(1)做，进行(do (sth shown by the noun)͵ engage in or carry on)[T+n]：～a long talk/delightful chat/frightening dream 做一次长谈/愉快的闲聊/做了个可怕的梦;～a swim/a walk/a ride 游泳/散步/骑车;～a bath/a try/an interview 洗澡/试一试/面试;

(2)吃，喝(eat or drink)[T+n]：～coffee/breakfast 喝咖啡/吃早饭;～a meal/a sandwich/a drink of water/a cigarette 吃饭/吃三明治/喝杯水/吸支烟;

(3) 1)收到，体验(receive (sth，esp information，news，etc;experience))[T+n](不用于prog)：～a letter/a telegram/a picture postcard/a present from sb 收到某人的信/电报/明信片/礼物;～sb's advice/sb's opinion/sb's answer 得到某人的忠告/意见/答复;～a win in a competition 在比赛中获胜;～some good news 得到一些好消息;I never had any education. 我从来也没有上过学。～a shock/an accident 大吃一惊/出事故; 2)经受(undergo (sth))[T+n]：We're～ing very cold weather. 我们正经受十分寒冷的天气。We've been～ing a lot of rain lately. 最近我们这儿雨下得很勤。～treatment for one's cancer/an operation on one's arm. 接受癌症治疗/上肢手术;

(4)经历，体验(experience (sth))[T+n]：We're～ing a holiday/a party/a bad morning. 我们正在度假/正在举行晚会/一上午都很不顺利。～some difficulty with this problem 在这个问题上遇到麻烦;

(5)生育，生产(give birth to (a baby，etc)͵ produce sth)[T+n]：She's～ing a baby. 她要生小孩儿了。～puppies/kittens 生小狗/小猫;～a good effect/result/outcome 产生好的效果/结果/后果;～some good ideas 想出一些好主意;～a strong influence on sb 对某人产生很大影响;

(6)命(安排)某人做……(arrange for or order sb to do sth)[C+n+to-inf，无pass]：～sb go home alone 让某人独自回家;I had John find me a house.我要约翰替我找了一所房子。

(7) 1)使(某事由别人)做了(cause sth to be done by sb)[C+n+-ed]：～one's hair cut/waved 理/烫发;～the door painted/a radio repaired/some photos taken/one's eyes examined 让人把门油漆一下/把收音机修一下/照一些照片/检查一下自己的眼睛;2)遭遇，蒙受(suffer the consequences of sb's action)[C+n+-ed]：～one's hands burned/injured 手被烫/弄伤;～one's pocket picked/one's watch stolen/one's request refused 被人掏了兜/手表被人偷了/要求被拒绝了; 3)容许，忍受(allow，accept or tolerate sth)[T+n，C+n+ing](用于neg，尤用于will not，cannot 等之后)：We cannot～bad behaviour in our school. 我们不允许在我们的学校存在不良行为。We cannot～that sort of things happening. 我们不能允许那种事发生。I will not～you wearing clothes like that!我不能容忍你穿那样的衣服。

(8) 1)使某人做……(cause sb to do sth)[C+n+ing，无pass]：His story had us all laughing. 他的故事逗得我们大笑。The speaker had us all listening attentively. 讲话者使我们聚精会神地听着。I～the car waiting.我让车等着。2)使处于某种状态(had or put in a certain position or situation)[C+n+adj，无pass]：The news had me fascinated/worried. 这消息使我着了迷/忧虑。The problem had me stumped. 这个问题把我难住了。

(9)邀请(invite or cause to be present as a companion or guest)[无pass：T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：～friends over/round for/to dinner 邀请朋友来吃饭;～sb over/up here to play golf 邀请某人到这里来打高尔夫球;

(10) 1)欺骗(deceive or cheat)[T+n，尤pass](infml)：He was had by that dishonest salesman. 他被那个奸商欺骗了。2)胜过，击败(hold at a disadvantage)[T+n](infml)：You～me on that point/in the argument. 在那一点上/在这次辩论中，你把我击败了。You～me there. 你把我难住了。

(11)(尤指男人)与……发生性关系(have sexual intercourse with)[T+n](sl)：He had her on the sofa. 他在沙发上和她发生了性关系。

have had it 1)将得(享受)不到：If she is hoping to have another chance， I'm afraid she's had it. 她要是想再有一次机会，我看是不可能了。2)将受罪(吃苦头)：He's so badly injured that I'm afraid he's had it. 他伤得很重，恐怕要受罪了。

have it off/away (with sb)与……发生性关系 There's a rumour that he's～ing it off with his secretary. 有谣言说他与他的秘书有那种事。

have back (v adv) 1)与(配偶)复婚(vt)：He'll～her back. 他将与她复婚。2)收回(vt)：When can you let me～back the money that I lent you? 你何时把我借给你的钱还我?

have on (v adv)哄，骗(vt)：Are you really ill，or are you～ing me on?你是真病了，还是在哄骗我?

have out (v adv) 1)拔(割)掉(vt)：～a tooth/one's appendix/one's tonsils out 拔牙/切除阑尾/切除扁桃体;2)通过开诚布公的讨论解决问题(争端)(vt)：This quarrel has been going on too long，I'm going to～it out with him this evening. 这次争吵的时间太长了，今晚我打算与他开诚布公地谈一下，解决问题。

have up (for)(v adv)使受控告(vt，尤pass)：He was had up for robbery. 他因抢劫受指控。

【用法】1)have可用作助动词(have¹)，同时也可作两个独立的主要动词(have²，have³)。 have(助动词)否定形式为haven't，hasn't，hadn't;与I，you，we，they的现在时缩写形式为：I've，you've，we've，they've;与he，she，it的现在时缩写形式为：he's，she's，it's，Jack's。had(一般过去时)书面的缩写形式为：I'd，we'd，she'd等(但注意，have²，have³一般很少用缩写形式)。 2)have²的否定式和疑问式在BrE和AmE中的构成各有不同(见have²之【用法】); 3)have³的否定式和疑问式的构成在BrE和AmE中都一样，都要借助于助动词do。

【辨异】1)have与hold、occupy、own、possess均指掌握某物。have是最通常用的词，使用的范围最广，如：have money/rights/discretion/a disease/an idea(有钱/权利/处理权/病/种想法);have a glimpse (瞥一眼);hold(握(抓住))意思是握在自己手中，或在自己的掌握之中， 但并不一定是自己的，如：hold stakes(抓住木桩);occupy(占用)意为抓住并使用，但并不一定拥有任何所有权，如：occupy a house/position(占有一所房子/占有一个职位);own(拥有)意为在一件事中对某物有全部的拥有权，然而，另一人也可以控制着或享用着，如：own a house that is rented to tenants(拥有一所向房客出租的房子);possess(拥有)与own相等但更为正式，表示控制，拥有财产，如：possess vast territories(拥有广阔的领地)。 2)have to与must、need、should、ought to 均表示义务或责任。have to 用于他人发出指令操纵的情况下：You have to pass the entrance exam to get into college.(上大学你必须通过入学考试。)must用以表示说话者命令或期待作成某事，比如：It's too late. I must go now.(现在太晚了，我得走了。)need to在一般情况下与have to 用法相同，如：We need to/have to listen carefully to get it understood.(我们必须仔细听才能听懂。)should/ought to 表示说话者发出指令，但暗含对方是否听从并无把握之意，例如：You really ought to/should give a reasonable excuse for being late again.(你真的应该对再次迟到给出一个合理的理由。) 3)have on与dress、wear和put on的区别见DRESS。