Hao Shi He Geng Shou Duan ,Xiang Feng Chi Chun Xiao 。
“Hao Shi He Geng Shou Duan ,Xiang Feng Chi Chun Xiao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Gu Luan 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Ju De Zuo Pin 。
Sai Hong Lai Zao 。Zheng Bi Wa Shuang Qing ,Yu Lin Han Shao 。Zuo Ye Na Zhi ,Yi Dian Yang He Xian Dao 。Huang Hun Ban Chuang Dan Yue ,Zhao Qing Qing 、Xie Chi Chun Cao 。Ci Ji Xu Zhai Xin Shi ,Yu Ci Hua Ju Hao 。Suan Xun Yan 、Suo Gong Mei Hua Xiao 。Shi Qian Gu Feng Liu ,Shao Ling Ceng Dao 。Zheng Shi You Chuang Xia ,Dui Yi Zhi Chun Xiao 。Jiang Cheng Guan Ting Hua Jiao ,Ju Xiu Jiao 、Yu Guan Ren Lao 。Hao Shi He Geng Shou Duan ,Xiang Feng Chi Chun Xiao 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Hao :
(Yi )①Nv Zi Mao Mei 。《Shi Ji ·Kong Zi Shi Jia 》:“Yu Shi Shua Ji Guo Zhong Nv Zi Hao Zhe Ba Shi Ren ,Jie Yi Wen Yi Er Wu Kang Le 。”(Wen :Wen Cai 。Kang Le :Wu Qu Ming 。)Gu Shi 《Long Xi Hang 》:“Hao Fu Chu Ying Ke ,Yan Se Zheng Fu Yu 。”②Fan Zhi Mei ;Shan 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Shu Yu Tian 》:“Bu Ru Shu Ye ,Xun Mei Ju Hao 。”(Shu :Dai Chen Nan Zi 。Xun :Que Shi 。)Wei Zhuang 《Pu Sa Man 》:“Ren Ren Jin Shui Jiang Na Hao ,You Ren Zhi Ge Jiang Na Lao 。”③You Hao ;You Ai 。Gao Kuo 《Zeng Bie Jin San Chu Shi 》:“Zhi Ji Cong Lai Bu Yi Zhi ,Mu Jun Wei Ren Yu Jun Hao 。”Wang An Dan 《Da Si Ma Jian Yi Shu 》:“Qie Yi Wei Yu Jun Shi You Chu Xiang Hao Zhi Ri Jiu 。”④Wan Bi ;Wan Cheng 。Han Wo 《Mo Ti 》:“Zhuang Hao Fang Chang Tan ,Huan Yu Que Jian Pin 。”⑤Ke Yi ;Bian Yu 。Li Gou 《Ku Yu Chu Ji 》:“Ji Yu Can Yun Hao Zhi Zu ,Mo Yi He Han Geng You Ran 。”(He Han :Tian He 。You Ran :Yun Qi Shang Sheng 。)⑥Qia Qiao ;Kuo Feng 。Bai Ju Yi 《Wu Zhong Hao Feng Jing 》:“Kuang Dang Feng Shou Sui ,Hao Shi Huan You Chu 。”⑦Biao Shi Quan Mian 。《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Fang Zheng 》:“Lin Bie Liu Ti ,Fu Ji Bei Yue :‘Nu Hao Zi Ai 。’”⑧Biao Gan Tan 。Xin Qi Ji 《Chou Nu Er ·Shu Bo Shan Dao Zhong Bi 》:“Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Yu Shui Hai Xiu ,Que Dao ‘Tian Liang Hao Ge Qiu !’”(Er )hào ①Xi Ai ;Ai Hao 。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Chen Zhi Suo Hao Zhe ,Dao Ye 。”②Shan Yu ;Yi Yu 。Han Shan 《Shi San Bai San Shou 》Zhi Er Bai Er Shi Er :“Cong Ming Hao Duan Ming ,Chi Ai Zhu (ái)Que Chang Nian 。”(Ai :Sha 。)③Yu Qi Huo Qian Bi Zhong Jian De Kong 。《Han Shu ·Shi Huo Zhi Xia 》:“Cu Zhu Da Qian ,Wen Yue ‘Bao Huo ’,Rou Hao Jie You Zhou Guo 。”Shi :
①Yong ;Ren Yong 。《Xun Zi ·Yi Bing 》:“Wei Li Er Bu Shi ,Xing Cuo Er Bu Yong 。”②Chang ;Chang Shi 。《Zhou Yi ·Mo Wang 》:“Mo Wang Zhi Yao ,Bu Ke Shi Ye 。”(Mo Wang :Ping Bai Mo Gu 。)③Kao He ;Kao Shi 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ri Shi Mo Yan ,Yi Ma Ke Dai 。”④Shi Tan 。Han Wo 《Yong Yu 》:“Zi Shi Xiang Shang Geng Pa Shen 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gu Ju ”、“Shi Zhao ”。Su Shi 《Huan Xi Sha 》:“Qiao Men Shi Wen Ye Ren Jia 。”He :
(Yi )①Xie He ; Xie Diao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bin Zhi Chu Yan 》:“籥(yuè)Wu Sheng Gu ,Le Ji He Zou 。”(籥:Gu Guan Le Qi 。)Yin Shen Wei An Kuo 、Ping He 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Zhao Ce Si 》:“Lao Chen Jin Zhe Shu Bu Yu Shi ,Nai Zi Jiang (qiǎng)Bu ,Ri San Si Li ,Shao (shāo)Qi (shì)Shi ,He Yu Shen Ye 。”(Shu :Hen 。Jiang :Mian Jiang 。Qi :Tong “Shi ”。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Da Yu 》:“Xin Zhi Yu Ji He Ye 。”②Qian He ;Ping He 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Gong Zi Lie Chuan 》:“Gong Zi Yan Se Yu He 。”③He Mu ;Rong Qia 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Zheng Tong Ren He ,Bai Fei Ju Xing 。”④He Jie ;Jiang He ;He Hao 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Xi He Zhu Rong ,Na Fu Yi Yue 。”(Rong :Gu Shi Dui Wo Guo Xi Bu Ge Min Zu De Chen Hu 。Yi Yue :Gu Shi Fan Zhi Wo Guo Na Fang De Ge Min Zu 。)《Sun Zi ·Hang Jun 》:“Mo Yao Er Qing He Zhe ,Mou Ye 。”⑤Diao He ;Diao Jie 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Gui Gong 》:“Yin Yang Zhi He ,Bu Chang Yi Lei 。”⑥Wen Nuan 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Chun He Jing Ming ,Bo Lan Bu Xing ,Shang Xia Tian Guang ,Yi Bi Mo Qing 。”⑦Lian Dai ;Ban Sui 。Du Xun He 《Shan Zhong Gua Fu 》:“Shi Tiao Ye Cai He Gen Zhu 。”⑧Che Ling 。Fu Xuan 《Liang Ma Fu 》:“Jie Yi Zhi (zhì)Xuan ,Jie Yi He Ling 。”(Zhi :Che Qian Di Hou Gao 。Xuan :Che Qian Gao Hou Di 。Jie :Jie Zou 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Er Nian 》:“Xi Luan He Ling 。”(Fen Bie Wei Si Chong Ling ,Xuan Gua Zai Che De Bu Tong Bu Wei 。)⑨Gu Dai Le Qi Ming 。Ji Yi Chong Xiao Sheng 。《Yi Li · Xiang She Li 》:“San Sheng Yi He Er Cheng Sheng 。” (Er )huò Chan Ge 。Shen Gua 《Meng Xi Bi Tan ·Huo Ban 》:“Ji Shang Yi Song Zhi 、La He Zhi Hui Zhi Lei Mao Zhi 。”(Mao :Meng Gai 。)Geng :
Dai Nong Zhi De Rou Shang Huo Shu Cai 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Xiao Ren You Mu ,Jie Chang Xiao Ren Zhi Shi Yi ,Wei Chang Jun Zhi Geng 。”Duan :
①Bu Fen ;Pian Duan ;Jie 。Liu Gui Meng 《He Xi Mei Jiang Na Shu Qing Er Shi Yun 》:“Xi Bi Yan Cheng Duan 。”《Jin Shu ·Deng Xia Chuan 》:“Xia Hui Jian Jie Jiao Shu Duan Er Chu 。”②Yi Chong Zhi De Jiao Hou Er Guang Hua De Si Zhi Pin ,Ji Duan Zi 。Hou Zuo “Duan ”。Du Fu 《Hu Wei Shuang Song Tu Ge 》:“Wo You Yi Pi Hao Dong Juan ,Chong Zhi Bu Jian Jin Xiu Duan 。”③Chui Da ;Duan Lian 。Hou Zuo “Duan ”。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Xia Zhi Liu Gong :Tu Gong 、Jin Gong 、Dan Gong 、Mu Gong 、Shou Gong 、Cao Gong 。”Zheng Xuan Zhu :“Jin Gong 、Zhu 、Ye 、Fu 、Li 、Duan ,Tao Ye 。”④Tong “Duan ”。Duan Kai ;Jie Duan 。《Yin Qiao Shan Han Mu Zhu Jian ·Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Qin Pang Juan 》:“Yu Shi Duan Ji Cheng 、Gao Tang Wei Liang ,Zhi Jiang Yi Fu Ping Ling 。”⑤Liang Ci 。Biao Shi Shi Wu De Pin Lei 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Pu Wang Tai Chuan 》:“Suo Ci Mo Duan 。”Xiang :
①Chao Bei De Chuang Hu 。《Shui Wen 》:“Xiang ,Bei Chu You Ye 。”②Dui Zhao ;Chao Xiang 。《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Gu Yong Bing Zhi Fa ,Gao Ling Wu Xiang 。”③Qu Xiang ;Ben Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“(Xi Bai )Xiu Yi Er Ren Xiang Zhi ,Cu Wei Tian Xia Huan 。”④Fang Xiang ;Mu Biao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Xiong Xu 》:“Jin Bu Zhi Xiang ,Tui Bu Zhi Shou 。”⑤Jiang Jin ;Jie Jin 。Tao Qian 《Sui Mu He Zhang Chang Shi 》:“Xiang Xi Chang Feng Qi ,Han Yun Mei Xi Shan 。”⑥Yang Mu ;Gui Xiang 。Shen Zuo Zhe 《Yu Jian 》Juan Er :“Chao Zhe Jun Zi Suo Hui ,Shi Zhe Xiao Ren Suo Ji ,Yi Yu Xiang Jun Zi Er Bei Xiao Ren Ye 。”⑦Pian Ai ;Pian Tan 。《Xi You Ji 》Di San Shi Ba Hui :“Hang Zhe Dao :‘Ba Jie Sheng De Ben ,Ni You Xie Pian Xiang Ta 。’”⑧Yuan Xian ;Cong Qian 。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Xiang Ye Bu Nu ,Er Jin Ye Nu 。”⑨Yuan Lai De ;Jiu De 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,Xun Xiang Suo Zhi 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang Cai ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Xiang Zhe Xiu Lai ,Wu Gao Zhi Yi Zhi Ren Zhi De 。”(Xiu :Ren Ming 。Zhi Ren :You Zhi De Zhi Ren 。)(11)Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Fang Xiang 、Dui Xiang 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Wen Jun Neng You Ji Duo Chou ,Qia Shi Yi Jiang Chun Shui Xiang Dong Liu 。”(12)Lian Ci “Jia Shi ”。Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Xiang Ling Han Xin Yong Quan Bian Zhi Cai ,Wei Fang Shu Tong Zhi Shi ,An De Mou Fan Zhu Si Zhi Huo Zai ?”Feng :
①Feng Huang 。Gu Dai Chuan Shui Zhong De Shen Rui Zhi Diao 。Xiong Chen Feng ,Ci Chen Huang 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Juan A 》:“Feng Huang Ming Yi ,Yu Bi Gao Gang 。”②Bi Yu Sheng De Zhi Ren 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zi 》:“Feng Xi Feng Xi ,He De Zhi Cui 。”③Jie Yu Di Wang 。Li Shang Yin 《Meng Ling Hu Xue Shi 》:“Feng Zhao Cai Cheng Dang Zhi Gui 。”Chi :
①Chi Tang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wu Chi Yuan Zhao Chuan Ze 。”(Wu Chi :Zhu Shui De Chi Tang 。Yuan Zhao :Shen Shui Chi 。)②Hu Cheng He 。《Han Fei Zi ·Cun Han 》:“Zhu Cheng Chi Yi Shou Gu 。”Chun :
①Chun Tian ,Chun Ji 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Chun Geng 、Xia Yun 、Qiu Shou 、Dong Cang ,Si Zhe Bu Shi Shi ,Gu Wu Gu Bu Jue 。”②Nian ;Sui 。Gao Kuo 《Ren Ri Ji Du Er She Wei 》Shi :“Yi Wo Dong Shan San Shi Chun 。”③Sheng Ji ;Sheng Ming 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Feng Shi Dao Zhong Ji Yuan Shi 》:“Sai Yuan Chun Ku Ji Xue Liu ,Sha Li Wei Nu Huang Yun Chou 。”(Sai Yuan :Zhi Chang Cheng 。Liu :Liu Shui 。)④Zhi Nian Qing Nv Zi De Xing Tai 。Cui Jue (jué)《You Zeng 》:“Liang Lian Wai Tao Cong Jing Fa ,Yi Mou Chun Shui Zhao Ren Han 。”(Chun Shui :Zhi Nv Zi De Yan Jing 。)⑤Chun Se ;Xi Se 。Tian Ru Cheng 《Xi Hu You Lan Zhi Yu ·Xi Chao Le Shi 》:“Yan Yun :‘Peng Kai Xian Bai Cao ,Dai Le Chun Bu Lao 。’”⑥Chun Qing ;Qing Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Shao Na ·Ye You Si Jun 》:“You Nv Huai Chun ,Ji Shi You Zhi 。”⑦Zhi Jiu 。Si Kong Tu 《Shi Pin ·Dian Ya 》:“Yu Hu Mai Chun ,Shang Yu Mao Wu 。”Xiao :
①Tian Liang 。Li Bai 《Sai Xia Qu ·Ji Yi 》:“Xiao Zhan Sui Jin Gu ,Xiao Mian Bao Yu An 。”②Zhi Dao ;Ming Bai 。《Yan Tie Lun ·Xiang Ci 》:“Tong Yi Kong ,Xiao Yi Li ,Er Bu Zhi Quan Heng 。”Wang Chong 《Lun Heng ·Zhi Shi 》:“Bu Xue Zi Zhi ,Bu Wen Zi Xiao 。Gu Jin Hang Shi ,Wei Zhi You Ye 。”(Wei Zhi You Ye :Mei You Zhe Yang De Shi 。)③Gao Zhi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan Hou Chuan 》:“Wei Xiao Da Jiang Jun 。”