| 释义 |
近jìnⅠ ❶ （空间或时间距离短） near;close: ～ 百年史 the history of the last hundred years；～ 几年来 in recent years；
歌声由远而 ～。 The singing came closer and closer. 靠 ～ 些。 Come closer. 离国庆节很 ～ 了。 National Day is drawing near.;It'll soon be National Day. 他讲课总是由 ～ 及远，由浅入深。 His lectures always proceed from the close to the distant and from the elementary to the profound.
❷ （接近） approaching;approximately;close to: 年 ～ 60 approaching sixty；
平易 ～ 人 amiable and easy of approach；
观众 ～ 万人。 There were nearly 10,000 spectators. 时 ～ 午夜。 It was close upon midnight.
❸ (亲近；关系密切) intimate;closely related: 两家关系挺 ～。 The two families are on intimate terms.
❹ [书] (浅近；浅显) easy to understand: 浅 ～ simple and easy to understand；
言 ～ 旨远 simple in language but profound in meaning Ⅱ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 公义 Jin Gongyi
◆近岸 off-shore;nearshore；
近便 close and convenient;close at hand；
近程 short range；
近代 modern times；
近道 shortcut；
近海 coastal waters;inshore;offshore；
近乎 close to;little short of;near;almost;approximately;[方] intimate;friendly；
近郊 outskirts of a city;suburbs;environs；
近景 {摄} close shot;bust；
近聚焦 proximity focused；
近距离 close range;close quarter;at short range；
近况 recent developments;how things stand；
近来 recently;of late;lately；
近邻 near neighbour;neighbour;close neighbour；
近旁 nearby;near;side；
近期 in the near future;short term;recent；
近亲 close relative;near relation;flesh and blood;proximity of blood；
近区 near region;near zone;close-in；
近日 recently;in the past few days;within the next few days；
近日点 {天} perihelion；
近日距 {天} perihelion distance；
近视 myopia;nearsightedness;shortsighted￣ness；
近水楼台 waterside pavilion;a favourable position;terrace and pavilion near the water — convenient access；
近水楼台先得月 be “waterfront towers,the first to catch the moon” — first come,first served;A waterfront pavilion gets the moonlight first — the advantage of being in a favored position.；
近似 approximate;similar;approach;approximation;roughness;propinquity；
近卫军 household troops；
近心点 pericenter；
近心投影 entocentric projection；
近星点 periastron；
近星体 plesioaster；
近义词 {语} words whose meaning is similar;near-synonym;homoionym；
近因 immediate cause;proximate cause;recency；
近于 bordering on;little short of；
近月点 {航天} perilune;pericynthion；
近在眼前 be close at hand;right here under one's nose；
近在咫尺 be close [near] at hand;a very short distance away;be but a few feet from here;be quite close to this place;be right under the nose (of sb.);It is close [near] by.;well within reach；
近战 fighting at close quarters;close combat；
近朱者赤，近墨者黑 take one's color from one's surroundings;He that lives with cripples learns to limp.;moral influence by contact [close association]；近族婚姻 consanguineous marriage |