单词 | affect |
释义 | affect2/ ə′fekt/ v [-ed,-ed / ɪd/] (1)假(乔)装(pretend to feel,have or do to make a desired impression)[T+n,T+to-inf]:~illness/ignorance/surprise/disinterest/grief/ delight/ boldness/ indifference/ a superior air/a foreign accent/a lisp 假装有病/无知/惊讶/不感兴趣/悲伤/高兴/大胆/冷漠/高傲/带外国口音/口齿不清;~to despise cowardice/not to hear sb/not to care 假装鄙视怯懦/没听见/不在乎;an~ed voice 假嗓音;〖同〗pretend,imitate; (2)假装是(pretend to be)[L+n]:~the helpless female/the poet 假装是孤独无援的女人/诗人;〖同〗pretend; (3)喜欢(用,穿)(like or use as a matter of personal preference)[T+n](常derog):~bright colours/long words/old furniture/striped shirts喜欢鲜艳的颜色/长字眼/旧家具/带条纹的衬衣; → ͵affec′tation n 假装,装模作样;af′fected adj 假装的,不自然的; 【用法】用于第(2)义时,其后名词前只可用定冠词,不用不定冠词;用于第(1)义时,其后名词前可不用冠词或用不定冠词。 【辨异】affect2与assume和pretend都可表示“假装”的意思。affect2指有意装出某种品质,以给他人留下好的印象,如:affect shyness(假装害羞);assume指装出某一特别的样子,以掩饰真正的感情,往往是为了欺骗,如:assume an air of indifference(装出漠不关心的样子);pretend指装出某一想象的特性或做什么,就好像真有其事的样子,如:pretend sorrow(假装伤心)。 |
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