Wei Chuan Yu ,Xiang Dong Feng ,Gan Shi Mo Yan Tao Li 。
“Wei Chuan Yu ,Xiang Dong Feng ,Gan Shi Mo Yan Tao Li 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Qian Ying 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhao Wen Zhi De Zuo Pin 。
Qiong Zi Bing Ti 。Liao Ying Guang Zha Fu ,An Han Gong Li 。Bei Liu Han Shen ,Na Yuan Chun Xian ,Ci Hou Mo Hua Fang Qi 。Jian Xia Dou E ,Zai Xin Qi □,Tian Yu Gao Zhi 。Da Xiao Sa ,Zui Yi Xue Yi Yue ,Yi Ting Yi Shui 。Hao Shi 。Tian Ya Yu Ling Shang ,Mo Zhu Fu Dong Xiang Qian Li 。Ping Xie Heng Xie ,Huan Cha Chui Niao ,Zhan Jin Xiu Gu Qing Yi 。Zui Hun Yi Xing ,Yin Xing Xin Lai ,Jia Sai Mo Ji 。Wei Chuan Yu ,Xiang Dong Feng ,Gan Shi Mo Yan Tao Li 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Wei :
(Yi )①Zuo 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Feng Nian 》:“Wei Jiu Wei Li ,Zheng Bi Zu Bi 。”(Zheng :Jin Suo 。Bi :Gei Yu 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Ji Wei Ren Ye Xiao Di (tì)。”(Di :Tong “Ti ”。You Ai 。)②Zhi Zuo ;Chuang Zuo 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Wei Gong Shi ,Bu Zhan Yu Qiu Mu 。”(Qiu Mu :Mu De De Shu 。)《Han Shu ·Mei Cheng Chuan 》:“Si Ma Xiang Ru Shan Wei Wen Er Chi 。”(Chi :Man 。)③Zhi Li 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Shan Wei Guo Zhe ,Cang Lin Sui Man ,Bu Tou Yu Nong 。”(Tou :Dai Duo ;Hu Shi 。)《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wei Zheng Yi De 。”④Hang Wei 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Yu Chang Qiu Gu Ren Ren Zhi Xin ,Huo Yi Er Zhe Zhi Wei 。”(Chang :Ceng Jing 。)⑤Chong Dang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Wen Gu Er Zhi Xin ,Ke Yi Wei Shi Yi 。”(Wen :Wen Xi 。Gu :Jiu De Zhi Shi 。)⑥Dang Zuo 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Ni Wei Yi Xi Feng Wei Ma 。”⑦Bian Wei ;Cheng Wei 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Lan Zhi Bian Er Bu Fang Xi ,Quan Hui Hua Er Wei Mao 。”(Lan 、Zhi 、Quan 、Hui :Jie Xiang Cao Ming 。)⑧Ren Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“Er Zi Wei Wo Yuan Zhi Hu ?”(Zi :Ni 。)⑨Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong San Nian 》:“Yu Wei Bai Shu ,Yu Er Zu Ye 。”⑩Jie Ci 。1. Biao Bei Dong 。Bei 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu · Lv Meng Chuan 》:“Wei Zhang Liao Deng Suo Xi 。”2.Biao Dui Xiang 。Dui ;Xiang 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Han Ce Er 》:“(Yan Zhong Zi )Yin Wei Nie Zheng Yu Yue :‘Chen You Chou 。’”(11)Lian Ci 。Ru Guo 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Si 》:“Qin Wei Zhi Zhi ,Bi Bu Jiu Ye 。”(12)Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yu “He ”Xiang Pei ,Biao Yi Wen Yu Qi 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“He Yi Fa Wei ?”(Fa :Jin Gong 。)2. Duo Yong Yu Gou Wei ,Biao Shi Fan Wen Yu Qi 。《Han Shu ·Wai Qi Chuan Xia ·Zhao Huang Hou 》:“Jin Gu Gao Zhi ,Fan Nu Wei !”(Gu :Gu Yi 。) (Er )wèi ①Bang Zhu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Fu Yi 》:“Gong Shi Yan Yin ,Fu Lu Lai Wei 。”②Jie Ci 。1. Biao Dui Xiang 。Ti 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Wei Ren Mou Er Bu Zhong Hu ?”2. Biao Yuan Yin 。Yin Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“Tian Hang You Chang ,Bu Wei Yao Cun ,Bu Wei Jie Wang 。”3. Biao Mu De 。Wei Le 。《Kong Qiao Dong Na Fei 》:“Shen Wu Wei Fu Si 。”③Tong “Wei ”。Jia Zhuang 。《Li Ji ·Tan Gong Xia 》:“Fu Zi Wei Fu Wen Ye Zhe Er Guo Zhi 。”Chuan :
(Yi )①Chuan Di 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Qin Wang Da Xi ,Chuan Yi Shi Mei Ren Ji Zuo You 。”②Chuan Shou 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”③Liu Chuan ;Chuan Bo 。Huan Kuan 《Yan Tie Lun ·Fei Yang 》:“Gong Ru Qiu Shan ,Ming Chuan Hou Shi 。”Zhang Ji 《He Zuo Si Yuan Lang Zhong Qiu Ju Shi Shou 》Zhi Shi :“Xin Shi Cai Shang Juan ,Yi De Man Cheng Chuan 。”(Juan :Zhi Shu Xie Yong De Zhi 、Bo 。)④Biao Da 。Jiang Zong 《Shi Yan Fu De Qi Zuo Dan Ming Qin Shi 》:“Si Chuan Yuan Ke Yi ,Qu Zou Chu Fei Qing 。”(Si :Zhi Qin 。)⑤Lin Mo 。Du Xun He 《Ba Jun Tu 》:“Dan Huo (huò)Chuan Zhen Wei De Zhen ,Na Zhi Jin Gu Yu Jing Shen 。”(Dan Huo :Gong Se Yan Liao 。Zhen :Yuan Mao 。)[Chuan Dao ]1.Zhuai Shu ;Chuan Shui 。Du Fu 《Qin Zhou Za Shi 》Zhi Shi San :“Chuan Dao Dong Ke Gu ,Shen Cang Shu Shi Jia 。”2.Chuan Shou Ru Jia Sheng Xian Zhi Dao 。Han Yu 《Shi Shui 》:“Shi Zhe ,Suo Yi Chuan Dao Shou Ye Jie Huo Ye 。”Hou Ye Zhi Zong Jiao Xuan Chuan Jiao Yi 。[Chuan Deng ]1.Fo Jia Zhi Xuan Chuan Fo Fa 。Fo Fa You Ru Ming Deng ,Ke Yi Xiao Chu Mi Huo ,Gu Chen 。Cui Hao 《Zeng Huai Yi Shang Ren 》:“Chuan Deng Bian Dou Yi ,Zhang Xi You Wang Gong 。”2.Zhi Fo Xiang Qian Huo Ren Jiang Si Shi Zhi Yu Jiao Hou De Chang Ming Deng 。Du Fu 《Wang Niu Tou Si 》:“Chuan Deng Mo Bai Ri ,Bu De You Huang Jin 。”[Chuan Yi ]Chuan Shou Shi Fa ;Ji Cheng Shi Ye 。Li Shang Yin 《Xie Shu 》:“Zi Meng Ban Ye Chuan Yi Hou ,Bu Xian Wang Xiang De Pei Dao 。”(Er )zhuàn ①Yi Zhan De Fang She ,Gong Guo Wang Lv Ke Ji Che Ma Zhong Tu Xiu Xi De De Fang 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Zhong Chuan 》:“Fa Ren Xiu Dao ,Shan Li Ting Chuan 。”You Fan Zhi Ke She 。《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“(Qin Wang )She Xiang Ru An Cheng Chuan 。”(She :Shi Ju Zhu 。An Cheng :Chuan She Ming 。)②Yi Zhan Suo Bei De Che Ma 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Wu Nian 》:“Jin Hou Yi Chuan Shao Bai Zong 。”③Chu Ru Guan Ka De Ping Zheng 。《Han Shu ·Xuan Di Ji 》:“Min Yi Che Chuan Zai Gu Ru Guan Zhe ,De Wu Yong Chuan 。”(Wu :Wu 。)You Fan Zhi Guan Fu De Ping Zheng 。《Hou Han Shu ·Chen Fan Chuan 》:“Yi Jian Zheng Bu Ge ,Tou Chuan Er Qu 。”(Tou :Qi Zhi 。)④Jie Shui Jing Yi De Wen Zi 。⑤Chuan Ji 。Ru 《Er Shi Wu Shi 》Jun You Ren Wu Lie Chuan 。Liu Zhi Ji 《Shi Tong ·Lie Chuan 》:“Chuan Zhi Wei Ti ,Da Di Xiang Tong ,Er Shu Zhe Duo Fang ,You Shi Er Yi 。”Chuan Yu :
Chuan Yan ,Chuan Hua 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu 》:“Bai Gong Jian ,Shu Ren ~~。”Yu :
(Yi )①Tan Lun ;Shui Hua 。《Lun Yu ·Xiang Dang 》:“Shi Bu Yan ,Qin Bu Yu 。”②Yan Lun ;Hua 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Mo Xian Wang Zhi Yu ,Yi Li Wei Shi 。”(Bu Yong Xian Wang De Na Tao Yan Lun ,Er Yong Guan Li Dang Lao Shi 。)③Yan Yu ;Su Yu 。《Lie Zi ·Yang Zhu 》:“Gu Yu You Zhi :‘Sheng Xiang Lian ,Si Xiang Juan 。’”(Juan :Qi 。)④Shi Wen 、Tan Hua Zhong De Zi Huo Gou 。Du Fu 《Jiang Shang Zhi Shui Ru Hai Shi Liao Duan Shu 》:“Yu Bu Jing Ren Si Bu Xiu 。” (Er )yù Gao Su 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Pei Gong Jin Shi You Ji ,Wang Qu Bu Yi ,Bu Ke Bu Yu 。”(Wang :Tao Zou 。)Xiang :
①Chao Bei De Chuang Hu 。《Shui Wen 》:“Xiang ,Bei Chu You Ye 。”②Dui Zhao ;Chao Xiang 。《Sun Zi ·Jun Zheng 》:“Gu Yong Bing Zhi Fa ,Gao Ling Wu Xiang 。”③Qu Xiang ;Ben Xiang 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Xia 》:“(Xi Bai )Xiu Yi Er Ren Xiang Zhi ,Cu Wei Tian Xia Huan 。”④Fang Xiang ;Mu Biao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Song Xiong Xu 》:“Jin Bu Zhi Xiang ,Tui Bu Zhi Shou 。”⑤Jiang Jin ;Jie Jin 。Tao Qian 《Sui Mu He Zhang Chang Shi 》:“Xiang Xi Chang Feng Qi ,Han Yun Mei Xi Shan 。”⑥Yang Mu ;Gui Xiang 。Shen Zuo Zhe 《Yu Jian 》Juan Er :“Chao Zhe Jun Zi Suo Hui ,Shi Zhe Xiao Ren Suo Ji ,Yi Yu Xiang Jun Zi Er Bei Xiao Ren Ye 。”⑦Pian Ai ;Pian Tan 。《Xi You Ji 》Di San Shi Ba Hui :“Hang Zhe Dao :‘Ba Jie Sheng De Ben ,Ni You Xie Pian Xiang Ta 。’”⑧Yuan Xian ;Cong Qian 。《Zhuang Zi · Shan Mu 》:“Xiang Ye Bu Nu ,Er Jin Ye Nu 。”⑨Yuan Lai De ;Jiu De 。Tao Qian 《Tao Hua Yuan Ji 》:“Tai Shou Ji Qian Ren Sui Ji Wang ,Xun Xiang Suo Zhi 。”(Zhi :Ji 。)⑩Fu Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gang Cai ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Da Sheng 》:“Xiang Zhe Xiu Lai ,Wu Gao Zhi Yi Zhi Ren Zhi De 。”(Xiu :Ren Ming 。Zhi Ren :You Zhi De Zhi Ren 。)(11)Jie Ci 。Biao Shi Fang Xiang 、Dui Xiang 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Wen Jun Neng You Ji Duo Chou ,Qia Shi Yi Jiang Chun Shui Xiang Dong Liu 。”(12)Lian Ci “Jia Shi ”。Xiang Dang Yu “Ru Guo ”。《Lun Heng ·Ding Xian 》:“Xiang Ling Han Xin Yong Quan Bian Zhi Cai ,Wei Fang Shu Tong Zhi Shi ,An De Mou Fan Zhu Si Zhi Huo Zai ?”Dong Feng :
Chun Tian De Feng 。《Li Ji ·Yue Ling 》:“~~Jie Dong ,Zhe Chong Shi Zhen 。”Feng :
(Yi )①Kong Qi Liu Tong De Xian Xiang 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Bei Feng 》:“Bei Feng Ji Liang 。”②Chui Feng ;Rang Feng Chui 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“You Han Ji ,Bu Ke Yi Feng 。”③Bi Yu Kuai Su Ru Feng 。《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Jin Cheng Di Xian He Wu Nian 》:“Qi Zu Xia Jun Dao ,Feng Fa Xiang Fu 。”④Qi Shi ;Shi Tou 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Yi Chuan 》:“Hao Zang Fou Ren Wu ,Wang Gong Gui Ren Wang Feng Dan Zhi 。”⑤Jiao Hua ;Jiao Yo 。《Zhou Shu ·Ji Yang Wang Xian Chuan 》:“Xuan Feng Dao Li 。”⑥Feng Qi ;Feng Su 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Bu She Zhe Shui 》:“Gu Wei Zhi Shui ,Yi Qi Fu Guan Ren Feng Zhe De Yan 。”Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Yi Guan Jian Piao Gu Feng Cun 。”⑦Jing Xiang ;Jing Se 。Yang Mo Li 《Xiao Chu Jing Ci Si Song Lin Zi Fang Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Bi Jing Xi Hu Liu Yue Zhong ,Feng Guang Bu Yu Si Shi Tong 。”⑧Feng Du ;Feng Ge 。Du Fu 《Yong Huai Gu Ji Wu Shou 》:“Yao La Shen Zhi Song Yu Bei ,Feng Liu Ru Ya Yi Wu Shi 。”⑨Ge Yao ;Min Ge 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Shi Ba Nian 》:“Wu Zhou Ge Bei Feng ,You Ge Na Feng 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)⑩Zou Shi ;San Shi 。《Shang Shu ·Fei Shi 》:“Ma Niu Ji Feng 。”(11)Bing Ming 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wang Can Chuan 》Zhu Yin 《Dian Lve 》:“Tai Zu Xian Ku Tou Feng ,Shi Ri Ji Fa Wo 。”(12)Feng Song 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Hua ·Shi Bian 》:“Xian Xu Dou 《Chu Ci 》,Chao Xi Feng 詠,Yi Wei Zhi Ben 。” (Er )fěng Tong “諷(fěng)”。Yong Han Xu De Hua An Shi Huo Quan Jie 。《Han Shu ·Zhao An Han Chuan 》:“An Han Wen Zhi ,Xian Feng Gao (Du )Jian Bu Gai ,Yu Shi Shou An Zhi Fa 。”(Shou An :Shou Shen 。)[Feng Sao ]《Shi Jing 》De 《Guo Feng 》He 《Chu Ci 》De 《Li Sao 》De Ge Chen 。《Song Shu ·Xie Ling Yun Chuan Lun 》:“Mo Bu Tong Zu Feng Sao 。”(Zu :Xiao Fa 。)Ye Fan Zhi Shi Wen 。Gao Kuo 《Tong Cui Yuan Wai Qi Wu She Wei Jiu Ri Yan Jing Zhao Fu Li Shi Cao 》:“Wan Qing Cui Han Mo ,Qiu Xing Yin Feng Sao 。”(Han :Bi 。)Gan :
①Wei Mei 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui You Shang 》:“Gan Fei Zhou Yu Tang ,Zhi Jiu Dou Rou Ji Yu Gong 。”(Zhou :Bian Bu 。Dou :Cheng Rou Qi 。)②Tian Wei 。《Xun Zi ·Rong Ru 》:“Kou Bian Suan Xian Gan Ku 。”③Mei Hao ;Dong Ting 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Zhu Lin Guo Yuan ,Fang Cao Gan Mu 。”④Qing Yuan ;Le Yi 。Gong Zi Zhen 《Bing Mei Guan Ji 》:“Gan Shou Gou Li 。”Zhang Lei 《Ye Zuo 》:“Wu Tong Zhen Bu Gan Cui Xie ,Shu Xie Ying Feng Shang You Sheng 。”Shi :
①Ming Ling ;Pa Qian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Chu Zi Shi Qu Wan Ru Shi 。”《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Yi Wei Li Shi Shi Jiang ,Er Shi Jiang (jiàng)Ba Bai Ji 。”(Jiang :Dai Bing 。)②Yi Shi ;Shi Yong 。《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“Shi Min Yi Shi 。”《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Shi Ren Bu Yi Dao 。”(Dao :Dao Li 。)③Chu Shi 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Nei Pian Za Xia Jiu 》:“Yan Zi Shi Chu 。”④Ling ;Rang ;Zhi Shi 。《Gong Yang Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Shi Ren Xiong Di Xiang Yi 。”⑤Ren ;Fang Zong 。《Song Shu ·Liu Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Shi Qi Shang Ren 。”⑥Biao Jia She De Lian Ci 。Jia Shi ;Ru Guo 。《Shi Ji ·Ping Yuan Jun Yu Qing Lie Chuan 》:“Shi (Mao )Sui Zao De Chu Nang Zhong ,Nai Ying Tuo Er Chu 。”(Zao :Tong “Zao ”。Ying :Zhi Zhui Jian 。)[Shi Ming ]1. Shi Zhe Suo Jie Shou De Zhi Ling 。Gu Le Fu 《Gu Shi Wei Jiao Zhong Qing Qi Zuo 》:“Xia Guan Feng Shi Ming ,Yan Tan Da You Yuan 。”2.Shi Zhe 。《Song Shi ·Tian Jing Xian Chuan 》:“Mei Shi Ming Zhi ,Wei She Rou Yi Qi ,Bin Zhu Gong Shi 。”Mo :
①Mei You 。Gen “You ”Xiang Dui 。Liu You 《You Shan Xi Cun 》:“Shan Chong Shui Fu Yi Mo Lu 。”②Fu Ci 。Biao Shi Fou Ding ,Xiang Dang Yu “Bu ”。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Min Yi Ci Wei Jiao ,Ze Su Yan De Mo Shao ,Er Bing Yan De Ruo Ye ?”③Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Tiao Jian ,Xiang Dang Yu “Mo Lun ”、“Bu Lun ”。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Feng Shui 》:“Bu Xiao Bu Da ,Cong Gong Yu Mai 。”④Tong “Wu ”。Bu Yao 。《Gu Shi Yuan ·Kong Hou Yin 》:“Gong Mo Du He ,Gong Jing Du He 。Duo He Er Si ,Dang Nai Gong He !”⑤Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Guan Zi ·Xing Shi 》:“Ze Guo Fei Ji Guo ,Er Min Mo Ji Min Ye 。”⑥Yu Qi Ci 。Yong Yu Yi Wen Gou Mo ,Biao Shi Yi Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Fou ”。Bai Ju Yi 《Wen Liu Shi Jiu 》:“Wan Lai Tian Yu Xue ,Neng Yin Yi Bei Mo ?”Yan :
①Shui Hua 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Zai Xiao Zai Yan 。”(Zai :Zhu Ci 。)②Yi Lun ;Tan Lun 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Guo Ren Mo Gan Yan 。”③Yan Yu ;Yan Lun 。《Shang Shu ·Da Yu Mo 》:“Mo Ji Zhi Yan Wu Ting 。”(Ji :Gen Ju 。)④Biao Da ;Xuan Shui 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Shi Yan Zhi ,Ge Yong Yan 。”(Yong :Tong “Yong ”。Chang 。)⑤Shi Yan ;Yao Yan 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Chu Ji Yu Yu Cheng Yan Xi ,Hou Hui Dun Er You Ta 。”⑥Yi Zi Chen Yi Yan 。Wang Bo 《Teng Wang Ge Xu 》:“Yi Yan Jun Fu ,Si Yun Ju Cheng 。”⑦Yi Gou Chen Yi Yan 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“《Shi Jing 》San Bai ,Yi Yan Yi Bi Zhi ,Yue ‘Sai Mo Xie ’。”⑧Zhu Ci 。Mo Yi 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Xiao Rong 》:“Yan Nian Jun Zi 。”