Chou Chang Bu Ru Chuan Wei Yan 。
“Chou Chang Bu Ru Chuan Wei Yan 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Tian Xian Zi 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Xian De Zuo Pin 。
Chi Jie Lai Shi Chu You Yan 。Shi Mo Ren Jia Chun Yi Man 。Long Biao Ming Di Feng Chi Shen ,Tang Fu Yuan 。Jiang Qiao Wan 。Yi Jian Hu Shan Kan Wei Bian 。Zhang Shan Yu Shou Ge Lei Jian 。Ting Xia Hua Kong Luo Qi San 。Qiang Gan Jian Xiang Wang Zhong Shu ,Qi Ying Zhuai 。Pi Sheng Duan 。Chou Chang Bu Ru Chuan Wei Yan 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Chou :
[Chou Chang ]Shi Yi ;Shang Gan 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Xi Chou Chang Er Du Bei ?”《Xun Zi ·Li Lun 》:“Ze Ji Yu Zhi Yi Zhi Qing Zhe Chou Ran Bu Qie (qiè)。”(Qie :Man Zu 。)Chou Chang :
Shi Yi ,Shang Gan 。Tao Yuan Ming 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Ji Zi Yi Xin Wei Xing Yi ,Xi ~~Er Du Bei 。”Chang :
Shi Yi ;Fan Nao 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Chang Ran Yao Xiang Wang ,Zhi Shi Gu Ren Lai 。”《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Chuo Geng Zhi Long Shang ,Chang Hen Jiu Zhi 。”(Hen :Bu Man Yi 。)Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Ru :
①Shun Cong ;Yi Zhao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Shi Wu Nian 》:“Wei Suo Ru Zhi ,Mo Bu Ru Zhi 。”Li Chao Wei 《Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Yi Ru Ji Yan ,Sui Zhi Ji Gong 。”②Wang ;Dao ……Qu 。《Han Shu ·Yan Wang Chuan 》:“Tian Sheng Ru Chang An ,Bu Jian (Liu )Ze 。”③Shi ;Xiang ;Ru Tong 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Min 》:“Zhan Zhan Jing Jing ,Ru Lin Shen Yuan ,Ru Lv Bao Bing 。”④Ji ;Gan De Shang 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Fu Ru Ye ! Wu Yu Nv Fu Ru Ye !”⑤Nai 。“Ru ……He ”,Xiang Dang Yu “Nai ……He ”,Ba ……Zen Me Yang 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Yi Xue Ju Zhou ,Du Ru Song Wang He ?”(Xue Ju Zhou :Ren Ming ,Song Chen 。)《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Ji Ru Tu Dan He ?”⑥Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Yu ”。Yin Jin Bi Jiao Dui Xiang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ai Shi 》:“Ren Zhi Kun Qiong ,Shen Ru Ji Ke 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”,Biao Shi Jia She 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Huang Diao 》:“Ru Ke Shu Xi ,Ren Bai Ji Shen 。”2. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。Biao Shi Bing Lie 。《Yi Li ·Xiang Yin Jiu Li 》:“Gong Ru Da Fu Ru 。”(Da Fu :Guan Ming 。)3. Xiang Dang Yu “Er ”。Biao Shi Zhuai She 。Zhi Yu ;Que 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Ru Ji Li Le ,Yi Qi Jun Zi 。”4.Xiang Dang Yu “Huo Zhe ”。Biao Shi Shua Ze 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“An Jian Fang Liu Qi Shi Ru Wu Liu Shi Er Fei Bang Ye Zhe ?”(An :Zen 。Fang Liu Qi Shi :Zhi Zong Heng Liu Qi Shi Li 。Bang :Zhu Hou Feng Guo 。)⑧Zhu Ci 。Xing Rong Ci Hou Chuo ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ran ”,Biao Shi “……De Yang Zi ”。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Kong Zi Yu Xiang Dang ,Xun Xun Ru Ye ,Shi Bu Neng Yan Zhe 。”[Bu Ru ]Ye Zuo “Fu Ru ”。Bi Bu Shang 。Cen Can 《Dan Xi 》:“Shi Zhi Li Tai Shou ,Bai Yu Yi Bu Ru 。”(Bai Yu :Da Yu 。)Wei :
①Wei Ba 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Yu Zao 》:“Yu Zai Zai Zao ,You Shen (shēn)Ji Wei 。”(Shen :Wei Chang Mao 。)②Diao Shou Jiao Pei 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Diao Shou Zi Wei 。”(Zi :Fan Shi 。)③Mo Duan ;Mo Wei 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Yu Bei Zou Ge ,Ji Yu Ji Wei 。”(Zou Ge :Kuai Chuan 。)④Xing Su Ming 。Er Shi Ba Su Zhi Yi 。[Wei Lv ]Gu Dai Chuan Shui Hai Shui Gui Su Zhi Chu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Wei Lv Xie Zhi ,Bu Zhi He Shi Yi Er Bu Xu ”Yan :
(Yi )①Yan Zi 。《Shi Ji ·Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Yan Qiao An Zhi Hong Gu Zhi Zhi Zai !”(An :Na Li 。Hong :Yan 。Gu :Tian E 。Zhi :Zhi Xiang 。)②An Yi ;An Xian 。《Shi Ji ·Mo Dan Jun Chuan 》:“Sui Yan Ju Bi Guan 。”(Guan :Dai Mao 。Biao Shi Gong Jing 。)③Jie Jin ;Qin Jin 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan San 》:“Shi Zhi Yong Bu Zai Jin Yuan ,Er Pai (pái)You Zhu Ru ,Gu Ren Zhu Zhi Suo Yu Yan Ye 。”(Pai You :Gu Dai Yi Le Wu Zuo Xie Hu De Yi Ren 。Zhu Ru :Za Ji Yi Ren 。)④Qing Man ;Xie Du 。Su Shi 《Ti Yang Ci Gong Chun Lan 》:“Dan Qing Xie Zhen Se ,Yu Bu 《Li Sao 》Chuan 。Dui Zhi Ru Ling Jun ,Guan Pei Bu Gan Yan 。”(Ling Jun :Qu Yuan De Zi 。)⑤Tong “Yan ”。Yan Yin 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Lu Ming 》:“Wo You Zhi Jiu ,Jia Bin Shi Yan Yi Ao 。”(Shi :Yu 。Ao :Ao You 。)(Er )yān Zhou Dai Zhu Hou Guo Ming 。Zhan Guo Shi Qi Xiong Zhi Yi 。Zai Jin He Bei Bei Bu Yu Liao Ning Na Bu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Chu Jian Qin 》:“Qin Ji 、Yan ,Yi Cheng Ba Wang Zhi Ming 。”[Yan Zhi ]1.Cao Ming 。Ke Zuo Gong Se Ran Liao 、Yan Liao 。《Na Shi ·Ji Ji Xia ·Fei Di Hai Ling Wang 》:“Wu Di Shi Yi Yan Zhi Wei Song Yi 。”Dai Zhi Gong Se 。Bai Ju Yi 《Ti Jun Zhong Li Zhi Shi Shi Ba Yun 》:“Yan Zhi Zhang Zhong Ke ,Gan Lou She Tou Jiang 。”Ye Zuo “Yan Zhi ”。2.Shan Ming 。Zai Xiong Nu Jing Nei 。Li Bai 《Wang Zhao Jun 》Zhi Yi :“Yan Zhi Chang Han Xue Zuo Hua 。”Ye Fan Zhi Bei De 。Li Bai 《Dai Zeng Yuan 》:“Yan Zhi Duo Mei Nv ,Zou Ma Qing Feng Xue 。”