“li hen jie cheng xin shang bing ,ji shi xiao san 。”shi gou chu chu :《an gong zi 》;shi song chao shi ren du an shi de zuo pin 。
you shi chun jiang ban 。xing hua ling la xian ting yuan 。tian qi you shi yin dan dan ,lu yang qing ruan 。lian hua ge 、xiu lian ban juan 。qiao xin yan 。can dai lian 、du yi lan gan bian 。an sai qian shi ,yue xia feng liu ,kuang zong mo xian 。xi kong ying hua wan 。geng kan rong yi xiang pao yuan 。li hen jie cheng xin shang bing ,ji shi xiao san 。kong ji you 、duan yun pian pian 。yao feng nuan 。wen du yu 、zhong ri ai ti yuan 。mu yan fang cao ,xie wang tiao tiao ,shen shi chong jian 。
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【zhu shi 】:
li :
(yi )①li kai ;li bie 。《lv shi chun qiu ·wu tu 》:“li ze bu neng ge ,ge ze fu neng li 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu er shou 》zhi yi :“shao xiao li jia lao da hui ,xiang yin mo gai bin mao cui (cuī)。”(cui :shu la 。)②bei li ;wei bei 。《sui shu ·yang su chuan 》:“min yuan shen nu ,zhong pan qin li 。”《shang jun shu ·hua ce 》:“shi fa li ling 。”③li jian ;pan li 。《shi ji · li si lie chuan 》:“(qin wang )yin qian mou shi ji (jī)chi jin yu yi you shui zhu hou ……li ji jun chen zhi ji ,qin wang nai shi liang jiang sui ji hou 。”(ji :xie dai 。)《sun zi ·ji 》:“qin er li zhi 。”④jing li 。《shi ji ·su qin lie chuan 》:“wo li liang zhou er chu zheng ,wu ri er guo ju 。”⑤ba gua zhi yi 。dai biao huo 。⑥tong “li ”。zao shou ;zao yu 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·xin tai 》:“yu wang zhi she ,hong ze li zhi 。”(hong :ye ya 。)⑦fen xi 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yi nian shi li jing bian zhi 。” (er )lǐ[li qi ]yong li de yang zi 。《zhuang zi ·zai you 》:“er ru 、mo nai shi li qi rang bei hu zhi gu zhi jian 。” (san )lì tong “li ”。yi fu 。《han shu ·yang xiong chuan xia 》:“ding fu 、dong xian yong shi ,zhu fu li zhe ,huo qi jia zhi er qian dan 。”hen :
①yuan hen 。《xun zi ·yao wen 》:“chu guan jiu zhe shi du zhi ,lu hou zhe min yuan zhi ,wei zun zhe jun hen zhi 。”yue fei 《man jiang gong 》:“jing kang chi ,you wei xue ;chen zi hen ,he shi mie !”②wei han ;bu man yi 。《xun zi ·cheng xiang 》:“bu zhi jie ,hou bi you hen 。”zhu ge liang 《chu shi biao 》:“wei chang bu tan xi tong hen yu huan ling ye 。”jie :
①da jie 。ban gu 《han shu ·dong zhong shu chuan 》:“gu ren you yan yue :‘lin yuan xian yu ,bu ru tui er jie wang ’。”《zuo chuan ·ai gong shi wu nian 》:“yi ge ji zhi ,duan ying 。zi lu yue :‘jun zi si ,guan bu mian 。’jie ying er si 。”(ying :mao dai 。)②sheng 、dai zi deng da cheng de ge da 。《gu shi shi jiu shou ·ke cong yuan fang lai 》:“zhe yi chang xiang sai ,yuan yi jie bu jie 。”《lun heng ·zhi shi 》:“tian xia shi you bu ke zhi ,you jie you bu ke jie ye 。”③bi yu yi nan wen ti suo zai chu 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“jin jian wu cang zheng jie 。”ji yun 《yue wei cao tang bi ji ·ru shi wo wen si 》:“si yan dong jian zheng jie 。”④qing sai yu ji 。zhou bang yan 《feng liu zi 》:“he kuang yuan huai chang jie ,chong jian mo ji 。”⑤ning jie 。《kong qiao dong na fei 》:“han feng cui shu mu ,yan shuang jie ting lan 。”⑥di jie ;jiao jie 。《shi ji ·zhang shi zhi feng tang lie chuan 》:“nai jie wei qin you 。”《zuo chuan · cheng gong yuan nian 》:“ji chu jie hao 。”⑦gou jian 。tao qian 《yin jiu er shi shou 》zhi wu :“jie lu zai ren jing ,er mo che ma xuan 。”⑧jie shu ;le jie 。⑨guan bi 。cao zhi 《mei nv pian 》:“qing lou lin da lu ,gao men jie chong guan 。”⑩jie guo shi 。du fu 《bei zheng 》:“yu lou zhi suo ru ,gan ku ji jie shi 。”(ru rú:zhan shi 。)cheng :
①wan cheng ;shi xian 。li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“shi qin cheng di ye 。”②bang zhu shi xian ;cheng quan 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“jun zi cheng ren zhi mei ,bu cheng ren zhi e 。”③cheng wei ;bian wei 。《li ji ·xue ji 》:“yu bu zhuo ,bu cheng qi 。”liu xiang 《shui yuan ·feng shi 》:“ji zhi lin zi san bai lv ,zhang mei (mèi)cheng wei ,hui han cheng yu 。”(lv :li hang 。mei :xiu zi 。wei :wei mu 。)④cheng guo ;cheng jiu 。li bai 《hua cheng si da zhong ming 》:“shao wen cai lve ,zhuang er you cheng 。”(wen :xu 。)⑤cheng chang ;cheng shou 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“(mo wu )ge de ji yang yi cheng 。”⑥he jie ;jiao hao 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi yi nian 》:“qin jin wei cheng 。”《shi ji ·zhang yi lie chuan 》:“ai wang yu shi bei cong (zòng)yao er yin yi qing cheng yu qin 。”(bei :wei bei 。cong :zhi ge zong 。yi :ren ming 。)⑦yi ding de ;ding xing de ;xian cheng de 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·hao tian you cheng ming 》:“hao tian you cheng ming ,er hou shou zhi 。”《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·jiang wan fei yi jiang wei chuan lun 》:“xian cheng zhu ge zhi cheng gui ,yin xun er bu ge 。”(xian :dou 。ge :gai bian 。)⑧ceng ;chong (chóng)。《shi ji ·li si lie chuan 》:“xing zhe xiang ban yu dao ,er si ren ri cheng ji yu shi 。”《lv shi chun qiu ·yin chu 》:“wei jiu cheng zhi tai 。”⑨gu dai shi li jian fang wei yi cheng 。《han shu ·xing fa zhi 》:“cheng fang shi li 。”xin :
①xin zang 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“xin zhe ,wu zang zhi zhu ye 。”②tong chang zhi sai wei qi guan he sai xiang 、gan qing deng 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“xin zhi guan ze sai 。”《guo yu ·zhou yu shang 》:“fu min lv zhi yu xin ,er xuan zhi yu kou 。”③gua huai ;guan xin 。tang shun zhi 《yu lv wo zhou xun an shu 》:“liang gong zhe ,yi ri ju hu ji wei ,yi ri xin hu ji min zhe ye 。”(hu :yu 。)④zhong yang ;zhong xin 。liu yu xi 《dong ting qiu yue hang 》:“dong ting hu yue sheng hu xin 。”⑤xing su ming 。er shi ba su zhi yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji xia 》:“ji xia zhi yue ,ri zai liu ,hun xin zhong ,dan wei zhong 。”[xin fu ]1.yao hai zhi chu 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·pang tong fa zheng chuan 》:“er di jia shu dao bing jin ,yi ru xin fu 。”2. qin xin de ren 。shang :
(yi )①wei zhi zai gao chu de 。yu “xia ”xiang dui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wang zuo yu tang shang ,you qian niu er guo tang xia zhe 。”②deng ji gao huo zhi liang hao de 。《tian gong kai wu ·yi tang 》:“se yi bai zhe wei shang 。”③ci xu huo shi jian zai qian de 。《mo zi ·qi huan 》:“gu sui shang shi zhi sheng wang ,qi neng shi wu gu chang shou ,er han shui bu zhi zai ?”gu le fu 《ri chu dong na yu hang 》:“dong fang qian yu ji ,fu xu ju shang tou 。”④zai shang wei de jun zhu 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“ru yi shi ji fu xiong ,chu yi shi ji chang shang 。”⑤you di chu wang gao chu 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tuan (tuán)fu yao er shang zhe jiu mo li 。”⑥qu ;wang 。huang zong xi 《liu jing ting chuan 》:“shi fu shang jie tou li ji gu ye 。”⑦xiang qian 。《zhan guo ce ·qin ce er 》:“san gu zhi er cu bu shang 。”(cu :zhong 。)⑧jin cheng ;jin suo ;song shang 。《han shu ·dong fang shuo chuan 》:“si fang shi duo shang shu yan de shi 。”⑨chu chang 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di yi ben xie zi :“zheng dan ban ying ying shang 。”⑩jia ;tian jia 。《lun yu ·yan yuan 》:“cao shang zhi feng bi yan 。”(11)tu ran 。《tian gong kai wu ·zao zhu zhi 》:“xian yi bai fan shui ran guo ,hou shang gong hua zhi yun 。”(12)tong “shang ”。chong shang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang jian 》:“zun xian shang gong 。” (er )shǎng shang sheng ,han yu si sheng zhi yi 。zhong rong 《shi pin xu 》:“zhi ping shang qu ren ,ze yu bing wei neng 。”bing :
①chong bing ;chong shang 。gu chen qing bing wei ji ,chong bing wei bing 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong er shi ba nian 》:“bing ,ze jiang sha zhi 。”hou fan zhi yi ban ji bing 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu gu yuan jian ,jin wu shang bing ;bing yu ,wo ju wang jian 。”②huan bing 。《hou han shu ·wang chong chuan 》:“yong yuan zhong ,bing cu yu jia 。”③kun ku ;ji ku 。bai ju yi 《ji tang sheng 》:“wei ge sheng min bing ,yuan de tian zi zhi 。”④you lv ;dan xin 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong er shi si nian 》:“zheng ren bing zhi 。”⑤que dian ;cuo wu 。《kong zi jia yu ·zai e 》:“kong zi sheng xian ,ji suo ci ji ,jie zhong zhu hou zhi bing 。”ji :
(yi )gu ren zuo shi ping yi de qi ju 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“bi yan bi ji 。”(bi :shi ,shi ren 。yan ,ji :yong ru dong ci 。zhi pu xi 、she ji 。)《meng zi ·gong sun chou xia 》:“yin ji er wo 。”hou zhi fang zhi wu jian de xiao zhuo 。su shi 《yu zhong guo shu jiao shou 》:“ji yan han sheng wu 。”《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“lian wai she xiang ji 。” (er )jǐ[ji ji ]zhuang shi mei cheng de yang zi 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·lang ba 》:“chi xi ji ji 。”shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”xiao :
①jian shao ;jian sun 。cai yong 《chen tai qiu bei 》:“yuan fang zai sang hui cui ,xiao xing ou xie 。”②xiao san 。《gong lou meng 》di er shi qi hui :“hua xie hua fei fei man tian ,gong xiao xiang duan you shei lian ?”③rong hua 。hu hun 《chun ri sai jiu you ji na xu cong shi liu san fu 》:“xiang tan yun jin mu shan chu ,ba shu xue xiao chun shui lai 。”④chu qu ;xiao mie 。wang chong 《lun heng · zhi ji 》:“fu shi luan min ni ,guo zhi wei dai zai hai ji yu shang tian ,xian jun zhi de bu neng xiao que 。”⑤xiao mo ;du guo 。fang gan 《dong ye bo seng she 》:“mo jiu neng xiao ye ,sui seng zao bi men 。”⑥xiao shou ;xiang yong 。bai ju yi 《ku cong di 》:“yi pian lu shan xiao bu de ,yao jin tuo zi shi he ren ?”⑦jing de qi 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er ·zhi jiu xiao shan ting 》:“geng neng xiao ji fan feng yu ,cong cong chun you gui qu 。”⑧xu yao 。《ru lin wai shi 》di san hui :“zhe zi ran ,he xiao fen fu 。”⑨tong “xiao ”。rong hua 。bai ju yi 《da you wen 》:“zhi tie zai hong lu ,tie xiao yi ru xue 。”[xiao hua ]ren he dong wu dui shi wu de rong jie xi shou 。luo da jing 《he lin yu lou 》juan yi :“bin lang zhi gong you si ……si yue bao neng shi zhi ji ,gai shi hou shi zhi ,ze yin shi xiao hua ,bu zhi ting ji 。”[xiao xi ]1. xiao chang ;zeng jian 。《zhou yi ·feng 》:“ri zhong ze ze (zè),yue ying ze shi ,tian de ying xu ,yu shi xiao xi 。”(ze :ri pian xi 。shi :tong “shi ”,kui sun 。)2.yin xin ;xin xi 。zhou zhun 《ming fei qu 》:“zhong yuan xiao xi duan ,hu de feng sha han 。”[xiao ke ]zhi tang niao bing 、niao beng zheng deng 。《shi ji ·si ma xiang ru lie chuan 》:“xiang ru kou chi er shan zhe shu ,chang you xiao ke ji 。”xiao san :
xiao shi ,xiao mie 。《han shu ·li xun chuan 》:“dang di zhuo ,~~ji e 。”ye zuo “xiao san ”。《hou han shu ·guo 伋chuan 》:“jiu lu qu shuai ,dao zei ~~。”san :
(yi )①li san ;fen san 。《zhou li ·xia guan ·da si ma 》:“yi jiu fa zhi fa zheng bang guo :……ye huang min san ze xiao zhi 。”(xiao :xiao jian ji tu de 。)②fen fa ;san fa 。《shang shu ·wu cheng 》:“san lu tai zhi cai ,fa ju qiao zhi su 。”wang shou ren 《deng tai shan 》:“yang guang san yan he ,qiu rong dan xiang hui 。”③pai qian ;shu fa 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·chen sai wang zhi chuan 》:“shi chen de yi san suo huai ,shu shu wen ji ,si bu hen yi 。”④fen luan 。《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“bu yu wu san ,cui zhi zhi ye 。” (er )sǎn ①mei you yao shu ;song san 。《xun zi ·xiu shen 》:“yong zhong nu san ,ze jie zhi yi shi you 。”(yong :ping yong 。jie :jie duo ,yin shen wei jiang zhi ji chu qu 。)《bei shi ·xu chuan 》:“zi sun san ju zhu guo ,huo zai zhao ,huo zai qin 。”②xian san 。《liang shu ·zhong zhuang shi zi fang chuan 》:“xing ai lin quan ,te hao san yi 。”③fen mo zhuang yao wu 。《hou han shu ·fang shu chuan xia ·hua tuo 》:“dang xu ku ge zhe ,bian yin ji ma fei san 。”