“zhi jin cha ding ,shi shi you ren ,yan bo chou bi 。”shi gou chu chu :《gui zhi xiang 》;shi song chao shi ren tang jue de zuo pin 。
song jiang she bei 。zheng shui la wan ting ,shuang lao ku di 。hai jian qing kuang shi xiu ,gan ao ru ji 。xi feng you hen mo chang duan ,hen dong liu 、ji fan chao sha 。ye deng zheng ju wei guang ,gua ying wu tou lian xi 。geng xi jian 、xin chou yu ye 。zheng ban ke han huang ,yi zui qiu se 。qian shou xiang cheng feng wei ,you ren xiang yi 。jiang hu sui wan ting fei xue ,dan sha hen 、kong ji hang ji 。zhi jin cha ding ,shi shi you ren ,yan bo chou bi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
zhi :
①dao ;dao da 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·wei yang 》:“wo song jiu shi ,ri zhi wei yang 。”(jiu shi :jiu fu ,mu qin de xiong di 。)《zuo chuan ·wen gong er nian 》:“qin shi you zhi 。”(shi :jun dui 。)②ji ;da dao 。li bai 《wang tian men shan 》:“tian men zhong duan chu jiang kai ,bi shui dong liu zhi ci hui 。”③da dao ji dian 。《lun yu ·yong ye 》:“zhong yong zhi wei de ye ,ji zhi yi hu !”《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“ci yi fei zhi zhi ye 。”④zhou bei ;zhou dao 。song lian 《song dong yang ma sheng xu 》:“huo yu ji chi duo ,se yu gong ,li yu zhi ,bu gan chu yi yan yi fu 。”(chi duo :hu he ;da sheng chi ze 。)⑤jie qi ming 。xia zhi 、dong zhi de tong chen 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fan fen fen 、zhi 、qi 、bi ,bi shu yun wu 。”⑥fu ci 。zui ;ji 。《xun zi ·zheng lun 》:“zui zhi chong er xing zhi qing ,yong ren bu zhi e yi 。”⑦lian ci 。biao shi di chu ling yi hua ti 。xiang dang yu “zhi yu ”。《mo zi ·fei gong 》:“zhi rang ren quan shi ji tun zhe ,ji bu yi you shen ru ren yuan pu qie tao li 。”⑧tong “zhi ”。yi zhi ;zhi xiang 。ju yang 《shang shu wu wang 》:“gu yuan da wang mo hu ,cha ting ji zhi 。”《han shu ·ju yang chuan 》“zhi ”zuo “zhi ”。jin :
①ci shi ;xian zai 。《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“shi mi tu ji wei yuan ,jiao jin shi er zuo fei 。”《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce si 》:“lao fu jin zhe shu bu yu shi 。”《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er nian 》:“(cui zi )jin bu lai yi 。”②xian dai 。yu “gu ”xiang dui 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“sheng hu jin zhi shi ,fan gu zhi dao 。”(fan :wei fan 。)《lun yu ·zi han 》:“hou sheng ke wei ,yan zhi lai zhe zhi bu ru jin ye ?”③jin ri 。《shi jing ·shao na ·biao you mei 》:“qiu wo shu shi ,dai ji jin xi 。”(shu :duo 。shi :zhi wei hun nan zi 。dai dài:ji ;dao 。)④dang jin 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jin fu tian xia zhi ren mu ,wei you bu shi sha ren zhe ye 。”⑤jiang yao ;jiang hui 。si ma qian 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“shu zi bu zu yu mou ,duo xiang wang tian xia zhe bi pei gong ye 。wu shu jin wei zhi lu yi 。”⑥bu jiu 。《shi ji ·shen tu jia lie chuan 》:“ru di wang ,wu jin shi ren shao re 。”⑦jia ru ;ru guo 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jin bu ji xia ,wu peng tai gong 。”ding :
①gu dai zhu huo cheng shi zhi qi 。yi ban wei yuan fu san zu liang er ,you de wei fang xing si zu ,da xiao bu yi 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“wu neng dong cuan (cuàn)ding er xia zao bing yi 。”②(ding you san zu )bi yu san fang fen li 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“jin zhe han zhi cui mo ,san jia ding li 。”③shang gu yi ding wei chuan guo zhi bao ,chen lie yu zong miao ,hou shi sui yi ding xiang zheng guo jia zheng quan he wang wei 。《song shu ·wu di ji zhong 》:“ding zuo (zuò)zai long 。”④bi yu san gong ji qing xiang deng zui gao guan jue ,xiang san zu tuo ding ,jian fu guo jia chong ren 。《hou han shu ·xie yi wu chuan 》:“yi dang ba zhuo ,shi deng ding si 。”(ba zhuo :shua ba 。si :guan fu 。)⑤cheng da ;xian gui 。zuo sai 《wu dou fu 》:“ji ju ze gao men ding gui 。”⑥fu ci 。zheng ;zheng zai 。《han shu · kuang heng chuan 》:“mo shui 《shi 》,kuang ding lai 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”you :
①shou ming 。ye jiao you hu ,xing shi ji 。《shui jing zhu ·jiang shui yi 》:“shan duo you hu ,shi hou er duan zu ,hao you yan shu 。”②ru tong ;hao xiang 。《long zhong dui 》:“gu zhi you kong ming ,you yu zhi you shui ye 。”shen gua 《meng xi bi tan 》juan qi :“yue ben mo guang ,you yin wan ,ri yao zhi nai guang er 。”③fu ci 。1. hai ;reng ran 。《meng zi ·jin xin shang 》:“jue jing jiu ren er bu ji quan ,you wei qi jing ye 。”(ren :ren 。)2. shang ju 。si ma guang 《zi zhi tong jian ·chi bi zhi zhan 》:“tian heng ,ji zhi zhuang shi er ,you shou yi bu ru ,kuang liu yu zhou wang shi zhi zhou 。”(zhou :hou dai 。)④tong “you (yóu)”。1.ji mou ;mou hua 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·cai qi 》:“fang shu yuan lao ,ke zhuang ji you 。”2.dao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“fei xian min shi cheng ,fei da you shi jing 。”(fei :fei 。shi :fu zhi qian zhi bin yu 。cheng :xiao fa 。)⑤tong “you ”。1.hang 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi si nian 》:“sha qin yi rong ,you yi ye fu !”2.cong 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“zhou zhi qu wu ding wei jiu ye ……ran er wen wang you fang bai li qi ,shi yi nan ye 。”3.you yu 。《gong yang chuan ·zhuang gong si nian 》:“ji hou zhi bu zhu ,zhi jin you ji zhe ,you mo ming tian zi ye 。”⑥tong “yao ”。yao dong 。《li ji ·tan gong xia 》:“yong si you ,you si wu 。”yan :
(yi )①yan jing 。《zhuang zi ·dao zhi 》:“bi gan pou xin ,zi xu jue yan ,zhong zhi huo ye 。”②yan guang ;yan li 。liu you 《dong ye dui shu juan you gan 》:“mo juan sui duo dang ju yan ,yi yan wei yuan ke ming ying 。”(ming :ke 。ying :xiong 。)③kong dong ;ku long 。du fu 《dan sun hang 》:“gu lai xiang chuan shi hai yan 。”yang mo li 《xiao chi 》:“quan yan mo sheng xi xi liu ,shu yin zhao shui ai qing rou 。”④shi wu de guan jian jing yao chu 。huang ting jian 《zeng gao zi mian 》zhi si :“she wei gou zhong you yan 。”(she wei :zhi du fu 。du ceng ren zuo she wei zhi zhi 。)⑤hu qu zhong de jie pai 。fang yi zhi 《wu li xiao shi ·tian lei 》:“se shi yi pei qin ,sheng shi yi he guan chi (chí),qi you bu ge zhi yu ban yan er ke ting zhe zai ?”(chi :tong “chi ”。yi chong le qi 。)⑥wei qi shu yu 。zhi cheng pian qi zi zhong de kong ge ,dui fang bu neng xia zi chu 。li yu 《xian qing ou ji ·ci qu shang ·yin lv 》:“qu zhong you wu tou ,you qi zhong you yan ,you ci ze huo ,mo ci ze si 。”⑦liang ci 。yong yu quan ,jing deng 。bai ju yi 《qian tang hu dan ji 》:“hu zhong you you quan shu shi yan 。” (er )wěntu chu de yang zi 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·lun ren 》:“wang ji gu ,yu ji yan ye 。”(gu gǔ:che lun zhong xin ke yi cha zhou de yuan mu 。)yan bo :
mu guang 。han wo 《xi shang you zeng 》:“xiao yan xie qin mei liu qu ,mei xia heng jie ~~lai 。”bo :
①bo lang ,qi fu bo dong de shui mian 。cao cao 《bu chu xia men hang ·guan cang hai 》:“qiu feng xiao se ,hong bo chong qi 。”②shui liu ;shui 。du mu 《a fang gong fu 》:“chang qiao wo bo ,wei yun he long ? fu dao hang kong ,bu ji he hong ?”③liu zhuai de mu guang 。li bai 《chang xiang sai 》:“xi ri heng bo mu ,jin cheng liu lei quan 。”④bi yu shi qing de yi wai bian hua 。du gu ji 《ren chen sui guo jiu ju 》:“zhang fu sui shi bo ,qi liao bai nian shen !”⑤pao 。bei chao le fu 《qi yu ge 》:“yao zi jing tian fei ,qun qiao liang xiang bo 。”chou :
①you chou ;you lv 。li bai 《qiu pu ge ·shi wu 》:“bai fa san qian zhang ,yuan chou shi ge chang 。”xin qi ji 《pu sa man 》:“jiang wan zheng chou yu ,shan shen wen zhe gu 。”②xing rong qi liang can dan de jing xiang 。xie hui lian 《xue fu 》:“han feng ji ,chou yun fan 。”xin qi ji 《zhe gu tian ·fu mu dan 》:“chou gong can lu jin xiao kan ,qia shi wu gong jiao zhen tu 。”bi :
①qing lu se de yu dan 。《zhuang zi ·wai wu 》:“chang hong si yu shu ,cang ji xie san nian er hua wei bi 。”②qing lu se 。song ·fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“shang xia tian guang ,yi bi mo qing 。”