“he shi xiang ,xi liu lian dai ,yi ge zai chi yi 。”shi gou chu chu :《man ting fang 》;shi song chao shi ren chou yuan de zuo pin 。
han shi mo qing ,yang chun ru ke 。wan feng chui jin fan zhi 。la gong dui jing ,xiao jian li yi shi 。le shi bu kan zai sheng ,wu xiang yuan 、chou sai yi yi 。shei jia yan ,xie chuan xiu mu ,qing re hua liang ni 。hai zhi 。ren ji mo ,yan qin ruan yu ,lai shui cha chi 。pa wang sun gui qu ,fang cao li li 。yi cui bing shan meng duan ,mo xin ting 、ti diao cui gui 。he shi xiang ,xi liu lian dai ,yi ge zai chi yi 。 |
【zhu shi 】:
he :
(yi )①yi wen dai ci 。1. shen me 。《shi jing ·shao na ·he bi nong yi 》:“he bi nong (nóng)yi ?”(na chang de hen mao cheng de shi shen me ?)2. wei shen me 。《han shu ·wu bei chuan 》:“gong du yi wei mo fu ,he ?”3. he chu 。han yu 《zuo qian zhi lan guan shi zhi sun xiang 》:“yun heng qin ling jia he zai ?”②fu ci 。1.biao shi fan wen 。xiang dang yu “zen me ”、“na li ”。《shi ji ·xiang yu ben ji 》:“da wang lai he cao ?”《hou han shu ·ma yuan chuan 》:“nan er yao dang si yu bian ye ,yi ma ge guo shi hai zang shen ,he neng wo chuang shang zai er nv zi shou zhong xie ?”(xie :tong “ye ”。)2.biao shi gan tan 。xiang dang yu “duo me ”。cao cao 《guan cang hai 》:“shui he dan dan 。” (er )hè gang ;dan 。《shi jing ·cao feng ·hou ren 》:“he ge yu dui (duì)。”(dui :bing qi ming 。)fan zhi bei fu 。《shi jing ·xiao ya · mo yang 》:“he suo (suō)he li 。”yin shen wei cheng shou 。《shi jing ·shang song ·chang fa 》:“he tian zhi xiu 。”(xiu :fu 。)yi shang yi yi hou lai xie zuo “he ”。shi :
①ji jie ;zhi si ji 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“si shi hang yan 。”②te zhi nong shi 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“bai mu zhi tian ,wu duo ji shi ,ba kou zhi jia ke yi mo ji yi 。”③guang yin ;shi guang ;shi hou 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shou shi 》:“tian bu zai yu ,shi bu jiu liu 。”④zhi an zhao gui ding de shi jian 。na zhuo 《jie (jié)gu lu 》:“huang fan chan yi zhi yin ,shang chang shi ren shao zhi ,bu shi zhi ,shang nu ,lao yi qian shi xun bu 。”⑤shi chen ;shi hou 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“shi chen zhi jie niu zhi shi 。”⑥ji shi ;dang shi 。wei xi 《da tie chui chuan 》:“shi zuo shang you jian dan zhe ,mao shen qin 。”(jian dan :shi liang guo ren 。qin :chou lou 。)⑦ji hui ;shi ji ;shi yun 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“hao cong shi er ji shi shi ,ke wei zhi hu ?”《xin tang shu ·wu ping yi chuan 》:“shi bu zai lai ,rong nan ren jie 。”(rong :rong hua fu gui 。)⑧ge shi ;ying shi 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“qiu shui shi zhi ,bai chuan guan he 。”⑨shi dai ;shi shi 。《lv shi chun qiu · cha jin 》:“shi yi shi yi ,bian fa yi yi 。”⑩shi shi ;shi shang 。zhu qing yu 《jin shi shang zhang ji shui bu 》:“zhuang ba di sheng wen fu xu :hua mei shen jian ru shi mo ?”(11)fu ci 。yong yi biao shi shi jian 。1. biao shi hang wei bu duan fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “chang chang ”、“jing chang ”。han yu 《hang nan 》:“sheng ren bu shi chu ,xian ren bu shi chu 。”(bu shi :han you 。)2. biao shi hang wei ou er fa sheng ,xiang dang yu “you shi ”、“shi er ”。du fu 《zi lang (làng)zhong ling qi zi que fu shu shan hang san shou 》zhi san :“hang se di yin jian ,ren yan shi you mo 。”(12)tong “ci (sì)”。deng hou 。《lun yu ·yang huo 》:“kong zi shi ji wang ye ,er wang bai zhi 。”xiang :
①chao bei de chuang hu 。《shui wen 》:“xiang ,bei chu you ye 。”②dui zhao ;chao xiang 。《sun zi ·jun zheng 》:“gu yong bing zhi fa ,gao ling wu xiang 。”③qu xiang ;ben xiang 。《han fei zi ·wai chu shui zuo xia 》:“(xi bai )xiu yi er ren xiang zhi ,cu wei tian xia huan 。”④fang xiang ;mu biao 。liu zong yuan 《song xiong xu 》:“jin bu zhi xiang ,tui bu zhi shou 。”⑤jiang jin ;jie jin 。tao qian 《sui mu he zhang chang shi 》:“xiang xi chang feng qi ,han yun mei xi shan 。”⑥yang mu ;gui xiang 。shen zuo zhe 《yu jian 》juan er :“chao zhe jun zi suo hui ,shi zhe xiao ren suo ji ,yi yu xiang jun zi er bei xiao ren ye 。”⑦pian ai ;pian tan 。《xi you ji 》di san shi ba hui :“hang zhe dao :‘ba jie sheng de ben ,ni you xie pian xiang ta 。’”⑧yuan xian ;cong qian 。《zhuang zi · shan mu 》:“xiang ye bu nu ,er jin ye nu 。”⑨yuan lai de ;jiu de 。tao qian 《tao hua yuan ji 》:“tai shou ji qian ren sui ji wang ,xun xiang suo zhi 。”(zhi :ji 。)⑩fu ci 。xiang dang yu “gang cai ”。《zhuang zi ·da sheng 》:“xiang zhe xiu lai ,wu gao zhi yi zhi ren zhi de 。”(xiu :ren ming 。zhi ren :you zhi de zhi ren 。)(11)jie ci 。biao shi fang xiang 、dui xiang 。li yu 《yu mei ren 》:“wen jun neng you ji duo chou ,qia shi yi jiang chun shui xiang dong liu 。”(12)lian ci “jia shi ”。xiang dang yu “ru guo ”。《lun heng ·ding xian 》:“xiang ling han xin yong quan bian zhi cai ,wei fang shu tong zhi shi ,an de mou fan zhu si zhi huo zai ?”liu :
①shui liu dong 。《shi jing ·wei feng ·shuo ren 》:“he shui xiang xiang ,bei liu huo (guō)huo 。”(huo huo :liu shui sheng 。)②fan zhi ye ti liu dong 。《zhan guo ce ·wei ce si 》:“re shi bi nu ,fu shi er ren ,liu xie wu bu ,tian xia gao su 。”(fu shi er ren :zhi sha si guo wang he zi ji 。gao su :chuan bai se xiao fu 。)③shui liu ;he liu 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“bu ji xiao liu ,mo yi cheng jiang hai 。”you he liu de zhu gan 。qu yuan 《jiu zhang ·ai ying 》:“shun feng bo yi cong liu xi 。”④yun dong bu ting ;yi dong bu ding 。du mu 《qiu xi 》:“gong zhu qiu guang leng hua bing ,qing luo xiao shan pu liu ying 。”⑤piao bo ;liu wang 。liu yu xi 《xie fen si dong dou biao 》:“lv li huo an ,liu yong jin fu 。”(yong :shou gu yong de ren 。)《lie nv chuan 》:“jin shui han lian nian ,min liu man dao 。”⑥liu fang ;fang zhu 。jiu shi qian wang bian yuan de ou fu yi de xing fa 。《xu zi zhi tong jian ·song gao zong jian yan si nian 》:“zi jin guan li fan zang ,sui wei jia zhu lu ,re zhang ji liu pei ,bu ke dai ye 。”《shang shu ·shun dian 》:“liu gong gong yu you zhou 。”⑦liu chuan ;san bo 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“de zhi liu hang ,su yu zhi you er chuan ming 。”⑧bian hua ,yan bian (duo zhi xiang bu hao de fang mian zhuai bian );fang zong 。song lian 《da zhang xiu cai lun shi shu 》:“yin zi jian she yu jian yi ,he zhong yan liu yu suo sui 。”(yin zi jian :yin keng 。he zhong yan :he xun 。)⑨liu pa ;pa bie ;pin lei 。liu ji 《mai gan zhe yan 》:“tui er sai ji yan ,lei dong fang sheng hua ji zhi liu 。”《ji min yao shu ·xu 》:“hua cao zhi liu ,ke yi yue mu 。”[liu lian ]1.dan yu you le er wang gui 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang xia 》:“liu lian huang wang ,wei zhu hou you 。”(huang wang :chen mi yu tian lie jiu se ,zong yu mo du 。)2. yi lian bu she 。fu liang 《wei song gong xiu zhang liang miao jiao 》:“you jiu jing zhe ,yi liu lian yu sui hui 。”(jiu jing :ji jiu yuan ,chun qiu shi jin da fu de mu de 。sui hui :jin da fu 。)3. zhi liu 。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·liu jing chuan 》:“feng fu zhi ji ,mo liu lian zhi li 。”4. liu xi li san 。《han shu ·shi dan chuan 》:“bai xing liu lian ,mo suo gui xin 。”5. ku qi liu lei de yang zi 。《hou han shu ·di pu chuan 》:“yan mo suo ji ,wei ti qi liu lian 。”lian :
①ba sheng si huo sheng si zhi pin zhu de rou ruan jie bai 。《huai na zi ·shui lin 》:“mo zi jian lian si er qi zhi 。”《mo zi ·jie zang xia 》:“zhang xiu su lian 。”②bai se shou juan 。《yan tie lun ·san bu zu 》:“jian chou (chóu)jian (jiān)lian zhe ,hun yin zhi jia shi ye 。”(chou :chou 。jian :xi juan 。)wang chong 《lun heng 》:“qing ying suo wu ,chang zai lian su 。”③xun lian 。du fu 《xin an li 》:“jiu liang jin gu lei ,lian cu yi jiu jing 。”(jiu liang :jiu shi 。jiu jing :zhi luo yang 。)《zhan guo ce ·chu ce 》:“lian shi li bing ,zai da wang zhi suo yong zhi 。”④shou lian ;chun shou 。《han shu ·xue xuan chuan 》:“jian xuan ming xi wen fa ,lian guo zhi du 。”《na shi ·wang huai zhi chuan 》:“biao zhi bo wen duo shi ,lian xi chao yi 。”⑤tiao shua ;shua ze 。《lv shi chun qiu ·jian shua 》:“shua lian jiao cai ,yu ji jing ye 。”dai :
①yao dai 。《xun zi ·ru xiao 》:“feng yi jian dai 。”②ji wu de dai zi huo xiang dai zhuang de chang tiao wu 。li he 《chu cheng 》:“guan shui cheng lv ying ,qin feng mao dai chui 。”(guan :shui ming 。qin :de ming 。)③ji shu ,kun fu 。liu xiang 《xin xu ·za shi wu 》:“xi zhe ,chu qiu xian sheng hang nian qi shi ,pi qiu dai suo 。”④pei ;gua ;dai 。《chu ci ·xi song 》:“dai chang jia zhi liu li xi ,guan qie yun zhi cui wei 。”《han shu ·gong sui chuan 》:“min you dai chi dao jian zhe 。”⑤wei rao ;huan rao 。du fu 《chi gu xi yan ren jia 》:“diao qiao yi mao ci ,fan li dai song ju 。”⑥sui shen xie dai 。na chao ·song ·liu yi qing 《shi shui xin yu ·de hang 》:“(chen )wei yi ju lian de shu dou jiao fan ……sui dai yi cong jun 。”⑦lian dai 。song ji qiu 《pei you feng huang tai suo shi 》:“jin tao dai xie zhai ,lu li he yi jiao 。”(yi :zhi guo shi de biao pi 。)⑧cheng xian ;han you 。kong zhi gui 《bei shan yi wen 》:“feng yun 悽ji dai fen ,dan quan yan er xia chuang 。”⑨ou yu ;de dai 。《song shi · li gang chuan 》:“ru ding li yue e re jing na yi dai ,jie dang tun su chong bing 。”li bai 《pu sa man 》ci :“ping lin mo mo yan ru zhi ,han shan yi dai shang xin bi 。”yi :
①shu ci 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“wu he ai yi niu ?”(ai :lin xi 。)《han shu ·lv li zhi shang 》:“shu zhe ,yi 、shi 、bai 、qian 、mo ye 。”you biao xu shu di yi 。《lv shi chun qiu ·gu le 》:“tou zu yi ge ba que :yi yue zai min ,er yue xuan diao 。”(ba que :zhi wu le de ba zhang 。zai min 、xuan diao :le qu ba zhang zhi ming 。)②zhuan yi 。《xun zi ·quan xue 》:“yin mo zhao ya zhi li ,jin gu zhi jiang ,shang shi ai tu ,xia yin huang quan ,yong xin yi ye 。”(yin :tong “yin ”。qiu yin 。)③quan ;man 。《shi ji ·huai yin hou lie chuan 》:“zhi bai da jiang ,nai han xin ye ,yi jun jie jing 。”④tong yi ;shi ……yi zhi 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“yi fa du heng dan zhang che 。”⑤xiang tong 。《zuo chuan ·zhuang gong shi er nian 》:“tian xia zhi e yi ye 。”(e :zhi e ren 。)⑥zheng ti 。gu yi 《xin shu ·guo qin shang 》:“ge cong di jiao ,xiang yu wei yi 。”⑦gu dai zhe xue gai nian 。zhi “dao ”ji “dao ”suo pa sheng de “qi ”。⑧fu ci 。1. yi gai ;dou 。《shi ji ·meng chang jun lie chuan 》:“shi ke shu qian ren ,mo gui jian yi yu wen deng 。”2. yi dan 。《zhuang zi ·xu mo gui 》:“yi wen ren zhi guo ,zhong shen bu wang 。”(guo :guo shi 。)3. nai ;jing 。《zhan guo ce ·ji ce yi 》:“jing guo jun zhi yu gua ren ,yi zhi yu ci hu ?”⑨yu qi ci 。qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“gua ren chi zhi ,yuan bi si zhe yi sa zhi 。”⑩wo guo min zu yin le ji yin fu hao zhi yi 。[yi he ]fu ci 。biao shi cheng du shen 。du fu 《dan hao li 》:“li hu yi he nu ,fu ti yi he ku !”ge :
chuan 。《shi shui xin yu ·chou xi 》:“mo ji yin duo zhi bing can jun dao ,bian yu zhuo xiu zai 。zou tou shui ,ge shang ren jie qu de mian 。”han yu 《li jun mu zhi ming 》:“yu zi yuan zhou hai jing shi ,xiang yang cheng ge yao wo yu xiao zhou 。”zai :
(yi )①cheng zuo 。《shi ji ·he qu shu 》:“liu hang zai che ,shui hang zai zhou 。”②zhuang zai 。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“zai yi niu che 。”③jiao tong gong ju 。《shang shu ·yi ji 》:“yu cheng si zai ,sui shan kan mu 。”(si zai :si chong jiao tong gong ju 。kan :kan 。)④kai shi 。tao qian 《ting yun 》:“dong yuan zhi shu ,zhi tiao zai rong 。”(rong :mao cheng 。)⑤chong man 。《shi jing ·da ya ·sheng min 》:“jue sheng zai lu 。”⑥zhu ci 。yong yu gou shou huo gou zhong ,qi jia jiang yu qi de zuo yong 。《shi jing · ji feng ·zai qu 》:“zai qu bao bao 。”(bao bao :ma ti sheng 。)⑦fu ci 。you ;ju 。《shi jing · yong feng ·zai chi 》:“zai chi zai qu 。”⑧zuo ;shi hang 。《zuo chuan ·xiang gong san shi nian 》:“shu shen er zhi ,mo zai er wei 。”⑨tong “zai ”。er ;di er 。《lv shi chun qiu ·shun min 》:“wen wang zai bai ji shou er ci yue 。”(er )zǎi ①nian 。du fu 《feng zeng wei zuo cheng zhang er shi er yun 》:“ji lv shi san zai ,lv shi jing hua chun 。”(lv shi :ji shi 。)②ji lu 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi wu nian 》:“fu you xun er bu fei ,you ji er zai 。”chi :
①meng qin ming ,you jiao yao ying 。《zhuang zi · qiu shui 》:“chi de fu shu 。”②yong pi ge zhi zuo de cheng jiu qi 。su shi 《he zeng yang chang shi 》:“bu te liang chi jiu ,ken jie yi che shu 。”(te :dan ,jin 。)[chi xiu (xiū)]mao tou ying 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“chi xiu ye cuo zao ,cha hao mo ,zhou chu chen (chēn)mu bu jian qiu shan 。”(cuo :zhua 。zao :tiao zao 。chen :zheng da 。)yi :
①wo guo gu dai dui dong bu ge zu de fan chen 。《shang shu ·yu gong 》:“da liu ji zuo ,dao yi pi fu 。”(zuo :geng zuo 。pi fu :yi shou pi wei yi 。)②gu dai dui zhong yuan yi wai ge zu de tong chen 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“wu wen yong xia bian yi zhe ,wei wen bian yu yi zhe ye 。”③jiu shi fan zhi wai guo huo wai guo ren 。wei yuan 《hai guo tu zhi xu 》:“yi yan liu du 。”④ping ;ping tan 。《lao zi 》:“da dao shen yi 。”wang an dan 《you bao chan shan ji 》:“fu yi yi jin ,ze you zhe zhong ;xian yi yuan ,ze zhi zhe shao 。”⑤shi ping tan 。cao cao 《fen zu yu zhu jiang yuan shu ling 》:“xing lai xian ren bu ai ji mou ,qun shi bu wei ji li ,shi yi yi xian ping luan 。”(ai :lin xi 。wei :liu 。)⑥ping ding 。liu zong yuan 《suo ping huai yi ya biao 》:“ping xia zhou ,yi jian na ,qu jiang dong ,ding he bei 。”⑦mie zu 。《san guo zhi ·wu shu ·wu zhu chuan 》:“jiang jun ma mao deng tu ni ,yi san zu 。”⑧ping bei 。《shi ji ·liu hou shi jia 》:“jin zhu jiang jie bi xia gu deng yi 。”(gu :yuan xian de 。deng :tong deng 。)⑨chan ping ;xiao chu 。《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“duo huai cheng guo ,jue tong chuan fang ,yi qu xian zu 。”⑩chuang shang 。《zuo chuan ·cheng gong shi liu nian 》:“zi fan ming jun li cha yi shang 。”ci yi hou xie zuo “yi ”。(11)ping he ;xi yue 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·feng yu 》:“ji jian jun zi ,yun hu bu yi 。”[yi ran ]tai ran zhen ding de yang zi 。《jin shu ·xie an chuan 》:“an yi ran mo ju se 。”[yi you ]chi yi bu hang 。《chu ci ·jiu ge ·xiang jun 》:“jun bu hang xi yi you 。”