“You Shi Qiao Chuo Shuang E Lu ,Tian Zuo Jiu 、Gong Zhuang Chao Yao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yue Xia Di 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Tao Zong Yi De Zuo Pin 。
Dong Ge Shi Qian ,Xi Hu Meng Can ,Hao Yin Nan Tuo 。Xiang Xiao Yu Xiao 。Zao Gu Biao Du Fei Zuo 。A Shei De Shi Pin Heng Di ,Bu Dao Shi 、Jiang Na Yao La 。Xiang Kong Jie Xian Qi ,Tian Han Ri Mu ,Bing He Qing Zhuo 。Qing Bao 。Dong Feng E 。Shi Kuai Mi Fei Qiong ,Gong Xiang Liao Kuo 。Bing Hun Mo Mo ,Man Lian Jin Gu Li Suo 。You Shi Qiao Chuo Shuang E Lu ,Tian Zuo Jiu 、Gong Zhuang Chao Yao 。Dai Yi Dian Cui Yuan Cheng ,Xu Xin He Geng Wen Que 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
You :
(Yi )①Yu “Mo ”Xiang Dui 。1. Biao Shi Zhan You 、Ju You 、Ling You 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Chen Wen Zi You Ma Shi Cheng (shèng)。”(Cheng :Si Pi 。)Zhu Ge Liang 《Cao Lu Dui 》:“Sun Quan Ju You Jiang Dong 。”2.Biao Shi Cun Zai 。Cao Pi 《Za Shi 》:“Xi Bei You Fu Yun ,Ting Ting Ru Che Gai 。”3. Biao Shi Fa Sheng 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Tian Xia You Bian ,Ze Ming Yi Shang Jiang Jiang Jing Zhou Zhi Jun Yi Xiang Wan 、Luo 。”②Feng Shou 。Chu Guang Xi 《Guan Jing Du 》:“Neng Ling Qiu Da You ,Gu Chui Yuan Xiang Cui 。”③Biao Shi Bu Ding Zhi 。Gen “Mou ”Xiang Jin 。Li Bai 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ming Se Ru Gao Lou ,You Ren Lou Shang Chou 。”④Zhu Ci 。1. Duo Yong Yu Chao Dai Ming Chen De Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“You Zhou Bu Xian ,Di Ming Bu Shi 。”2. Yong Yu Xing Rong Ci Qian Mian 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Ming Xing You Lan 。”(Lan :Can Lan 。) (Er )yòu Tong “You ”。Yong Yu Zheng Shu Yu Ling Shu Zhi Jian 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wu Shi You Wu Er Zhi Yu Xue 。”《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“San Shi You Qi Nian ,Qin Xun Tian Xia 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Qiao :
①Ji Shu ;Ji Yi 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Wai Nei 》:“Mo Shi Bu Jin ,Ze Ji Qiao Zhi Ren Li 。”②Ling Min ;Ling Qiao 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Si 》:“Shi Yi Wei Qiao Cheng ,Yi Shu Zhuo Bai 。”③Shan Chang 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Xi Shun Qiao Yu Shi Min ,Er Zao Fu Qiao Yu Shi Ma 。”(Zao Fu :Ren Ming 。)④Qi Zha 。《Huai Na Zi ·Ben Jing 》:“Ji Wei Zhi Sheng Ye ,Shi Zhi Yi Jing Yu ,She Zha Yi Qiao Shang 。”⑤Gong Qiao ;Jing Zhi 。Wang An Dan 《Shang Ren Shu 》:“Suo Wei Ci Zhe ,You Qi Zhi You Ke Lou Hui Hua Ye 。Cheng Shi Qiao Ju Hua ,Bu Bi Kuo Yong ;Cheng Shi Kuo Yong ,Yi Bu Bi Qiao Ju Hua 。”⑥Mei Hao De ;Dong Ren De 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“Qiao Xiao Qian Xi ,Mei Mu Pan Xi 。”⑦Xu Fu Bu Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Dao Zhi 》:“Ci Fu Lu Guo Zhi Qiao Wei Ren Kong Qiu Fei Ye ?”Chuo :
(Yi )①Feng Ge 。《Li Ji ·Nei Ze 》:“Yi Chang Zhan Lie ,Ren Zhen (zhēn)Qing Bu Chuo 。”(Zhen :Tong “Zhen ”。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Chuo Jia Li Bing 。”②Lian Jie 。Zhang Heng 《Xi Jing Fu 》:“Zuo You Xiao (xiáo)Han Chong Xian ,Tao Lin Zhi Sai ,Chuo Yi Er Hua 。”(Xiao Han :Xiao Shan Ji Han Gu Guan 。Sai :Yao Sai 。Er Hua :Tai Hua 、Shao Hua Er Shan 。)③Lian Chuo Wen Ci Yi Cheng Wen Zhang 。Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Lian Zi 》:“Chuo Zi Shu Pian ,Bi Xu Lian Ze 。”(Shu Pian :Xie Cheng Pian Zhang 。Lian :Jing Lian 。)《Han Shu ·Yi Wen Zhi 》:“Lv Li Xiao Zhi Zhe Zhi Suo Ji ,Yi Shi Chuo Er Bu Wang 。”④Zhuang Shi 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Chuo Yi Zhu Yu ,Shi Yi Mei Gui 。”Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yi Wei Nai Bu Ru Wei Yun Dian Chuo 。”⑤Gua 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Xiao Dan Tan Ji 》:“Qing Shu Cui Man ,Meng Lao Yao Chuo 。” (Er )chuòChuo 。Ting Zhi ;Fei Zhi 。《Xun Zi ·Cheng Xiang 》:“Chun Shen Dao Chuo Ji Bi Shu 。”(Chun Shen :Zhi Chun Shen Jun ,Chu Guo Gui Zu 。Ji :Ji Ye 。Bi Shu :Wan Quan Po Huai 。)Shuang :
①Liang Ge ;Yi Dui ;Cheng Shuang De 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Quan 》:“Quan Tou Yi Shuang Ji 。”②Ou 。Yu “Chan ”Xiang Dui 。《Song Shi ·Li Zhi Shi Jiu 》:“Zhi Ri Shi Shi ,Shuang Ri Bu Zuo 。”(Zhi :Chan 。Shi Shi :Ban Li Gong Shi 。Zuo :Zhi Zuo Tang Ban Gong 。)③Pi Di 。《Shi Ji ·Huai Yin Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Zhi Ru Xin Zhe ,Guo Shi Mo Shuang 。”E :
①[Ming ]Kun Chong Ming 。《Xun Zi ·Fu Pian 》:“Yong Yi Wei Mu ,~Yi Wei Fu 。”②[Ming ]E Mei De Sheng Chen 。Nv Zi Xi Chang Er Wan De Mei Mao 。Li Bai 《Han Dan Cai Ren Jia Wei Si Yang Cu Fu 》:“Qie Ben Cong Tai Nv ,Yang ~Ru Dan Que 。”Tian :
①Ren De Tou Bu 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Lun Ren 》:“Kuo Er Mu ,Jie Shi Yu ,Shi Zhi Mou ,Qu Qiao Gu ……Re Ci ,Ze Mo Yi Hai Ji Tian Yi 。”(Shi :Qu Chu 。Qiao Gu :Wei Zha 。)②Tian Kong 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Tan Tian 》:“Cha Dang Jin Tian Qu De Shen Gao ,Gu Tian Yu Jin Mo Yi 。”《Chi Le Ge 》:“Tian Shi Qiong (qióng)Lu ,Long Gai Si Ye 。”(Qiong Lu :Zhan Zhang 。)③Zai E Shang Ci Zi De Xing Fa 。《Zhou Yi · Kui 》:“Ji Ren Tian Ju Yi 。”(Yi :Ge Diao Bi Zi De Xing Fa 。)④Tian Qi ;Qi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ji Chun 》:“Hang Qiu Ling ,Ze Tian Duo Chen Yin 。”⑤Zi Ran Jie 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”⑥Zi Ran Xing Cheng De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Yi Hu Tian Li ,Pi Da Xi ,Dao Da Kuan 。”⑦Shang Di ;Zi Ran Jie De Zhu Zai 。《Chun Qiu Fan Lou ·Jiao Ji 》:“Tian Zhe ,Bai Shen Zhi Da Jun Ye 。”⑧Tian Ming ;Tian Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Guo Zhi Cun Wang ,Tian Ye 。”⑨Yi Ping ;Yi Kao Zhe 。《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Fu Zhe ,Qi Zhi Tian Ye 。”Jiu :
①Qu Xiang 。《Meng Zi ·Gao Zi Shang 》:“Ren Xing Zhi Shan Ye ,You Shui Zhi Jiu Xia Ye 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Kui Ao Chuan 》:“Qu Yu Jiu Yi ,Gong Ming Bing Zhe 。”(Qu :Li Kai 。)You Wei Kao Jin 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Jin Jiu Li Ze Li 。”(Li :Mo Dao Dan 。)②Dao ;Da Dao 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Zhu Ren Jiu Dong Jie ,Ke Jiu Xi Jie 。”③Deng Shang 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Hou Sheng Shi Gong Zi Se Zhong Bu Bian ,Nai Xie Ke Jiu Che 。”④Jiu Zhi ;Fu Ren 。Li Mi 《Chen Qing Biao 》:“Chen Ju Yi Biao Wen ,Ci Bu Jiu Zhi 。”⑤Cheng Shou ;Jie Shou 。Ban Gu 《Yong Shi 》:“Tai Cang Ling You Zui ,Jiu Dai Chang An Cheng 。”⑥Can Jia ;Can Yu 。Zhou Rong 《Yu Lao Ren Chuan 》:“Lao Ren Yan Ru Zuo ,Zhi Cong Jun Cheng Jiu Tong Zi Shi Gui 。”⑦Xiao Fa ;Ze Qu 。Han Yu 《Yuan Hui 》:“Qu Ji Bu Ru Shun Zhe ,Jiu Ji Ru Shun Zhe 。”⑧Cheng Jiu ;Cheng Gong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Yan Ce San 》:“Ke Zi Zhi Shi Bu Jiu ,Yi Zhu Er Xiao ,Ji Ju Yi Ma 。”⑨Kan ;Guan Shang 。Meng Hao Ran 《Guo Gu Ren Zhuang 》:“Dai Dao Chong Yang Ri ,Hai Lai Jiu Ju Hua 。”⑩Shi Cheng Gong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Gan Wen Jiu Gong Cheng Ming ,Yi You Shu Hu ?”(11)Bian Cheng ;Zao Cheng 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“San Jing Jiu Huang ,Song Ju You Cun 。”(12)Chan Sheng ;Sheng Cheng 。Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Yi Xu 》:“Yao Chu ,Huo An De Bu Jiu ?”(13)Jia Ru ;Ji Shi 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Fa Zheng Chuan 》:“Fa Xiao Zhi Re Zai ,Ze Neng Zhi Zhu Shang Ling Bu Dong Hang ;Jiu Fu Dong Hang ,Bi Bu Qing Wei Yi 。”(14)Xiang ;Cong ;Gen 。Xin Yan Nian 《Yu Lin Lang 》:“Jiu Wo Qiu Qing Jiu ,Si Sheng Di Yu Hu 。”(15)Jiu Zhao ;Gen Ju 。《Yu Lao Ren Chuan 》:“Ran Jiu Ji Bu Wang Yi Yu ,Gu Yi Xian Fu Bing Lao Ren Er Yu Shi Zhi Zhe 。”(16)Ji ;Bian 。《Jin Shu ·Jing Di Ji 》:“Bi Yi ‘Wen Wu ’Wei Shi ,Qing Yi He Deng ,Jiu Jia Zhao Hu Zhi ,Shi Yue ‘Zhong Wu ’。”Gong :
①Fang Wu ;Zhu Zhai 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Shang Gu Xue Ju Er Ye Chu ,Hou Shi Sheng Ren Yi Zhi Yi Gong Shi 。”②Di Wang De Gong Dian 。《Shi Ji ·Qin Shi Huang Ben Ji 》:“Zuo Gong A Fang ,Gu Tian Xia Wei Zhi A Fang Gong 。”③Zong Miao ;Shen Miao 。《Luo Yang Ga Lan Ji ·Yong Ning Si 》:“Xu Mi Bao Dian ,Dou Lv Jing Gong ,Mo Shang Yu Si Ye 。”④Gu Dai Wu Xing Zhi Yi 。Can Hai Nan Zi Sheng Shi Qi ,Po Huai Fu Nv Sheng Shi Ji Neng De Xing Fa 。《Han Shu ·Jing Di Ji 》:“Chu Gong Xing ,Chu Mei Ren 。”⑤Gu Dai Wu Sheng “Gong Shang Jiao Zheng Yu ”Yin Jie De Di Yi Yin 。Xiang Dang Yu Jian Pu De “1”。《Song Shu · Lv Li Zhi Shang 》:“Gong 、Shang 、Jiao 、Zheng 、Yu ,Wei Zhi Wu Sheng 。”Zhuang :
①Da Ban ;Zhuang Shi 。Qin Tao Yu 《Pin Nv 》Shi :“Gong Lian Shi Shi Jian Shu Zhuang 。”②Da Ban De Yang Shi 。Bai Ju Yi 《Shi Shi Zhuang 》:“Shi Shi Zhuang ,Shi Shi Zhuang ,Chu Zi Cheng Zhong Chuan Si Fang 。”③Fu Nv Yong De Zhi Fen Ji Shi Wu 。《Mu Lan Ci 》:“A Jie Wen Mei Lai ,Dang Hu Li Gong Zhuang 。”Chao :
Kuan ;Shu Huan 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Qi Ao 》:“Kuan Xi Chao Xi 。”Cao Zhi 《Luo Shen Fu 》:“Rou Qing Chao Tai ,Mei Yu Yu Yan 。”Yao :
①Kun Fu ;Tao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Si Gan 》:“Yao Zhi Ge Ge 。”(Ge Ge :Shang Xia Yan Jin De Yang Zi 。)《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Yu Shi Wei Chang An Jun Yao Che Bai Cheng ,Zhi Yu Ji 。”(Bai Cheng :Bai Liang 。Zhi Yu Ji :Dao Ji Guo Zuo Ren Zhi 。)You Sheng Suo 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Ren Xun Yao 。”(Mei Ren Yi Gen Ba Che Chang De Sheng Zi 。Xun :Ba Che Wei Yi Xun 。)②Yao Shu ;Shu Fu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yao Zhi Yi Li 。”③Jian Ming ;Jian Yao 。《Xun Zi ·Jiang Guo 》:“Yao Er Xiang 。”(Xiang :Xiang Jin 。)④Jie Jian 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Xun Yu Chuan 》:“Yao Shi Chu Gu 。”(Chu :Ji Xu 。)⑤Ding Yao ;Yao Ding 。《Shi Ji · Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Yu Zhu Jiang Yao ,Xian Ru Ding Guan Zhong Zhe Wang Zhi 。”You Yao Ding De Shi ;Meng Yao 。《Yan Tie Lun ·He Qin 》:“Xiong Nu Shu He Qin ,Er Chang Xian Fan Yao 。”⑥Da Yao (Hou Qi Yi Yi )。Wei Xue Yi 《He Zhou Ji 》:“Zhou Shou Wei Chang Yao Ba Fen You Ji (jīJi )。”(Ji :Yu Shu 。)