拉lāⅠ ❶ （用力使朝自己所在的方向或跟着自己移动） pull; drag; draw; tug: ～ 网 draw a net in; ～ 人力车 pull a rickshaw ; ～ 风箱 work the bellows; 你推我 ～。 You push and I'll pull. 他把我 ～ 到一边， 给我讲了他听到的情况。 He drew me aside to tell me what he had heard. 逃犯从他躲藏的地方给～了出来。The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding-place. 我们把船 ～ 到岸边。 We tugged the boat in to shore.
❷ （用车载运） haul; transport; carry; convey by vehicles: 开卡车 ～ 货 drive a truck to carry cargo; 拖拉机把肥料 ～ 走了。 The tractor hauled the fertilizer away.
❸ （带领转移） move: 把伤员 ～ 到后方 move the wounded soldiers to the rear
❹ （演奏乐器） play (certain musical instruments): ～ 小提琴[手风琴] play the violin [accordion]
❺ (拖长； 使延长) drag out; draw out; space out: ～ 下脸 pull a long face; ～ 长声音唱 drawl; ～ 开距离 space out; leave distances in between; 他把金属烧热， 并将它 ～ 成一条长线。 He heated the metal and drew it out into a long wire.
❻ [方] （抚养） bring up: ～ 大了3个孩子 brought up three children; 我是由姑姑 ～ 大的。 I was brought up by my paternal aunt.
❼ （帮助） help; assist: ～ 他一把 give [lend] him a helping hand
❽ (牵累； 拉扯) implicate; drag in; involve in: 被 ～ 进了那场纠纷中 be implicated in the trouble; 自己做的事， 为什么要 ～ 上别人？ Why drag in others when was all your own doing?
❾ (拉拢； 联络) solicit; draw in; canvass; win over: ～ 股 solicit shareholders; ～ 选票 canvass votes
❿ [方] （闲谈） chat: ～ 家常 have a chat; engage in chitchat
⓫ （逼迫） press: ～ 壮丁 grab sb. for military service; press-gang; forcibly conscript; ～ 民工 press sb. to work on a project
⓬ （欠账） owe: ～ 一屁股债 be in great debt; owe a mountain of debts
⓭ （排泄） empty the bowels: ～ 肚子 have loose bowels; 又吐又 ～ suffer from vomiting and diarrhoea
⓮ {乒乓球} lift
⓯ (摧毁； 折断) destroy; smash; break: 摧枯 ～ 朽 break a dead branch from a tree; (as easy as) crushing dry weeds and smashing rotten wood Ⅱ （拉丁美洲的简称） short for Latin America
另见 see also lá; lǎ; là。
◆拉拔 {冶} draft; drawing; 拉拔机 {冶} drawbench; coil winder; 拉帮结伙 form cliques; 拉长traction; elongation; letting-out; seringer; draft; 拉场戏 a song-and-dance duet popular in the Northeast; 拉扯 [口] drag; pull; draw; take great pains to bring up (a child); help; support; assist; promote; draw sb. over to one's side; collude with; rope in; implicate; involve; drag in; chat chitchat; 拉床 {机} broaching machine; broacher; drawbench; 拉大旗作虎皮 use the great banner as a tiger-skin; deck oneself out and frighten people; drape oneself in the flag to impress people; hoist a banner such as the tiger's skin to intimidate others; hoist a banner such as the tiger's skin to wrap oneself in it (and intimidate others); 拉刀 {机} broach; scraping out cutter; 拉倒 [口] drop it; forget about it; leave it at that; 拉德 rad; 拉丁 Latin; 拉丁美洲 Latin America; 拉肚子 suffer from diarrhea [diarrhoea]; have loose bowels; 拉队伍 raise a force or contingent; form a band; 拉夫 [旧] press-gang; press people into service; 拉幅 tentering; framing; 拉杆 bar; straining beam; drawbar; dog-iron; stake pole; queen bolt; tie rod; pull rod; drag link; tension link; draught bar; 拉杆天线 rubber antenna; 拉呱儿 [方] chat; engage in chitchat; have a chat; 拉关系 tuft-hunt; stike up an acquaintance with sb.;exploit the connection; establish unpricipled connection; relationship seeking; scrape acquaintance with sb.;try to establish a relationship with sb.;try to establish under-hand connections for the sake of personal gain;make advances to sb. without an introduction; cotton up to; 拉管trombone; sackbut; pull tube; 拉后腿 hold sb. back; be a drag on sb.; be a hindrance to sb.; keep sb. from making progress; pull one's hind legs; 拉祜族 Lahu nationality; 拉花 {工美} garland; 拉簧 draw spring; drag spring; pullback spring; tension spring; extension spring; 拉火绳 lanyard; 拉饥荒 [口] run short of money; run into debt; 拉家带口 have family burden; take one's family, old and young, along; be encumbered by one's family; 拉架 try to stop people from fighting each other; part; 拉交情try to form ties with; cotton up to; 拉脚 transport persons or goods by cart at a charge; 拉晶 {晶} crystal pulling; withdrawing; pulled crystal; pulling; 拉锯 dragsaw; work a two-handed saw; be locked in a seesaw struggle; 拉开 pull open; draw back; increase the distance between; space out; 拉拉扯扯 pull and push; exchange flattery and favours; ramble; traffic in flattery and favours; resort to boasting, flattery and touting; traffic in mutual flattery and commendation; resort to mutual boosting and flattery; flatter and tout each other; 拉拉队 cheering-section; root￣ing-section; a pep team; cheering squad; rooters; 拉力 pulling; pulling force; thrust; traction; tension; 拉链 zip fastener; zipper; 拉拢 draw sb. over to one's side; cozy up to; rope in; 拉买卖 act as a broker; solicit business; 拉门 sliding door; 拉皮条 [方] act as a procurer; act as a pimp; pander; 拉平 flareout; bring to the same level; even up; flatten-out; round-out; 拉纤 tow a boat; act as go-between; 拉绒 nap; napping; tease; teasing; 拉萨Lhasa (capital of the Tibetan Autonomous Region); 拉山头 form a faction; 拉伸 draw; stretching; traction; {纺} drawing; stretch; 拉绳 stay cord; 拉屎 [口] empty the bowels; shit; deposit; 拉手 [口] （握手） shake hands; 拉手 （把手） handle; 拉丝 wiredrawing; 拉索 inhaul cable; digging line; dragline; 拉套 pull a cart or carriage in front of or beside the shafts; 拉条 {机} brace; stay; 拉脱维亚 Latvia; 拉网 draft net; pull net; 拉稀 [口] have loose bowels; have diarrhoea; 拉下脸 look displeased; pull a long face; put on a stern expression; not spare sb.'s sensibilities; 拉下水 drag sb. into the mire; make an accomplice of sb.; corrupt sb.; 拉线backguy; gur; tie line; guy wire; 拉削 broach; broaching; 拉延 mandrelling; 拉秧 uproot plants after their edible portions have been harvested; 拉杂 rambling; jumbled; ill-organized; 拉帐 be in debt; run into debt; 拉制 wiredrawing; drawing
拉[剌]lá （割） cut; slash; slit: ～ 玻璃 cut a piece of glass; 把这块皮子 ～ 开 slit the leather; 别 ～ 了手指头。 Don't cut your finger.
另见 see also lā; lǎ; là。
拉lǎ [口] （切开口的部分） half
另见 see also lā; lá; là。
拉là（构词成分）: ～ ～ 蛄 [- là ɡǔ] {动} mole cricket
另见 see also lā; lá; lǎ。 |