Xiao Chuang Yi Zhen ,Jiu Kun Xiang Can ,Chun Yin Lian Juan 。
“Xiao Chuang Yi Zhen ,Jiu Kun Xiang Can ,Chun Yin Lian Juan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Zhu Ying Yao Gong 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Wu Wen Ying De Zuo Pin 。
Bi Dan Shan Zi ,Mu Han Chou Qin Ge Mei Jian 。Zhang Ni Na Mo Run Qing Su ,Deng Huo Shen Shen Yuan 。Ru Ye Sheng Ge Jian Nuan 。Cai Qi Fan 、Yi Nan Wu Bian 。Zi You Bu Pa ,Su Wa Chen Sheng ,Hang Qun Gong Jian 。Yin Zhu Long Sha ,Cui Bing Bu Zhao Can Mei Yuan 。Xi Zhuang Qing Ye Shi Chun Feng ,Yi Dai Ti Hen Kan 。Chu Meng Liu Qing Wei San 。Su E Chou 、Tian Shen Xin Yuan 。Xiao Chuang Yi Zhen ,Jiu Kun Xiang Can ,Chun Yin Lian Juan 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiao :
①Tian Liang 。Li Bai 《Sai Xia Qu ·Ji Yi 》:“Xiao Zhan Sui Jin Gu ,Xiao Mian Bao Yu An 。”②Zhi Dao ;Ming Bai 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xiang Ci 》:“Tong Yi Kong ,Xiao Yi Li ,Er Bu Zhi Quan Heng 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao 。Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)③Gao Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan Hou Chuan 》:“Wei Xiao Da Jiang Jun 。”Yi :
(Yi )①Yi Dong Wei Zhi ;You Ci Chu Dao Bi Chu 。Chao Cuo 《Yan Shou Bian Bei Sai Shu 》:“Cao Jin Shui Jie Ze Yi 。”②Zhuai Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Xiao Wen Di Ji 》:“Yi Guo Yu Xia 。”(Guo :Guo Cuo 。)③Gai Bian ;Bian Hua 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Fu Gui Bu Neng Yin ,Pin Jian Bu Neng Yi 。”《Li Ji ·Le Ji 》:“Yi Feng Yi Su ,Tian Xia Jie Ning 。”④Jiao Fu ;Chuan Di 。《Han Fei Zi ·Cun Han 》:“Er Guo Shi Bi ,Ze Han Ke Yi Yi Shu Ding Ye 。”《Xin Tang Shu ·Shua Ju Zhi Xia 》:“You Si Yi Fu Zhou Xian 。”⑤Guan Fu Wen Shu De Yi Chong 。Yong Yu Hu Bu Xiang Shu De Guan Fu Zhi Jian 。Fen Wen Yi 、Wu Yi Liang Chong ,Wen Yi Yong Yu Zhi Xun ,Wu Yi Yong Yu Tao Fa 。《Hou Han Shu ·Guang Wu Di Ji 》:“Yu Shi Zhi Liao Shu ,Zuo Wen Yi 。”⑥Tong “Chi ”。An Da 。《Li Ji ·Biao Ji 》:“Yi Fu Yi Yi Zhi 。”⑦Duo ;Duo Yu 。《Mo Zi · Fei Ming Shang 》:“Jian Xiang Ai ,Jiao Xiang Li ,Yi Ze Fen 。” (Er )yì Xian Mu 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Shun Cheng Zhi Fang ,Ji La Nai Tong ,Yi Yi Min Ye 。”(La zhà:La Ji ;Nian Zhong Ge Ji Bai Shen 。Yi :Shi ……Xian Mu 。)Zhen :
①Zhen Tou 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“San Ku Yi Jiu ,Jun Gu Zhen Wei Le Yi 。”②Yi Tou Zhen Wu 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Kun Chuan 》:“Zhen Ge Dai Dan 。”③Lin Jin ;Kao Jin 。《Han Shu ·Yan Zhu Chuan 》:“Hui Ji Dong Jie Yu Hai ,Na Jin Zhu Yue ,Bei Zhen Da Jiang 。”Kun :
①Men Jian 。Hou Zuo “Hun ”。《Mo Zi ·Bei Cheng Men 》:“Shi Ji Che Zhi Li ,Er Wei Zhi Kun 。”《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Za Shang Er Shi San 》:“He Shi Zhi Bi ,Jing Li Zhi Kun Ye ;Liang Gong Xiu Zhi ,Ze Wei Cun Guo Zhi Bao 。”(He Shi Bi :Zhi Bian He Fa Xian De Pu Yu 。)②Wei Kun 。《Shi Ji ·Zhong Ni Di Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Ming Cun Wang Lu ,Shi Kun Jiang Ji ,Zhi Zhe Bu Yi Ye 。”You Bei Kun 。《Jiu Tang Shu ·Zhang Xiao Zhong Chuan 》:“Ran Heng Zhou Su Jiang Shang Duo ,Pai Zhi Ze Kun Shou You Dou ,Huan Zhi Bi Fan Ran Gai Tu 。”③Jian Nan ;Jiong Pai 。《Shi Ji ·Liu Hou Shi Jia 》:“Shang Shu (shuò)Zai Kun Ji Zhi Zhong ,Xing Yong Chen Ce 。”(Shang :Zhi Han Gao Zu 。)④Pi Bei ;Pi Kun 。《Hou Han Shu ·Geng Chun Chuan 》:“Zuo Ye Kun Hu ?”Ceng Rui 《Ji Xian Bin ·Gong Ci 》:“Shang Xin Qing Mai Mai ,Bing Ti Kun Teng Teng 。”Xiang :
①Qi Wei Fang Mei 。Yu “Chou ”Xiang Dui 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Dao Hua Xiang Li Shui Feng Nian 。”②Xiang Mei ;Xiang Tian 。Cao Song 《Zhong Ling Han Shi Ri Jiao Wai Xian You 》:“Xing Zi Yu Xiang Ru Leng Tang (xíng)。”(Tang :Tang Xi 。)③Xiang Liao 。Li Qing Zhao 《Feng Huang Tai Shang Yi Chui Xiao 》:“Xiang Leng Jin Ni ,Bei Fan Gong Lang 。”④Te Zhi Yong Xiang Liao Zhi Cheng De Xi Tiao 。《Er Nv Ying Xiong Chuan 》Di Shi San Hui :“Zao You Pu Fu Song Shang Liang Shu Xiang Lai 。Zhang Lao Shang Le Xiang ,Ke Le Tou 。”⑤Dui Ren He Shi Wu De Mei Chen 。Li Jia 祐《An Ling Song Lin Zai 》:“Qing Zheng Guo Qian Zhe ,Xiang Ming Da Zhi Zun 。”(Qian Zhe :Qian Xian 。Zhi Zun :Tian Zi 。)⑥Zhi Yu Nv Xing You Guan De Shi Wu 。Ye Dai Zhi Shao Nv 。Li Qing Zhao 《Yong Yu Le 》:“Lai Xiang Shao ,Xiang Che Bao Ma ,Xie Ta Jiu Peng Shi Lv 。”Can :
①Shang Hai ;Sha Hai 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Duan Xing Lun 》:“Qiu Dong Zhi You Shuang Xue Ye ,Ju Cao Mu Er Can Zhi 。”(Ju :Quan Bu 。)②Hui Huai ;Po Huai 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Dou Zhe ……Shi Jia Li Can ,Qin Qi Bu Mian Hu Xing Lu 。”(Li :Li Ke ;Ma Shang 。)③Can Bao ;Can Ren 。《Shi Ji · Zhang Er Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Chen Mu Zhang Dan ,Chu Mo Si Bu Gu Yi Sheng Zhi Ji ,Wei Tian Xia Chu Can Ye 。”④Zhi Can Bao De Ren 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Yi Shen Wu Xiong Cai ……Dang Heng Hang Tian Xia ,Wei Han Jia Chu Can Qu Hui 。”⑤Can Que ;Bu Wan Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ru Lin Lie Chuan 》:“Li Le Fen Beng ,Dian Wen Can La 。”⑥Sheng Yu ;Can Yu 。Fang Gan 《Song Rao Zhou Wang Si Fa Zhi Ren Jian Ji Zhu Chu Shi 》:“Liu Zui Bei Can Sui ,Han Qing Ji Yuan Shu 。”Du Shen Yan 《Da Pu Le 》Shi :“Mei Hua La Chu Yi Can Xue 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Yin :
(Yi )①Shan De Bei Mian Huo Shui De Na Mian 。《Meng Zi ·Mo Zhang Shang 》:“Yi Bi Yu Zhi Zi Yu Ji Shan Zhi Yin 。”《Han Fei Zi ·Shui Lin Shang 》:“Xia Ju Shan Zhi Yin 。”②Yang Guang 、Yue Liang 、Xing Xing Bei Zhe Dang De Tian Qi 。Li Dong Yang 《Shu Kui 》:“Zong Jiao Yu Hei Tian Yin Ye ,Bu Shi Na Zhi Bu Fang Hua 。”③Bei Mian 。Wu Ceng 《Neng Gai Zhai Man Lu ·Le Fu Yi 》:“Zheng He Zhong ,Yi Zhong Gui Ren Shi Yue Zhou Hui ,De Ci Yu Gu Bei Yin ,Mo Ming Mo Pu ,Bu Zhi He Ren Zuo Ye 。”④Yin Ying ;Shu Yin 。Xin Qi Ji 《Shui Long Yin · Jia Chen Sui Shou Han Na Jian Shang Shu 》:“Dui Tong Yin Man Ting Qing Zhou 。”⑤Yin Sen ;Yin Leng 。Gong Ding Zi 《You Qi Xing Yan 》:“Hua Yue Yan Zheng Pian Wu Ling ,Zha Lai Yin Dong Bi Qiu Kan 。”⑥An Zhong ;An De Li 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Zhi ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Bei Zhi Wei Dong Ye ,Yin Yu Dong Cheng Deng Mou Fan 。”⑦Gui Zha 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Li Lin Fu Chuan 》:“Xing Yin Mi ,Ren Zhu Sha ,Bu Jian Xi Nu 。”⑧Nan Nv Sheng Shi Qi De Tong Chen 。《Shi Ji · Lv Bu Wei Lie Chuan 》:“Si Qiu Da Yin Ren Lao Ai Wei She Ren 。”⑨Gu Dai Zhe Xue Gai Nian 。 Yu “Yang ”Xiang Dui 。Yong Yi Gai Gua Zhu Shi Wu Liang Da Dui Li Mian De Yi Ge Fang Mian 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Shui 》:“Han Er Shu Zhe ,Shi Wei Zhi Yin Yang 。”⑩Shi Guang 。《Jin Shu ·Tao Kan Chuan 》:“Da Yu Sheng Zhe ,Nai Xi Cun Yin ;Zhi Yu Zhong Ren Dang Xi Fen Yin 。”(11)Tong “Yin yìn”。Bi Yin ;Bi Hu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sang Rou 》:“Ji Zhi Yin Nv ,Fan Yu Lai He 。”(Yu :Wo 。He :Ju Jue 。) (Er )ān [Liang Yin ]Zhi Di Wang Ju Sang 。《Shang Shu ·Shui Ming Shang 》:“Wang Zhai You ,Liang Yin San Si 。”(Si :Nian 。)You 《Mo Yi 》:“Nai Huo Liang Yin ,San Nian Bu Yan 。”Lian :
Jiu Dian 、Cha Guan Yong Zuo Biao Zhi De Qi Zi 。Li Bai 《Jiang Bian Yin 》:“Shan Shan Jiu Lian Qiao Zui Ke 。”Juan :
(Yi )Ba Dong Xi Xiang Li Wan Zhuai Huo Xiang Wai Fan Zhuai 。Hou Zuo “捲”(Jin Jian Hua Wei “Juan ”)。Gu Le Fu 《Xi Zhou Qu 》:“Juan Lian Tian Zi Gao 。”Du Fu 《Wen Guan Jun Shou He Na He Bei 》:“Man Juan Shi Shu Xi Yu Kuang 。”(Man :Sui Bian 。)《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Gu Bu Zhen Chen ,Qi Bu Jie Juan 。” (Er )quán ①Wan Qu ;Quan Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Dou Ren Shi 》:“Juan Fa Ru Chai (chài)。”(Fa :Tou Fa 。Chai :Xie Zi 。)《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Ji Xiao Zhi Juan Qu Er Bu Zhong Gui Ju 。”②Tong “Quan ”。Qin Qie De Yang Zi 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Zhi Nv Shou Zhi Juan Ran 。”(Ran :……De Yang Zi 。) (San )juàn ①Shu Ji Huo Zi Hua De Juan Zhou 。Fan Zhi Shu Hua 、Shu Ji 。《Lun Heng ·Shang Chong 》:“Shu Juan Bu Shu You Chong 。”Tao Qian 《Yu Zi Yan Deng Shu 》:“Kai Juan You De ,Bian Xin Ran Wang Shi 。”《Na Ji Shu ·Jiang Bi Chuan 》:“Ye Dou Shu ,Sui Yue Guang Wo Juan Sheng Wu 。”(Sheng Wu :Deng Shang Wu Ding 。)②Liang Ci 。Gu Dai Shu Ji 、Wen Shu Deng Yi Yi Ge Juan Zhou Wei Yi Juan 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Jun Shu Shi Er Juan ,Juan Juan You Ye Ming 。”(Jun Shu :Jun Zhong Wen Shu 。)Du Fu 《Feng Zeng Wei Zuo Cheng Zhang Er Shi Er Yun 》:“Dou Shu Po Mo Juan ,Xia Bi Ru You Shen 。”