan Ji Mo ,An Shi Kun Wo Ru Jiang Can 。”③Bu Gong Kai ;Yin Bi 。Liu You 《Ru Shu Ji 》Juan Liu :“Long Men Shui You Tuan Ji ,Duo An Dan 。”④Mo Mo De ;Qiao Qiao De 。Du Fu 《Ke Tan 》Shi :“Qun Shu Mo Juan Chang An Song 。”⑤Hun Luan ;Yu Mei 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Hou Zhu Chuan 》:“Fou (pǐPi )De An Ruo 。”(Dao De Di Xia ,Yu Mei Mo Neng 。Fou De :Bu De 。)An Xiang :
①Qing Fen De Xiang Qi 。Wang Shi Zhen 《Xi Zhai Ye Su Ji Shi Huai Gu Yuan 》:“Ying Huo Chu Shen Bi ,Chi He Wen ~~。”②Yu Zhi Mei Ren 。Xin Qi Ji 《Qing Yu An ·Yuan Xi 》:“E Er Xue Liu Huang Jin Lv ,Xiao Yu Ying Ying ~~Qu 。”Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Ding :
①Gu Dai Zhu Huo Cheng Shi Zhi Qi 。Yi Ban Wei Yuan Fu San Zu Liang Er ,You De Wei Fang Xing Si Zu ,Da Xiao Bu Yi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xu Mo Gui 》:“Wu Neng Dong Cuan (cuàn)Ding Er Xia Zao Bing Yi 。”②(Ding You San Zu )Bi Yu San Fang Fen Li 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Jin Zhe Han Zhi Cui Mo ,San Jia Ding Li 。”③Shang Gu Yi Ding Wei Chuan Guo Zhi Bao ,Chen Lie Yu Zong Miao ,Hou Shi Sui Yi Ding Xiang Zheng Guo Jia Zheng Quan He Wang Wei 。《Song Shu ·Wu Di Ji Zhong 》:“Ding Zuo (zuò)Zai Long 。”④Bi Yu San Gong Ji Qing Xiang Deng Zui Gao Guan Jue ,Xiang San Zu Tuo Ding ,Jian Fu Guo Jia Chong Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Xie Yi Wu Chuan 》:“Yi Dang Ba Zhuo ,Shi Deng Ding Si 。”(Ba Zhuo :Shua Ba 。Si :Guan Fu 。)⑤Cheng Da ;Xian Gui 。Zuo Sai 《Wu Dou Fu 》:“Ji Ju Ze Gao Men Ding Gui 。”⑥Fu Ci 。Zheng ;Zheng Zai 。《Han Shu · Kuang Heng Chuan 》:“Mo Shui 《Shi 》,Kuang Ding Lai 。”