“dai de le ,ba gao ge qing shang ,sui yuan er yi 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren shi hao de zuo pin 。
san chun zheng mei 。shi ji jing rong he ,shao hua ru qi 。ga an xiang gong ,deng qiang fen bai ,kai bian gu yuan tao li 。hua ge xiu lian gao juan ,jin gu zhu xuan di yi 。dui ci ji ,xiang chi tai hao chu ,zheng qing lu yi 。zui li 。xu xing wu ,xie zi fang fei ,zao wu dou man ni 。yi shun guang yin ,sha shi feng die ,hai fu la hua liu shui 。wo you da dan jiu zhuai ,zhen ge chang chun bu si 。dai de le ,ba gao ge qing shang ,sui yuan er yi 。
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【zhu shi 】:
dai :
①deng ;deng hou 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“duo hang bu yi bi zi bi ,zi gu dai zhi 。”②dui dai 。《san guo zhi · wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“wu dai shu bu bao 。”③yi lai ;yi zhang 。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“gu bu dai shang ci er min qin shang ,bu dai jue lu er min cong shi ,bu dai xing fa er min zhi si 。”(shang :jun zhu 。zhi si :xiao ming 。)④fang yu ;fang bei 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo shang 》:“jin cheng guo bu wan ,bing jia bu bei ,bu ke yi dai bu yu 。”⑤xu ;xu yao 。《shi ji ·tian guan shu 》:“chuan ji ren ,bu dai gao 。”[dai nian ]1.deng dai nian chang 。chen shou 《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·wu di ji 》:“tian zi pin gong san nv wei gui ren ,shao zhe dai nian yu guo 。”2.zhi nv zi dai jia 。yan yan nian 《song wen huang di yuan huang hou ai ce wen 》:“yuan zi dai nian ,jin sheng su zhen 。”de :
①huo qu ;de dao 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“xian ming zhi shi sai de ming jun 。”②zhuo de ;zhao dao 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·cu zhi 》:“zhu er de zhi 。”③de yi 。《shi ji ·guan yan lie chuan 》:“yi qi xiang xiang ,shen zi de ye 。”④de dao de zhuang jia ;shou huo ;sai xiang shang huo de ;xin de 。han ·chao cuo 《lun gui su shu 》:“wang (wú)nong fu zhi ku ,you qian bai zhi de 。”song ·wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“gu ren zhi guan yu tian de 、shan chuan 、cao mu 、chong yu 、diao shou ,wang wang you de 。”⑤neng ;neng gou 《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“pei gong jun ba shang ,wei de yu xiang yu xiang jian 。”⑥biao shi mou chong dong zuo neng zuo huo ke yi zuo 。qian shu ·du guang ting 《shen xian gan yu chuan ·luo gong yuan 》:“shi ling luo gong qu ,qu bu de ze luo gong shu ,qu de ze seng shu 。”⑦xu yao ;ying gai ;bi xu 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“jun wei wo hu ru ,wu de xiong shi zhi 。”⑧ge kuo ;zheng que 。ming · ma zhong xi 《zhong shan lang chuan 》:“yu bi ji ze de 。”《han shu ·xu chuan shang 》:“li gu jin zhi de shi 。”⑨wan cheng ;wan le 。tang ·bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“shi san xue de pi pa cheng 。”⑩tong “de ”。gan ji en de 。《meng zi ·gao zi shang 》:“wei gong shi zhi mei ,qi qie zhi feng ,suo shi qiong fa zhe de wo yu ?”le :
①wan bi ;jie shu 。wang bao 《tong yao 》:“chen qi zao sao ,shi le xi di 。”weng juan 《xiang cun si yue 》:“xiang cun si yue xian ren shao ,cai le can sang you cha tian 。”②le jie ;ming bai 。《tai ping an ji 》juan shi yin 《shen xian chuan 》:“shou yan zhi ci jing ,suo yi jie le 。”(shou yan :zai xi yan jiu 。)③fu ci 。quan ;wan quan 。yong yu fou ding gou 。《shi shui xin yu ·yan yu 》:“le mo ju (jù)rong 。”(ju :kong ju 。)《shi shui xin yu ·ya liang 》:“le mo kong se 。”④cong ming 。《hou han shu ·kong rong chuan 》:“fu ren xiao er cong le ,da wei bi ji 。”⑤le duan ;jue ding 。《yin wen zi ·da dao shang 》:“fei ji suo du le 。”ba :
①wo ;chi ;zhi 。du fu 《bing che hang 》:“zong you jian fu ba chu li ,he sheng long mu mo dong xi 。”bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“shou ba wen shu kou chen chi ,hui che chi niu qian xiang bei 。”②kong zhi ;zhang wo 。《han shu ·wang wen shu chuan 》:“ze jun zhong hao gan wang li shi yu ren wei zhao ya ,jie ba ji yin chong zui ,er zong shi du dao zei 。”③ba shou ;kan guan 。wang yuan liang 《yue zhou ge 》:“guan si ba duan xi xing du ,yao duo yu chuan zuo zhan chuan 。”④kun za cheng shu de dong xi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·liu xun chuan 》:“nai chi ge chi yi ba mao ,yi huo gong ,ba zhi 。”⑤tong “pa (pá)”。ba ;sao 。《hou han shu ·dai jiu chuan 》:“yi da zhen ci zhi zhao zhong ,shi yi ba tu ,zhao xi duo la 。”gao :
①gao 。yu “di ”xiang dui 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“gu bu deng gao shan ,bu zhi tian zhi hou ye 。”du xun he 《chun gong yuan 》:“feng nuan diao sheng sui ,ri gao hua ying chong 。”(chong :chong die 。)②zhi gao du 。du fu 《jiang fu cheng dou cao tang tu zhong you zuo wu shou 》zhi si :“xin song hen bu gao qian che ,e zhu ying xu zhan mo gan 。”③gao ji ;shang deng ;you liang 。《dui chu wang wen 》:“shi ji qu mi gao ,ji he mi gua 。”④sui shu da 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi wu nian 》:“ju xi er gao zu sun bai yan ,si jin zhi dian ji 。”⑤gao chao ;gao ming de 。《han shu ·chao cuo chuan 》:“dui ce zhe bai yu ren ,wei cuo wei gao di 。”(dui ce :dui da xie zai jian ce shang de kao ti 。)⑥zun chong 。《zhuang zi · dao zhi 》:“shi zhi suo gao ,mo re huang di 。”⑦gao shang 。《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“qing ci tian zi ,fei gao ye ,shi bao ye 。”ge :
①chang ge ;ge chang 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·yuan you tao 》:“xin zhi you yi ,wo ge ju yao 。”②ge qu ;ge yao yi ji neng chang de shi 。hu hun 《ye bo yong le you huai 》:“wu wa ji chang cai lian ge 。”③zan song ;ge yong 。ban gu 《liang dou fu ·xu 》:“gu gao tao ge yu ,xi si song lu 。”qing :
①shui chun jing tou ming ,yu “zhuo ”xiang dui 。qu yuan 《yu fu 》:“cang lang zhi shui qing xi ,ke yi zhuo wu ying 。”②jie jing 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“jing shi mi qing 。”③shi jie jing ;shi gan jing 。liu yun 《cheng de fu 》:“fan shi yu yi qing tian ,sa kuang chen yi su de 。”④qing xi ;qing chu 。zhang hu 《chou ling xiu cai hui hu zhen 》:“ba cun huang yang hui bu qing ,hu tou guang zhao dian wen qing 。”⑤sheng yin qing liang ;qing cui 。su shi 《dan zhong shan ji 》:“na sheng han hu ,bei sheng qing yue 。”(han hu :han hu ,mo hu 。yue :gao yang 。)⑥qing shuang ;qing liang ;han liang 。xin qi ji 《xi jiang yue 》:“ming yue bie zhi jing que ,qing feng ban ye ming chan 。”(bie :ling yi 。)⑦leng qing ;qi qing 。li bai 《meng you tian lao yin liu bie 》:“xie gong su chu jin shang zai ,lu shui dang yang qing yuan ti 。”⑧ji jing ;qing jing 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“ji hu re qing 。”⑨qing ping ;an ding ;tai ping 。tang tai zong 《yong feng 》:“lao ge 《da feng qu 》,wei jia si hai qing 。”(da feng qu :han gao zu ji wei hou ceng hui gu xiang ,zuo 《da feng ge 》。jia :shi 。)⑩gong zheng ;lian jie ;qing bai ;qing lian 。《shi ji ·qu yuan gu sheng lie chuan 》:“ju shi jie zhuo er wo du qing ,zhong ren jie zui er wo du xing ,shi yi jian fang 。”(shi yi :yin ci 。)(11)chan chun ;su ya 。du mu 《shen xia xian 》:“si ren qing chang he ren he ? cao jing tai wu bu ke xun 。”(12)su qing ;shi gan jing 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“bao hu sheng zhu ,fu da quan ,qing jun ce ,su gong ting 。”(13)yong wan ;yong jin 。《yue jue shu ·jing ping wang nei chuan 》:“(wu zi xu )nai fa ji dan fan ,qing ji hu jiang er shi 。”(jing :chu guo de bie chen 。)(14)zhong guo feng jian chao dai ming chen ,gong yuan 1616~1911nian 。(15)ce suo 。hou zuo “qing ”。《feng su tong ·guai shen 》:“er san ri nai yu qing zhong fen xia ti 。”(16)gu dai zhe xue yong yu 。zhi chong he zhi qi 。《xun zi ·jie bi 》:“gu dao zhi yi li ,yang zhi yi qing 。”shang :
①jiang li ;shang ci ;jiang shang 。yu “fa ”xiang dui 。《mo zi ·shang tong xia 》:“shan ren shang er bao ren fa ,ze guo bi zhi 。”②shang ci huo jiang shang de dong xi 。《song shi ·zhang jun chuan 》:“wen zei yi chong shang gou wu shou 。”③zeng song ;zeng yu 。《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“wu shang yue ren zhang fu ,fei ji yong ye 。”(zhang fu :mao zi 。)④bao yang ;zan shang 。《guo yu ·jin yu jiu 》:“fu shi jun zhe jian guo er shang shan 。”⑤xin shang ;wan shang ;you shang 。tao qian 《yi ju 》:“ji wen gong xin shang ,yi yi xiang yu xi 。”sui :
①gen sui 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“zi wu zhi fu jin yi sui fu zi ,wei chang jian cai ru ci ji mei ye 。”②yan zhao ;shun zhao 。《fan zi 》:“sheng ren zhi bian ,ru shui sui xing 。”③shun ying 。《huai na zi ·ji su 》:“gu sheng ren lun shi er li fa ,sui shi er ju shi 。”④ting ren ;fang ren 。han yu 《jin xue jie 》:“ye jing yu qin huang yu xi ,hang cheng yu sai hui yu sui 。”⑤zhui zhu ;zhui qiu 。《zhou yi ·sui 》:“sui you qiu de 。”(zhui zhu er you suo qiu ze bi de 。)⑥fu ci 。sui ji ;jie zhao 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“(zhang )liang shu da jing ,sui mu zhi 。”(shu :fei chang 。mu :yong mu kan 。)⑦zhou dai hou guo ming 。zai jin hu bei sheng sui xian 。⑧chun qiu yi ming 。zai jin shan xi sheng jie xiu xian 。yuan :
①gu shi yi fu de bian shi 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“ma yi quan yuan 。”(quan quàn:jian gong se 。)②bian 。《zhou shu ·wang pi chuan 》:“chang you tai shi ,pi (pí)wei ji she shi 。shi nai lie ji bao bing yuan 。”(tai shi :guan ming 。)③yan zhao ;shun zhao 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“yuan xi hang ,wang lu zhi yuan jin 。”④zun xun ;yi zhao 。《shang jun shu ·jun chen 》:“yuan fa er zhi ,an gong hang shang 。”⑤ping kao ;yi ju 。cai yan 《hu jia shi ba pai 》:“tian cang cang xi shang mo yuan ,ju tou yang wang xi kong yun yan 。”⑥pan yuan ;pan deng 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“you yuan mu er qiu yu ye 。”⑦fo jiao ming ci “yin yuan ”de sheng chen 。zhi ren yu ren huo ren yu shi zhi jian suo wei you ming zhong zhu ding de yu ge ji hui ,shi yi chong su ming lun guan dian 。《wu deng hui yuan ·ru man chan shi 》:“you yuan fo chu shi ,mo yuan fo ru mie 。”⑧ji yuan ;yuan fen 。du fu 《qing ming er shou 》zhi yi :“gong yan ji zhu wo mo yuan 。”⑨jie ci 。yin wei ;you yu 。du fu 《ke zhi 》:“hua jing bu ceng yuan ke sao 。”su shi 《ti xi lin bi 》:“bu shi lu shan zhen mian mu ,zhi yuan shen zai ci shan zhong 。”er :
①di er ren chen dai ci ,xiang dang yu “ni ”、“ni de ”。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi nian 》:“yu zhi er mo zui ye 。”②lian ci 。1.biao shi bing lie huo lian ge guan ji ,xiang dang yu “he ”、“yu ”、“bing ju ”。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“zi wen er li ,wei er bu meng ,gong er an 。”2.biao shi cheng jie 。lian jie liang ge wei yu 。a.dong zuo qian hou xiang ji 。su shi 《xi yu ting ji 》:“yu shi ju jiu yu ting shang ,yi shu ke er gao zhi yue 。”(shu :tong “zhu ”。)b.xiang dang yu “ze ”、“jiu ”。《guo yu ·chu yu xia 》:“fu min xin zhi yun ye ,re fang da chuan yan ,hui er suo fan bi duo yi 。”(hui :jue di 。fan :wei hai 。)3. biao shi zhuai she ,xiang dang yu “que ”、“ran er ”。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qing chu yu lan er sheng yu lan 。”4. biao shi yin guo ,xiang dang yu “yin er ”、“suo yi ”。《shui yuan ·xiu wen 》:“qing dong yu zhong ,er xing yu sheng 。”(zhong :xin zhong 。)5.lian jie fen gou ,biao shi jia she guan ji huo yin chu jin yi ceng yi sai 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi nian 》:“zi chan er si ,shei ji si zhi ?”(si :ji cheng 。)6.jiang xiu shi yu lian jie dao dong ci shang 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“wu xun xun er qi 。”(xun xun :jin zhang er dan xin 。)③yu qi ci 。yong yu gou mo biao shi gan tan yu qi 。《shi jing ·ji feng ·zhe 》:“qi wo yu tang hu er 。”(qi :deng hou 。)《lun yu ·wei zi 》:“yi er yi er ! jin zhi cong zheng zhe dai er !”(dai :wei xian 。)④tong “neng ”。neng gou 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“de ge yi jun ,er zheng yi guo 。”《huai na zi ·yuan dao 》:“hang rou er gang ,yong ruo er jiang 。”[er yi ]zhu ci ,you ba le 。《han shu ·yi wen zhi 》:“zhu zi shi jia ,ji ke guan zhe jiu jia er yi 。”er yi :
ba le 。《zuo chuan ·huan gong liu nian 》:“zai wo ~~,da guo he wei ?”yi :
①ting zhi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“xue bu ke yi yi 。”②wan bi 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce er 》:“yan wei yi ,ji rang you zhi 。”(rang :ze bei 。)③ba mian 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“(zi wen )san yi zhi ,mo yun (yùn)se 。”(yun :yuan hen 。)④ji zhi ;bing chu 。liu zong yuan 《bu she zhe shui 》:“ke yi yi da feng 。”(da feng :ma feng bing 。)⑤fu ci 。1. yi jing 。《shi ji ·meng tian lie chuan 》:“fu su yi si 。”2.sui hou ;xuan ji 。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“fei yi wei hou ,yi you sha zhi 。”3. tai ;guo fen 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“hao (hào)tian yi wei 。”(hao tian :tian 。)⑥tong “yi ”。jie ci 。he fang wei ci “lai ”、“shang ”、“xia ”、“dong ”、“xi ”deng jie ge ,biao shi dui shi jian 、fan wei de xian zhi 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“zi cheng xiang yong yi xia jie jian 。”⑦yu qi ci 。yong fa tong “yi ”。yong yu gou mo ,biao shi que ding yu qi 。《lao zi 》di er zhang :“tian xia jie zhi mei zhi wei mei ,si e yi 。”(si e yi :jiu xian chu chou e le 。)