“you zheng shi 、que fan yao jing ,chong mai qian jin xiao 。”shi gou chu chu :《lun tai zi 》;shi song chao shi ren liu yong de zuo pin 。
yi zhen qing xiao hao meng ,ke xi bei 、lin ji huan jiao 。cong cong ce ma deng tu ,man mu dan yan cui cao 。qian qu feng chu ming ke ,guo shuang lin 、jian jiao jing qi diao 。mao zheng chen yuan kuang ,zi gu qi liang chang an dao 。 hang hang you li gu cun ,chu tian kuo 、 wang zhong wei xiao 。
nian lao sheng ,xi fang nian zhuang sui ,li duo huan shao 。tan duan geng nan ting ,mu yun jian yao 。 dan an an hun xiao ,cun chang ping shei biao 。nen qu qu 、he shi shi le 。you zheng shi 、que fan yao jing ,chong mai qian jin xiao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
you :
①fu ci 。1.biao shi chong fu huo ji xu 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong er shi wu nian 》:“wen ,you ru chu 。”2. biao shi ji chong qing kuang tong shi cun zai 。《guo yu ·jin yu yi 》:“ji mo lao mou ,er you mo zhuang shi ,he yi shi jun ?”(zhuang shi :zhi fu li yi 。)3.biao shi yi sai shang geng jin yi ceng 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fei tu mo yi ,er you hai zhi 。”4.biao shi qing wei zhuai she 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·nie xiao qian 》:“ning qie lian zhi ,yu liu su bie ta ,you ju mu chen 。”(qie :si xia 。)5. yong yu fou ding gou huo fan wen gou zhong jia jiang yu qi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong san nian 》:“chen shi bu cai ,you shei gan yuan ?”6. biao shi zheng shu zhi wai zai jia ling shu 。xin qi ji 《mei qin shi lun 》:“gai li er shi you san nian 。”。②tong “you ”。《han shu ·han xin chuan 》:“huai yin shao nian you wu xin yue 。”③tong “you ”。kuan shu 。《li ji ·wang zhi 》:“wang san you ,ran hou zhi xing 。”④tong “祐”。fu 。《bo ci tong zuan 》di san liu jiu pian :“fa qiong fang ,di shou wo you 。”(qiong fang :de ming 。shou :shou 。)zheng :
(yi )①zheng duo 。《han fei zi ·shui lin xia 》:“zheng fei rao zhi de 。”《shi ji ·wu zi xu lie chuan 》:“liang nv zi zheng sang xiang gong 。”②jing zheng 。《shi ji ·gao zu ben ji 》:“zuo you zheng yu ji zhi 。”③zheng bian ;bian lun 。《zhan guo ce ·zhao ce san 》:“e hou zheng zhi ji ,bian zhi ji 。”④xiang cha 。du xun he 《zi qian 》:“bai nian shen hou yi qiu tu ,pin fu gao di zheng ji duo ?”⑤zen me ;zen 。duo yong yu gu shi ci qu zhong 。bai ju yi 《ti xia zhong dan shang 》:“cheng zhi lao qu feng qing shao ,jian ci zheng mo yi gou shi !”(er )zhèng tong “zheng ”。gui quan 。《hou han shu ·wang chong chuan 》:“yi shu jian zheng bu ge ,qu 。”(yi :yin wei 。)shi :
①xiang ;lei shi 。《zhuang zi ·shan mu 》:“cai yu bu cai zhi jian ,shi zhi er fei ye 。”gu shi 《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong lu ,long gai si ye 。”②shi hu ;hao xiang 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi yi nian 》:“tian shi qi zhi 。”yan shu 《huan xi sha 》:“shi ceng xiang shi yan gui lai 。”③gei yu 。han yu 《shei shi zi 》:“xie wu ci shi chi song shi 。”gu dao 《jian ke 》:“jin ri ba shi jun ,shei wei bu ping shi 。”④jie ci 。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。liu ke zhuang 《feng ru song 》:“ni lv zhu ren xiang wen ,jin hui lao shi qian hui ?”⑤tong “si ”。ji cheng ;yan xu 。《shi jing ·da ya ·jiang han 》:“mo yue yu xiao zi ,shao gong shi shi 。”que :
①tui ;shi tui que 。《lv shi chun qiu ·xu yi 》:“ma que bu ken jin 。”gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“nai shi meng tian bei zhu chang cheng er shou fan li ,que xiong nu qi bai yu li 。”(meng tian :qin ming jiang 。fan li :bi yu bian jiang shang de bing zhang 。)②bi mian 。《shi ji ·lu zhong lian ju yang lie chuan 》:“yong shi bu que si er mie ming 。”③bu qian jin ,ting zhi 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui you xia 》:“ma tui er que ,ce bu neng jin qian ye 。”④ju jue ;tui hai 。《meng zi ·mo zhang xia 》:“que zhi que zhi wei bu gong ,he ye ?”li si 《jian zhu ke shu 》:“wang zhe bu que zhong shu ,gu neng ming ji de 。”⑤hui ;hui zhuai 。du fu 《wen guan jun shou he na he bei 》:“que kan qi zi chou he zai ,man juan shi shu xi yu kuang 。”(juan :shou she ,shou qi 。)⑥qu ;diao 。duo yong zai dong ci hou biao ming dong zuo le jie ,wan cheng 。nie yi zhong 《yong tian jia 》:“yi de yan qian chuang ,wan que xin tou rou 。”⑦fu ci 。1. biao shi jiang diao 。xiang dang yu “zheng ”。li shang yin 《you gan 》:“fei guan song yu you wei ci ,que shi xiang wang meng jiao chi 。”2. biao shi chong fu 。xiang dang yu “zai ”、“you ”。li bai 《song he jian gui si ming ying zhi 》:“jie wen yu qi zhu shu he ,he nian que xiang di cheng fei 。”3. biao shi xiang fan ,xiang dang yu “dao ”、“fan ”。li bai 《ba jiu wen yue 》:“ren pan ming yue bu ke de ,yue hang que yu ren xiang sui 。”fan :
①hai ;hui gui ;fan hui 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“da er mo dang ,wang er bu fan 。”cui hao 《huang he lou 》:“huang he yi qu bu fu fan 。”②gui hai 。chen kui long 《meng jiao ting za ji 》juan er :“lv sai fan bi ,li bu cong xin 。”(bi :ping yuan er ju zhong jian you kong de yi chong yu 。)③hui zhuai ;fan hui 。《dou peng xian hua ·chen zhai chang lun tian tan de 》:“ri jiang mu yi ,yu jiang fan jia ru cheng 。”(jia :che 。)④wei fan ;fan dui 。《ji min yao shu ·chong gu 》:“ren qing fan dao ,lao er mo huo 。”⑤geng ;chong xin 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shen ru 》:“kong zi lie ran fan se er xian 。”yao :
①mei yu ;xiang yu yi yang de mei dan 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·mu gua 》:“tou wo yi mu tao ,bao zhi yi qiong yao 。”②bi yu zhen gui mei hao ,chang yong zuo mei chen 。liu bing 《chun xi zhi zuo ye huai zhou shi yu 》:“yi wo tong pao ren ,he yao (yóu)gong yao xi 。”(zhi :tong “zhi ”。zhi ban 。zuo ye :jian guan guan shu 。yao :tong “you ”。)jing :
①ren gong dui qi de gao qiu 。《shi jing · xiao ya · fu tian 》:“ceng sun zhi yu (yǔ),ru chi ru jing 。”(ceng sun :zhi zhou wang 。yu :lou tian liang dun 。chi :xiao qiu 。)《lv shi chun qiu ·bu an 》:“de shi er mo ,yi wei er jing 。”《guan zi ·qing chong ding 》:“you xin cheng qun jing zhe er jia 。”(qun jūn:yuan xing de gu cang 。)②fang xing gu cang 。《shi ji ·bian que cang gong lie chuan 》:“huang shi zhu qian jian (song )jian jia jing xia fang dan ,ji long zhi 。”(qian :nv xu 。)③da 。《gong yang chuan · huan gong jiu nian 》:“jing zhe he ? da ye 。”《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong er shi er nian 》:“ba shi zhi hou ,mo zhi yu jing 。”④guo dou ;shou dou 。zhang heng 《dong jing fu 》:“lun ji qian yi yi jing ,ze tong gui hu yan pan 。”(gui :xiao fa 。yan pan :yan wang pan geng 。)ban gu 《dian yin 》:“jing qian gao 、bo 。”《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“jing jing zhi ye 。”[jing shi ]guo dou 。cao zhi 《luo shen fu xu 》:“huang chu san nian ,yu chao jing shi 。”[jing hua ]dui jing cheng de mei chen 。du fu 《meng li bai 》:“guan gai man jing hua ,si ren du qiao cui 。”(guan gai :zhi guan li 。si :zhe 。)chong :
(yi )①hou 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“fu mao zhi wei wu bao ,er yong ke chong ye 。”②chong liang 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“geng zao da qian ,jing cun er fen ,chong shi er zhu 。”(jing :zhi jing 。zhu :er shi si zhu wei yi liang 。)③fen liang da ;cheng du shen 。yu “qing ”xiang dui 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce si 》:“qian jin ,chong bi ye 。”④chong yao ;gui chong 。《lun yu ·tai bai 》:“ren chong er dao yuan 。”⑤chong shi ;jing chong 。《han shi wai chuan 》juan yi :“ceng zi chong ji shen er qing ji lu 。”(lu :zuo guan de feng lu 。)gu yi 《guo qin lun shang 》:“zun xian chong shi 。”⑥jia shang ;jia chong 。bai ju yi 《chang hen ge 》:“sui ling tian xia fu mu xin ,bu chong sheng nan chong sheng nv 。”qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”⑦zhuang chong 。《lun yu ·xue er 》:“jun zi bu chong ze bu wei 。”⑧shen chong 。《liu tao ·lun jiang 》:“ming zai yu jiang ,jiang zhe guo zhi fu ,xian wang zhi suo chong ye 。” (er )chóng ①chong die ;chong fu 。cheng gai 《mo yu er 》:“chong men shen suo ,you you ye shen yue 。”②liang ci 。ceng 。li bai 《zao fa bai di cheng 》:“liang an yuan sheng ti bu zhu ,qing zhou yi guo mo chong shan 。”③fu ci 。1. chong xin ;zai ci 。fan zhong yan 《yue yang lou ji 》:“nai chong xiu yue yang lou 。”(nai :yu shi )2. jia shang ,biao shi geng jin yi ceng 。qu yuan 《li sao 》:“fen wu ji you ci nei mei xi ,you chong zhi yi 脩neng 。”(fen :duo de yang zi 。脩neng :xiu shi de mei tai 。脩,tong xiu 。)jin :
①jin shu de tong chen 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“qie er she zhi ,xiu mu bu she ;qie er bu she ,jin dan ke lou 。”《zhou li ·qiu guan ·zhi jin 》:“ru ji jin xi yu wei bing qi zhi fu 。”(wei :zhi zuo 。)②jin huang se 。《yue yang lou ji 》:“fu guang yue jin 。”《a fang gong fu 》:“jin kuai zhu li ,qi zhi yi li ,qin ren shi zhi ,yi bu shen xi 。”③qian cai ;qian 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“chen wen (chen )ping shou zhu jiang jin ,jin duo zhe de shan chu ,jin shao zhe de e chu 。”④jin shu zhi de le qi huo bing qi 。《li ji ·le ji 》:“jin dan si zhu ,le zhi qi ye 。”《huai na zi ·shui shan 》:“di dan bu li ,er ke yi li jin 。”(li jin :mo li dao jian 。)⑤gu dai ba yin zhi yi 。《zhou li ·chun guan ·da shi 》:“jie bo zhi yi ba yan ,jin 、dan 、tu 、ge 、si 、mu 、pao 、zhu 。”⑥gu dai ji suan huo bi de chan wei 。yi yi yi (er shi si liang )wei yi jin ,huo yi yi jin wei yi jin 。《shi ji ·yan shao gong shi jia 》:“zi zhi yin wei (wèi)su dai bai jin 。”(zi zhi :ren ming 。wei :zeng yu 。)《wu ren mu bei ji 》:“you xian shi da fu fa wu shi jin ,mai wu ren zhi dou er han zhi 。”(dou dòu:geng xiang ;tou lu 。)《yu zhong za ji 》:“fu zhe lu shu bai jin 。”⑦bi yu jian gu 。《guo qin lun 》:“shi huang zhi xin ,zi yi wei guan zhong zhi de ,jin cheng qian li 。”⑧wu hang zhi yi 。《shang shu ·hong fan 》:“wu hang :yi yue shui ,er yue huo ,san yue mu ,si yue jin ,wu yue tu 。”⑨chao dai ming (gong yuan 1115—1234nian )。nv zhen zu wan yan bu shou ling a gu da suo jian 。