“zhe xie er ,xiu fang guo 、ju chong zhen 。”shi gou chu chu :《zui xiang qu 》;shi song chao shi ren shen ying de zuo pin 。
shui yu xian man ,zhe qu ke 、an neng jiu zhang ping 。xing zun zhong you jiu jiao lei kuai ,xian jiao shen qi ping 。zui xiang dao lu mo ta jing 。ren tao tao 、xian chu zhen ru xing 。mei xian nao 、mei xian zheng 。ye neng shi qing huai chang shi chun 。ye neng shi piao ran yi qi ru yun 。rao jun mo jie xiu gong hang 。you zheng ru 、yi zhan le tian zhen 。zhe xie er ,xiu fang guo 、ju chong zhen 。
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【zhu shi 】:
xie :
(yi )shao hu ;yi dian er 。xin qi ji 《zhe gu tian ·he wu zi shi shan hang yun 》:“jiu bing er jin jiao jian xie 。”(jiu bing :shi jiu cheng bing 。) (er )suògou mo yu qi ci 。《chu ci ·qiao hun 》:“ji shu jiu qian ~。”(mu :shu mu 。)[zhu yi ]“xie ”(xiē)chan sheng jiao wan ,tang song shi cai chang chu xian 。“xie ”(suò)zhi chu xian zai 《chu ci 》zhong ,da yao shi gu dai chu de de fang yan 。er :
①xiao hai zi ;er tong 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“wen qin ren ai xiao er ,ji wei xiao er yi 。”②er zi 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“a ye mo da er ,mu lan mo chang xiong 。”ye yong zuo fu mu dui er nv de chen hu 。shang xian zu 《mu dan ting ·xun nv 》:“er a ,die san fen shui hua ni zi xin mo 。”(mo :mo 。zi xin mo :zi ji ti hui 。)ye yong yu er nv zai fu mu mian qian zi chen 。han yu 《qin cao ·lv shuang cao 》:“fu xi er han ,mu xi er ji ,er zui dang chi ,zhu er he wei ?”③nian qing ren ,you zhi qing nian nan zi 。cao zhi 《bai ma pian 》:“jie wen shei jia zi ?you bing you xia er 。”li yi 《jiang na qu 》:“zao zhi chao you xin ,jia yu long chao er 。”gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“yuan jie ming tuo qian li zu ,song er hai gu xiang 。”④zhu ci 。ming ci hou chuo 。shen yao 《ling bian xiu 》:“jie lv zuo hua er 。”li qing zhao 《yong yu le ·la ri rong jin 》:“bu ru xiang ,lian er de xia ,ting ren xiao yu 。”xiu :
①xiu xi 。ou yang xiu 《zui weng ting ji 》:“hang zhe xiu yu shu 。”②ting zhi ;ba xiu 。pu song ling 《cu zhi 》:“shao nian da hai ,ji jie ling xiu zhi 。”③mei shan ;ji xiang 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“dui yang wang xiu 。”(bao da he xuan yang zhou wang de mei de 。)④xi 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·jing jing zhe e 》:“ji jian jun zi ,wo xin ze xiu 。”⑤feng jian shi dai zhi zhang fu li qi qi zi 。⑥fu ci 。bu yao 。du fu 《hu zeng you 》:“quan jun xiu tan xi 。”⑦gou mo yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “le ”、“ba ”。lv sheng ji 《na xiang zi 》:“xiao dao yu weng tai zhuo xiu !”fang :
①qu zhu ;liu fang 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong liu nian 》:“xia ,wei hou ru ,fang gong zi qian mou yu zhou ,fang ning gui yu qin 。”(qian mou 、ning gui :jie ren ming 。)《shang shu ·yao dian 》:“liu gong gong yu you zhou ,fang huan dou yu chong shan 。”②mian qu ;jie tuo ;tao yi 。shen gua 《meng xi bi tan ·guan zheng er 》:“kai feng fu shi qi xian jie yi sui han fang shui 。”《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“ren you ji quan fang ,ze zhi qiu zhi 。”③fang qi ;qi zhi 。《han shu ·ai di ji 》:“zheng sheng yin er luan le ,sheng wang suo fang 。”④fang zong ;fang ren 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“shang ju bo ,yu ge wei lin ,ge bai fang er bu si 。”⑤fa chu 。bai ju yi 《chi shang zao chun ji shi qiao meng de 》:“yun po shan cheng se ,bing rong shui fang guang 。”(meng de :liu yu xi zi 。)you fa qian 。he jing ming 《hu ren lie tu ge 》:“hu ying fang quan mo bu wei ,shu ji wan gong jing chi tu 。”⑥zhi hua kai fang 。du fu 《liu bie gong an tai yi sha men 》:“jiang na gong mei yi fang chun 。”⑦fa fang ;cong shang wang xia chuan da ming ling 。《yuan dian zhang ·chao gang ·sheng bu jian fan ge li 》:“ru jing dou sheng fu zou huo gai shou zhe ,zi dou sheng zou zhun yue ri fang zhi 。”(dou sheng :zai xiang guan zhi de chen hu 。zhi :zhi fu 。)you zhi jie qian yu ren yi qu li xi 。《bei ji shu ·chen yuan kang chuan 》:“fang ze (zhài)jiao yi ,bian yu zhou jun 。”(ze :tong “zhai ”。)⑧fang xia ;ge zhi 。《na shi ·yuan xiong liu shao chuan 》:“wang luo han hun han zuo ji ,wen guan jun yi du ,jing fang zhang gui jiang 。”⑨tong “fang ”。fang xiao ;mo ni 。《han shu ·gong yu chuan 》:“chen yu yi wei jin ru tai gu nan ,yi shao fang gu yi zi jie yan 。”(shao :shao 。)guo :
(yi )①jing guo ;zou guo 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“cheng bai ma er guo guan 。”《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“xi guo gao yang 。”(gao yang :de ming )。②guo qu 。du fu 《zu yu bu de gui rang xi gan lin 》:“san fu kuo yi guo ,jiao yang hua wei lin 。”(kuo :qia hao 。lin :gan yu 。)③chao guo ;sheng chu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“da dou bu guo can guo zhi yi 。”(can guo zhi yi :guo dou de san fen zhi yi 。)④guo fen 。zhang ju zheng 《da ma zong bing 》:“yi qie shi ti ,bu bi guo lv 。”⑤tan fang ;bai fang 。《shi ji ·wei gong zi lie chuan 》:“chen you ke zai shi tu zhong ,yuan wang che ji guo zhi 。”⑥guo cuo ;fan cuo wu 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“guo er neng gai ,shan mo da yan 。”《lun yu ·xue er 》:“guo ze wu dan gai 。”⑦liang ci 。bian ;ci 。liu yun 《yu xiong ping yuan shu 》:“qian hou dou xiong wen yi zai guo 。” (er )guō gu guo ming 。zai jin shan dong sheng ye xian bei 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong si nian 》:“(han zhuo )chu jiao yu guo ,chu yi yu ge 。” (san )huò tong “huo ”。《mo zi ·lu wen 》:“gu da guo zhi gong xiao guo ye ,shi jiao xiang zei ye ,guo bi fan yu guo 。”ju :
(yi )①fu ci 。1. gu ju ;zan ju 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“han xin xie yue :‘xian sheng ju xiu yi ! wo jiang nian zhi 。’”(xiu :zhi 。nian :sai kao 。)2. jiang yao ;jiang jin 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“bei shan yu gong zhe ,nian ju jiu shi 。”②lian ci 。1.biao shi bing lie ,xiang dang yu “er ju ”、“bing ju ”。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“bu yi er fu ju gui ,yu wo ru fu yun 。”2.[ji ……ju ……]xiang dang yu “you ……you ……”。《sun zi bing fa ·mou gong 》:“san jun ju huo ju yi 。”3. [ju ……ju ……]biao shi xiang cheng ,xiang dang yu “yi bian ……yi bian ……”。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“shang ju nu ju xi 。”4.biao shi di jin ,xiang dang yu “kuang ju ”、“shang ju ”。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“ju bei fang zhi ren ,bu xi shui zhan 。”《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“shou xiang shi ,ju ren e (wù)zhi 。”(e :zeng e 。)(er )jū yu qi ci 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·chu ji dong men 》:“fei wo sai ju 。”chong :
(yi )①hou 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“fu mao zhi wei wu bao ,er yong ke chong ye 。”②chong liang 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“geng zao da qian ,jing cun er fen ,chong shi er zhu 。”(jing :zhi jing 。zhu :er shi si zhu wei yi liang 。)③fen liang da ;cheng du shen 。yu “qing ”xiang dui 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“qian jin ,chong bi ye 。”④chong yao ;gui chong 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“ren chong er dao yuan 。”⑤chong shi ;jing chong 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“ceng zi chong ji shen er qing ji lu 。”(lu :zuo guan de feng lu 。)gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“zun xian chong shi 。”⑥jia shang ;jia chong 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“sui ling tian xia fu mu xin ,bu chong sheng nan chong sheng nv 。”qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”⑦zhuang chong 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“jun zi bu chong ze bu wei 。”⑧shen chong 。《liu tao ·lun jiang 》:“ming zai yu jiang ,jiang zhe guo zhi fu ,xian wang zhi suo chong ye 。” (er )chóng ①chong die ;chong fu 。cheng gai 《mo yu er 》:“chong men shen suo ,you you ye shen yue 。”②liang ci 。ceng 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu ,qing zhou yi guo mo chong shan 。”③fu ci 。1. chong xin ;zai ci 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“nai chong xiu yue yang lou 。”(nai :yu shi )2. jia shang ,biao shi geng jin yi ceng 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”(fen :duo de yang zi 。脩neng :xiu shi de mei tai 。脩,tong xiu 。)zhen :
①yong shao yao qu 。qu yuan 《tian wen 》:“peng keng zhen zhi di he xiang 。”②wang bei zi huo wan li dao (yi ban duo zhi jiu huo cha )。li bai 《bei ge hang 》:“zhu ren you jiu qie mo zhen 。”③geng ,dai zhi de rou 。《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“chu ren jin zhen ,yin fan dou yi ji dai wang ,sha zhi 。”(dai :zhan guo shi guo ming ,hou wei zhao tun mie 。dou :zhi jian 、cheng rou geng de tong dou 。)[zhen zhuo ]1. dao jiu ;zhu jiu 。《hou han shu ·zuo ci chuan 》:“shou zi zhen zhuo ,bai guan mo bu zui bao 。”2. fan fu heng liang kao lv 。zhu ge liang 《qian chu shi biao 》:“zhi yu zhen zhuo sun yi ,jin jin zhong yan ,ze you zhi 、yi (yī)、yun zhi ren ye 。”(you zhi 、yi :guo you zhi 、fei yi ,shi jun ren shi zhong 。yun :dong yun ,shi ren huang men shi lang 。)