v (1) 画(画)(produce (a picture， map， etc or a picture of sth) with a pen， pencil， crayon， etc) [I，T+n];He～s beautifully/well/a great deal. 他画得很美/好/多。～on walls/windows/blackboards(with one's fingers)(用手指)在墙上/窗户上/黑板上画;～a picture/a sketch/a map/a line/a circle/a diagram/a plan/a flow chart 画画/素描/地图/线/圆/图表/平面图/流量图;～a house/a horse/a landscape/people 画房子/马/风景/人物;Shakespeare～s his characters well.(fig)莎士比亚刻画人物很形象。〖同〗sketch;2) 写(represent in words) [T+n]：～a plan/a contract 拟订一项计划/合同;
 (2) 走向……，来临(move steadily or gradually in the stated direction)[I+prep， I+adv](lit)：The train/horse/crowd drew near(further).火车/马/人群走近(远)了。(train) draw in(to) the station(火车)开进车站;(boat) draw near the shore(船)驶近海岸;(people) draw round the fire(人们)围到火边;The car drew away from the kerb. 汽车开离路边。Night/Evening/Christmas/Winter is～ing on (near/closer).(fig) 夜晚/暮色/圣诞节/冬天就要来临了。The time/date is～ing on (near/closer).(fig) 那个时间/日子就要来临了。
 (3) 1)把……拉向……(cause to move in a stated direction)[T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～a child towards oneself/a belt through the loops/a cover over the typewriter/a hat over one's eyes/a cloak round oneself 把小孩拉到自己跟前/皮带拉过皮带环/罩子拉一下盖在打字机上/帽子拉下挡住眼睛/斗篷拉一下紧裹住身子;～sb into the semidarkness of the room 把某人拉到房间内半明半暗之处;～a blanket up to one's neck/a chair up to a table 把毯子拉到下巴处/椅子拉到桌子跟前;～a person aside/a chair away/one's socks on 把人拉到一边(说话)/椅子拽开/袜子拉上;〖同〗pull， drag;〖反〗push;2) 拉，拖((of horses， etc)pull or drag(eg a carriage， plough))[T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：(horse)～a cart/a coach/a carriage(马)拉马车/马车/马车;(man)～the load of sth(人)拉……的重载;(fisherman)～a net through the water(渔夫)在水中拖网;(engine)～a train from the station(火车头)拉着火车离站;～the net in 收网;〖同〗pull， drag， haul， tow， trail;〖反〗push;3) 拉上(开)(窗帘等)(open or close (curtains， etc)) [T+n]：～the curtains/the blinds/the drapes(to shut out the rainy weather) 拉上窗帘/百叶窗/窗帘(以挡住雨天的潮冷);～the curtains/the blinds/the drapes (to let the sunshine into the room)拉开窗帘/百叶窗/窗帘(让阳光照进房间);
 (4) 1) 拔(抽)出(take sth smoothly out of a container)[T+n+prep(out of/from)，T+n+adv(out)];～a record out of its sleeve/one's hands out of his pockets 从唱片套中抽出一张唱片/衣兜中抽出双手来;～a file/a card/a ball from a drawer 从抽屉中取出卷宗/卡片/球;～a cork/a purse/a chequebook out 拔出软木塞/拿出钱包/取出支票本;〖同〗extract;2)抽(拔)出(武器)(take out (a weapon) ready for use)[I，T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：He drew (a gun)suddenly and fired. 他突然拔出枪就开火。～a gun/a revolver/a sword on sb 拔出枪/左轮枪/剑对着某人;go to sb with a drawn sword 握着拔出的剑走向某人;
 (5) 得出，推断出(gain or deduce sth from study， evidence， experience， etc) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)](尤与下列例证中的名词连用)：～a conclusion from the evidence/the facts 从证据/事实中得出结论;～a moral from a story 从故事中得出教益;～a lesson from an accident 从事故中得出教训;～a comparison between the eye and a camera 把眼睛和照相机进行比较;〖同〗get， take， infer， derive;
 (6) 1)吸，汲，抽(cause (liquid， gas， etc.) to flow in a stated direction by pumping， sucking， etc) [T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～a(long/deep)breath(长长/深深地)吸(一口)气;～some water/some blood汲一些水/抽血;～one's first/last breath 诞生/死亡;(diaphragm)～air into the lungs(横隔膜)把空气吸进肺中;(elephant)～water in its trunk(象)把水吸进鼻子中;〖同〗suck， pump;2)(烟囱，壁炉)通风((of a chimney or fireplace)take up air， smoke， etc through to make the fire burn properly) [I]：The chimney/flue～s well. 这烟囱/烟道通风顺畅。3) 吸(烟)(breathe in smoke from (a cigarette， etc))[I+prep(at/on)]：He sat there thoughtfully，～ing on his pipe. 他吸着烟斗坐在那里沉思。
 (7) 1)(从……中)提取(take sth from a larger supply) [T+n， T+n+prep(from)，T+n+adv]：～a pail of water from a well/a pint of beer from a barrel/a cup of coffee from an urn 从井中汲出一桶水/桶中汲出一品脱啤酒/咖啡罐中倒出一杯咖啡;2)(从……)吸(获)取(obtain(sth one needs)from sb/sth) [T+n+prep(from)]：～inspiration from sb's writings/comfort from sb's words/support from one's friends/strength from one's family 从某人的著作中得到鼓舞/某人的话中得到慰籍/自己的朋友处得到支持/自己的家庭得到力量;～readers from all classes of society 从社会各个阶层中获得读者;3) 提取(钱)((take out(money) from a bank， savings account， etc) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：～￡100 from one's account/money from the bank 从账户取100英镑/银行中取出钱;～one's savings/a lot of money out 提出存款/大量钱款; 4) 领取(工资等)(receive a regular sum of money from)[T+n]：～one's wages/one's salary 领取薪水/工资;～a salary of $1000 a month 领到一笔1000美元的月薪;～a pension/an allowance 领取养老金/津贴; 5) 生(息)，赚(gain or earn) [T+n]：The deposits/Accounts～interest. 存款/账户生息。money～ing interest in a bank 在银行生息的钱;
 (8) 开(支票)(write out (a cheque， etc)) [T+n，T+n+prep]：I drew him a cheque. 我给他开了一张支票。The bill was drawn on a British bank. 这张汇票开的是由一家英国银行付款。
 (9) 1)吸引，引起……感兴趣(attract or interest sb)[T+n， T+n+prep(to)]：The film/play is～ing large audiences. 这部片子/这出戏正吸引大量的观众。The entertainments are～ing big crowds/many people. 这些娱乐活动吸引着巨大的人群/许多人。The coolness～s summer visitors. 凉爽吸引夏天的游客。 His appearance drew all eyes.(fml)他的外貌吸引了每一双眼睛。～young people to medicine/passers-by to the scene 吸引年轻人学医/过路人到出事地点;feel drawn to(wards) sb strongly(greatly)觉得被……强烈地吸引住了;〖同〗attract， charm;2) 引(激)起(produce(a reaction or response))[T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：～sb's attention/sb's respect 引起某人注意/尊敬;Her singing drew long applause.她的歌声引来长时间的鼓掌。The competition drew a large postbag. 竞赛引来一大邮袋信。The light drew enemy fire. 灯光引来敌人的炮火。(speaker)～laughter from the audience(讲演者)引得听众发笑;(actions)～criticism from the public(行动)引起公众批评;(story)～tears from the listeners(故事)引得听者流泪;
 (10) 抽(签)(get or take sth by chance or in a chance drawing)[I， T+n， T+n+prep(from)]：We～in order to decide who goes first. 我们抽签决定谁先去。～the winner 抽签决定获胜者;～the lucky number/the winning ticket (in a raffle)/the winning card 抽幸运号码/(有奖销售的)中奖彩票/中奖卡;～lots 抽签;～cards from a pack/names from a hat 从一副牌中抽牌/一顶帽子中抽名签;Let's～for it. 我们来抽签作决定。～for the prize/the right (to do sth)/the partners 抽签决定(谁得)奖/(谁有做某事的)权利/(谁和谁)搭挡;Italy has been drawn to play Spain in the World Cup. 已抽签决定意大利与西班牙对阵世界杯比赛。
 (11) 打成平局(手)，不分胜负(finish(a game， competition， battle， etc) in which neither side wins)[I，T+n]：The two teams drew (the game)/drew level. 两个队比成了平局/比成了平局。The match was drawn(at 1-1/， the score being 1-1). 这场比赛(打成一比一/比分为一比一)未分胜负。They drew (the game) 80 points to 80 (80 all). 他们(比赛)80比80打成平局。have several drawn matches 打了几场未分胜负的比赛;
 (12)(茶)泡出味((of tea)yield the full taste and smell) [I]：let the tea～(for a few more minutes)让茶泡一泡(再泡几分钟);
 (13)(船)吃水((of a ship)require(a certain depth of water) to float in)[T+n]：The canal can take ships which～six metres (of water)(～up to six metres). 这条运河可通行吃水六米的船。
 (14) 拔(pull out， esp with effort) [T+n]：～a nail/a tooth 拔铁钉/牙;
 (15) 取出(内脏)(remove the inner organs of(an animal)) [T+n]：～a chicken/the venison 取出鸡/鹿内脏;
 (16) 拉(弓)(pull back the string of (a bow) to get ready to shoot an arrow) [T+n];
 (17) 抽丝(mould a thin string of(mental， plastic， etc)by passing it through a small hole)[T+n];
 draw in (v adv)(火车、汽车)到站(vi)：The train/car drew in at six. 火车/汽车6点到站。
 draw in/out (v adv)(白天)变短/长(vi)：The days are～ing in (out) now that it's winter (spring). 现在是冬天(春天)，天变短(长)了。
 draw back from (doing) sth (v adv prep) 撤回(vt)：～back from what one has promised/fulfilling an agreement 食言/矢口不履行协议;
 draw sb into(doing) sth 勉强某人参加：The country refused to be drawn into the cold war. 这个国家拒绝卷入冷战。
 draw out(about/on sth)(v adv) 使讲话(vt)：Despite all their efforts， she refused to be drawn out. 尽管他们使尽了各种办法，她就是不说话。
 draw up (v adv) 1)(使)开过去(来)停下(vi & vt)：The car drew up at the traffic lights. 车开到交通灯前停了下来。～up a car/a horse somewhere 让汽车/马在某处停下来;2 ) 拟(写)出(vt)：～up an agreement/a contract/a statement/a treaty 拟出协议/合同/声明/条约;3) 整队(vt)：～up one's men/the troops 让士兵/部队整好队;
 draw (up)on (v prep) 使用(vt)：～on one's money saved 使用存款;～on knowledge/experience/imagination/childhood memories 运用知识/经验/想象力/儿时的记忆;～on sb for assistance/one's expenses 借助某人帮忙/解决费用;
 →′drawback n 缺点，问题;′drawbridge n 吊桥;′drawers n 内裤;′drawstring n(衣服、口袋的)拉锁;′drawer n 抽屉;绘图员;开支票的人;′drawing n 绘画;图画;
 n(1) 抽签(act or example of getting or taking sth by chance， eg by taking tickets out of a hat， etc)[C， 通常sing][N(for)]：The～for the raffle/second round of the World Cup took place last Sunday. 上周日进行了有奖销售/世界杯第二轮比赛的抽签。a prize～有奖抽签;pick a winning number on the first～第一次抽签就抽中了号码;
 (2) 平局(手)(result of a game competition， battle， etc in which neither side wins)[C]：The match/game ended in (was) a～1-1. 比赛/比赛以一比一打成平局。have two～s(wins)两平局(两胜);
 (3) 引人注意的人或物(person or thing that attracts people's attention or interest)[C， 通常sing]：The new bargain-counter/A live band was a real(good)～. 新开的议价柜台/现场演奏的乐队非常吸引人。He is a great～at the meeting. 他在会上非常引人注意。〖同〗attraction;
 (4) 吸(烟)(act of breathing smoke from a cigarette， pipe， etc)[C]：take a deep～on one's pipe 深深地吸了一口烟斗;
 (5) 拔(枪)(act of taking out a gun)[C](infml)：He is quick/fast/slow on the～. 他拔枪快/快/慢。
 【辨异】draw与drag，pull，haul，tow和trail的区别见DRAG。