“qian cun ke xi mo shang ,hao jin tian ting jie qi 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren song mo ming shi de zuo pin 。
yi yang chu qi 。jian yu ling mei xue ,cai bao xiang rui 。pin ge qing gao ,zi rong xian ya ,bie shou hua gong shen yi 。fang kai du zhan yan jing ,bu shi hun tong fan hui 。wei yu ji 。shi yu rong ji mo ,mo yan you lei 。nan bi 。ning su tai ,bu gong yan yang ,tao xing zheng yan li 。yi shi jia ren ,qiao nian xiang su ,zhi shang yu qian qing chuo 。qian cun ke xi mo shang ,hao jin tian ting jie qi 。cheng shi hou ,you diao he ding nai ,yi ban zi wei 。
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【zhu shi 】:
qian :
(yi )①qian jin ;xiang qian 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong yuan nian 》:“er zhi ge zhe qian yi 。”②gen “hou ”xiang dui 。1.biao shi fang wei zai qian 。li bai 《wang lu shan bao bu er shou 》zhi er :“ri zhao xiang lu sheng zi yan ,yao kan bao bu gua qian chuan 。”2.biao shi ci xu zai qian 。《liao zhai zhi yi ·lang san ze 》:“(tu )fu tou zhi ,hou lang zhi er qian lang you zhi 。”3.biao shi shi jian zai xian 。《li ji ·tan gong shang 》:“zi xia yue :‘wo wei zhi qian wen ye 。’”③yin dao 。《yi li ·shi yu li 》:“zhu qian shi chu hu 。” (er )jiǎn tong “jian ”。xiao mie 。《wu zi ·lun jiang 》:“jin dao yi ,tui dao nan ,ke lai er qian ;jin dao xian ,tui dao yi ,ke bao er ji 。”(bao :pai jin ;bi jin 。)ke :
(yi )①tong yi 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“gong yue :bu ke 。”②zheng que 。《shi ji ·fan ju cai ze lie chuan 》:“shi yi chen zhi yan wei ke ,yuan hang er li ji dao ;yi chen zhi yan wei bu ke ,jiu liu chen mo wei ye 。”(shi :ru guo 。)③zhi de 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“ke lian shen shang yi zheng chan ,xin you tan jian yuan tian han 。”④neng gou ;ke yi 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“xiu mu bu ke diao ye 。”《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“shu yue :‘ci ren ke jiu jian ,bu ke qu zhi ye 。’”⑤zhao shi 。《shi ji ·tian chan lie chuan 》:“wu ju yan (yān)ren jue wu cheng wai zhong mu ,僇(lù)xian ren ,ke wei han xin 。”(僇:tong “lu ”。sha 。ci zhi lu shi 。)⑥kuo ge ;kuo yi 。zhang han 《zhang fu 》:“fang yuan kuo yi ,hong xi ke hu 。”li yu 《li weng yi jia yan ·li weng ou ji ·chong zhi bu 》:“fu qu ze bu ran :zi he qian chu shui zhi ri ,bian wei dian chuo lu bo ;ji ji jing xie ji sheng ,ze you ri gao ri shang ……ci jie yan ji ke mu zhe ye 。”⑦quan yu 。dong jie yuan 《xi xiang ji zhu gong diao 》juan san :“shou de hun ru xiao ,bai ban yi liao zhong nan ke 。”(hun :jian zhi 。)⑧dang zhao ,dui zhao 。zhou bang yan 《na ke zi 》:“xiao lai jie xia an xin sheng ,qia you yi fang ming yue ke zhong ting 。”(an :ji ,zou 。yi fang :yi kuai 。)⑨fu ci 。1.biao shi gu ji ,xiang dang yu “da yao ”。wang wei 《luo yang nv er hang 》:“luo yang nv er dui men ju ,cai ke rong yan shi wu yu 。”2. biao shi zhuai she ,xiang dang yu “que ”。li bai 《xiang feng hang 》:“xiang jian qing yi shen ,wei yu ke zhi xin 。”3. biao shi fan jie ,xiang dang yu “qi ”“na ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“zhui bu shi xi ke nai he !”fang gan 《shan zhong yan zhi 》:“qian fu zi you gu yun lv ,ke yao wang hou zhi xing ming ?”(qian fu :yin ju de ren 。) (er )kè [ke han (hán)]yi zuo “ke han ”。gu dai bei fang yi xie shao shu min zu jun zhu de chen hao 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“zuo ye jian jun tie ,ke han da dian bing 。”(jun tie :jun zhong wen gao 。)xi :
①tong xi ;ai shang 。《zuo chuan ·xuan gong er nian 》:“xi ye ,yue jing nai mian 。”②ai xi 。《han fei zi ·nan er 》:“fu xi cao mao zhe hao he sui 。”③lin xi ;she bu de 。《lv shi chun qiu ·chang li 》:“wo guo tu ye ,wei tian xia xi si 。”mo :
①mei you 。gen “you ”xiang dui 。liu you 《you shan xi cun 》:“shan chong shui fu yi mo lu 。”②fu ci 。biao shi fou ding ,xiang dang yu “bu ”。《shang jun shu ·nong zhan 》:“min yi ci wei jiao ,ze su yan de mo shao ,er bing yan de ruo ye ?”③lian ci 。biao shi tiao jian ,xiang dang yu “mo lun ”、“bu lun ”。《shi jing ·lu song ·feng shui 》:“bu xiao bu da ,cong gong yu mai 。”④tong “wu ”。bu yao 。《gu shi yuan ·kong hou yin 》:“gong mo du he ,gong jing du he 。duo he er si ,dang nai gong he !”⑤fei ;bu shi 。《guan zi ·xing shi 》:“ze guo fei ji guo ,er min mo ji min ye 。”⑥yu qi ci 。yong yu yi wen gou mo ,biao shi yi wen ,xiang dang yu “fou ”。bai ju yi 《wen liu shi jiu 》:“wan lai tian yu xue ,neng yin yi bei mo ?”shang :
①jiang li ;shang ci ;jiang shang 。yu “fa ”xiang dui 。《mo zi ·shang tong xia 》:“shan ren shang er bao ren fa ,ze guo bi zhi 。”②shang ci huo jiang shang de dong xi 。《song shi ·zhang jun chuan 》:“wen zei yi chong shang gou wu shou 。”③zeng song ;zeng yu 。《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“wu shang yue ren zhang fu ,fei ji yong ye 。”(zhang fu :mao zi 。)④bao yang ;zan shang 。《guo yu ·jin yu jiu 》:“fu shi jun zhe jian guo er shang shan 。”⑤xin shang ;wan shang ;you shang 。tao qian 《yi ju 》:“ji wen gong xin shang ,yi yi xiang yu xi 。”hao :
(yi )①nv zi mao mei 。《shi ji ·kong zi shi jia 》:“yu shi shua ji guo zhong nv zi hao zhe ba shi ren ,jie yi wen yi er wu kang le 。”(wen :wen cai 。kang le :wu qu ming 。)gu shi 《long xi hang 》:“hao fu chu ying ke ,yan se zheng fu yu 。”②fan zhi mei ;shan 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·shu yu tian 》:“bu ru shu ye ,xun mei ju hao 。”(shu :dai chen nan zi 。xun :que shi 。)wei zhuang 《pu sa man 》:“ren ren jin shui jiang na hao ,you ren zhi ge jiang na lao 。”③you hao ;you ai 。gao kuo 《zeng bie jin san chu shi 》:“zhi ji cong lai bu yi zhi ,mu jun wei ren yu jun hao 。”wang an dan 《da si ma jian yi shu 》:“qie yi wei yu jun shi you chu xiang hao zhi ri jiu 。”④wan bi ;wan cheng 。han wo 《mo ti 》:“zhuang hao fang chang tan ,huan yu que jian pin 。”⑤ke yi ;bian yu 。li gou 《ku yu chu ji 》:“ji yu can yun hao zhi zu ,mo yi he han geng you ran 。”(he han :tian he 。you ran :yun qi shang sheng 。)⑥qia qiao ;kuo feng 。bai ju yi 《wu zhong hao feng jing 》:“kuang dang feng shou sui ,hao shi huan you chu 。”⑦biao shi quan mian 。《shi shui xin yu ·fang zheng 》:“lin bie liu ti ,fu ji bei yue :‘nu hao zi ai 。’”⑧biao gan tan 。xin qi ji 《chou nu er ·shu bo shan dao zhong bi 》:“yu shui hai xiu ,yu shui hai xiu ,que dao ‘tian liang hao ge qiu !’”(er )hào ①xi ai ;ai hao 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“chen zhi suo hao zhe ,dao ye 。”②shan yu ;yi yu 。han shan 《shi san bai san shou 》zhi er bai er shi er :“cong ming hao duan ming ,chi ai zhu (ái)que chang nian 。”(ai :sha 。)③yu qi huo qian bi zhong jian de kong 。《han shu ·shi huo zhi xia 》:“cu zhu da qian ,wen yue ‘bao huo ’,rou hao jie you zhou guo 。”jin :
①ju li duan 。tao yuan ming 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“wang lu zhi yuan jin 。”《lie zi ·zhong ni 》:“yuan zai ba huang zhi wai ,jin zai mei jie zhi nei 。”②li shi duan 。zhang ju zheng 《yu ji liao zong du 》:“jin lv de qu bing tie ,ji wei gan fen 。”(qu :ta de 。)③jie jin ;kao jin 。li shang yin 《le you yuan 》:“xi yang mo xian hao ,zhi shi jin huang hun 。”zhang ju zheng 《wen jing 》:“chu wen tie ji jin shen zhou ,sha qi yao chuan ji (jì)bei qiu 。”(ji :de ming ,jin bei jing shi xi na 。)zhang xian qi 《dui ju 》:“chong ju cong cong bang dan gen ,ling chen zuo wo jin huang hun 。”④qin jin de ren 。《han fei zi ·nan yan 》:“ni jin xi qin 。”⑤jian jin ;jian xian 。he jing ming 《yu li kong tong lun shi shu 》:“ci jian zhe yi fan jin ,yi ku zhe ci fan chang 。”(chang :xun chang 。)⑥xiang shi 。zhang yan 《mo ji ·shu zuo 》:“xi zi chan zhi zheng ,zhu hou bu gan jia bing ,shu xiang ji jin ye 。”(shu xiang :zhi zhu ge liang 。)⑦fu ci 。da gai ;kong pa 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·hua tuo chuan 》:“ci jin nan ji ,heng shi gong zhi ,ke yan sui yue 。”(ji :cheng gong 。heng :jing chang 。shi :cong shi 。)tian :
①ren de tou bu 。《lv shi chun qiu ·lun ren 》:“kuo er mu ,jie shi yu ,shi zhi mou ,qu qiao gu ……re ci ,ze mo yi hai ji tian yi 。”(shi :qu chu 。qiao gu :wei zha 。)②tian kong 。wang chong 《lun heng ·tan tian 》:“cha dang jin tian qu de shen gao ,gu tian yu jin mo yi 。”《chi le ge 》:“tian shi qiong (qióng)lu ,long gai si ye 。”(qiong lu :zhan zhang 。)③zai e shang ci zi de xing fa 。《zhou yi · kui 》:“ji ren tian ju yi 。”(yi :ge diao bi zi de xing fa 。)④tian qi ;qi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji chun 》:“hang qiu ling ,ze tian duo chen yin 。”⑤zi ran jie 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“tian hang you chang ,bu wei yao cun ,bu wei jie wang 。”⑥zi ran xing cheng de 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“yi hu tian li ,pi da xi ,dao da kuan 。”⑦shang di ;zi ran jie de zhu zai 。《chun qiu fan lou ·jiao ji 》:“tian zhe ,bai shen zhi da jun ye 。”⑧tian ming ;tian yi 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“guo zhi cun wang ,tian ye 。”⑨yi ping ;yi kao zhe 。《yi li · sang fu 》:“fu zhe ,qi zhi tian ye 。”tian ting :
①chao ting 。shen quan ji 《feng he luo yang wan xue ying zhi 》:“sa rui ~~li ,jing chun yu yuan zhong 。”②tian di de ju chu 。yang xiong 《gan quan fu 》:“shua wu xian xi jiao di hun ,kai ~~xi yan qun shen 。”③jiu shi xiang shi zhi ren liang mei zhi jian ,qian e de zhong yang 。《san guo zhi ·wei ·guan lu chuan 》:“ci er ren ~~ji kou er zhi jian ,tong you xiong qi 。”ting :
①zheng wu ;ting tang 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“li qu er guo ting 。”《lie zi · yang zhu 》:“bin ke zai ting zhe ri bai zhu ,pao chu zhi xia ,bu jue yan huo 。”(zhu :ting liu 。pao :chu fang 。)②ting tang jie qian de yuan zi 。liu yu xi 《zai you xuan dou guan 》:“bai mu ting zhong ban shi tai 。”《shi jing ·wei feng ·fa tan 》:“bu shou bu lie ,hu zhan er ting you xian huan (huān)xi ?”(shou :da lie 。hu :wei he 。zhan :kan dao 。xian :tong “xuan ”,gua zhao 。huan :tong “huan ”,shou ming 。)③di wang yi shi zhi chu ;chao ting 。《shang shu ·pan geng shang 》:“wang ming zhong xi zhi yu ting 。”(zhong :bai guan 。xi :quan dou 。)《shi ji ·lian po lin xiang ru lie chuan 》:“bai song shu yu ting 。”jie :
①tai jie 。《meng zi ·li lou xia 》:“bu yu jie er xiang yi ye 。”(yu :chao yue 。)li bai 《yu jie yuan 》:“yu jie sheng bai lou ,ye jiu qin luo wa 。”liu yu xi 《lou shi ming 》:“tai hen shang jie lu ,cao se ru lian qing 。”《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong ba nian 》:“dan zhi fen ru si yu jie xia 。”(dan zhi fen ru :ren ming 。)②ti zi 。《li ji ·sang da ji 》:“fu you lin lu ,ze yu ren she jie 。”(yu ren :zhang guan shan ze de guan 。)qu yuan 《xi song 》:“yu shi jie er deng tian xi 。”③gen you 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·qiao yan 》:“mo quan mo yong ,zhi wei luan jie 。”(quan :li 。zhi :zhu yao 。)《guo yu ·zhou yu zhong 》:“fu hun yin ,huo fu zhi jie ye 。”④guan jue zhi deng ji 。《shi shui xin yu ·zheng shi 》:“nai chao liang jie yong zhi 。”《xin tang shu ·bai guan zhi 》:“wen jie er shi ba jie ,wu jie er shi yi jie 。”⑤ping jie 。《han shu ·yi xing zhu hou wang biao 》:“han wang (wú)che tu zhi jie 。”(wang :mo 。)《bei shi ·zhou shi zhu wang chuan lun 》:“bing quan jue wei ,gai an wei zhi suo jie hu ”⑥qiao yin (huo huan )。《zuo chuan ·yin gong san nian 》:“jiang li zhou xu ,nai ding zhi yi ;re you wei ye ,jie zhi wei huo 。”[jie ji ]1. tai jie 。liu gui meng 《ye miao bei 》:“sheng jie ji ,zuo tang yan 。”2. zhi guan wei feng lu de deng ji 。《hou han shu ·bian rang chuan 》:“jie ji ming wei ,yi yi chao ran 。”