Bu Wen Shi Yun Cun Lao ,Jin Ke Jian Zhen Di Zhuo 。
“Bu Wen Shi Yun Cun Lao ,Jin Ke Jian Zhen Di Zhuo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xi Qian Ying 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Ji Xian De Zuo Pin 。
Qing Chan Shi Fu ,Huan Shi Ren Bu Wu ,Jiu Zhong Zhen Le 。Zong Yu Qiao Qian ,Mi Xin Shi Hang ,Que Dao Wei Ta Kuang Yao 。Xu Xin Zui Wu Kuang Ge ,Ye You Liang Zhi Zhen Jiao 。Mo Yi Bo 。Ren Nuan Qi Tong Liu ,San Guan San Lao 。La Bo 。Qing Xian Ke 。Zui Xiang Shen Chu ,Feng Yue Chang Chou Cu 。Kong Hua Xiao Wang ,Guang Ming Xian Lou ,Ren Wo Zi Jie Wang Que 。Bu Wen Shi Yun Cun Lao ,Jin Ke Jian Zhen Di Zhuo 。Cong Bi Bao 。Jing Kou Kou Tan Xing ,Yan Yan Cheng Cuo 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Bu :
(Yi )①Bu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Ban Chao Chuan 》:“Bu Ru Hu Xue ,Bu De Hu Zi 。”《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Fa Tan 》:“Bu Shou Bu Lie ,Hu Zhan Er Ting You Xian (Xuan )Te Xi 。”(Te :San Sui De Shou 。)②Fei ;Bu Shi 。《Xun Zi ·Jun Dao 》:“Neng Zhong Shi Zhe Qu Zhi ,Shi Qi Bu Bi De Zhi Zhi Dao Ye Zai ?”③Mo ;Mei You 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi San Nian 》:“Bu De Er You Gong 。”④Wei 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Zhi Bu Bai Bu Er ,Shi Yi Zou Ye 。”⑤Gou Zhong Zhu Ci 。Mo Shi Yi 。《Yi Zhou Shu ·Huang Men 》:“Wo Bu Ze Yin Zai Yin Zai !”[Bu Lu ]Shi Si De Hui Chen 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Tian Zi Yue Beng ,Zhu Hou Yue Hong ,Da Fu Yue Cu ,Shi Yue Bu Lu 。” (Er )fūHua E 。Hou Zuo “Fu ”。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chang Di 》:“Chang Di Zhi Hua ,E Bu (wěi)。”(Chang Di :Ji Tang Li Shu 。 E :Tong “E ”。 :You Guang Cai 。)Wen :
①Xun Wen ;Yu “Da ”Xiang Dui 。《Shi Ji · Guan Yan Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Zi Guai Er Wen Zhi 。”②Ze Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Si Nian 》:“Zhao Wang Na Zheng Er Bu Fu ,Gua Ren Shi Wen 。”(Fu :Fan 。)③Guan ;Gan Yu 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou Ji Chuan 》:“Zi Suo Wei Bu Wen 。”(Zi :Fang Ren 。)④Wei Wen ;Wen Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Bai Niu You Ji ,Zi Wen Zhi 。”⑤Zeng Song 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·Nv Yue Ji Ming 》:“Za Pei Yi Wen Zhi 。”⑥Tong “Wen ”。1. Yin Xun 。《Jin Shu ·Liu Ji Chuan 》:“Ji Er Ji Yu Jing Shi ,Jiu Mo Jia Wen 。”(Ji Yu :Ji Ju 。)2. Ming Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Xuan Zhao Yi Wen 。”(Xuan Zhao :Xuan Yang Zhao Shi 。)Shi :
Gu Dai Ji Si Shi Zhe Bi Zai Yi Chang Qian Mian De Yi Chong Fu Shi 。Ye Zuo “Shi ”。Yun :
①Niang Jiu 。Cao Zhi 《Jiu Fu 》:“Huo Qiu Cang Dong Fa ,Huo Chun Yun Xia Cheng 。”②Jiu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Yu Meng De Gu Jiu Xian Yin 》:“Geng Dai Ju Huang Jia Yun Shou ,Gong Jun Yi Zui Yi Tao Ran 。”[Yun Niang ]1. Niang Jiu 。《Hou Han Shu · Lv Bu Chuan 》:“Bu Jin Jiu Er Qing Deng Yun Niang ,Wei Yu Yin Jiu Gong Mou Bu Xie ?”2. Bi Yu Wei Shi Shi Qing Jian Qu Cheng Shou Suo Zuo De Zhun Bei 。Yan Yu 《Cang Lang Shi Huo ·Shi Bian 》:“Ran Hou Bo Qu Cheng Tang Ming Jia ,Yun Niang Xiong Zhong ,Jiu Zhi Zi Ran Wu Ru 。”[Yun Ji ]Tong “Wen Ji ”。Kuan Rong Han Xu 。《Han Shu ·Xue An De Chuan 》:“An De Wei Ren ,Wen Ya You Yun Ji 。”Lao :
①Zhuo Jiu ;Dai Zha De Jiu 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Da Jiang Jun Shi Chang Shi Chi Bei Lao Wei An 。”②Fan Zhi Jiu 。Song ·Su Shi 《Dou Meng Jiao Shi 》:“Yin Wo Yu Se Lao 。”Jin :
(Yi )①Wan Bi ;Mei You Le 。Su Shi 《Chi Bi Fu 》:“Yao He Ji Jin ,Bei Pan Lang Ji 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Ba Nian 》:“Liang Shi Jiang Jin 。”②Zhong Jie ;Jie Shu 。Cao Pi 《Dian Lun ·Lun Wen 》:“Nian Shou You Shi Er Jin 。”Li Xian Yong 《Qian Xing 》:“Yu Jin Wan Yun Qing 。”You Zhong Ji ;Da Dao Ji Dian 。《Li Ji ·Jiao Te Sheng 》:“Ren Zhi Zhi ,Yi Zhi Jin Ye 。”Cheng Yu You “Ren Zhi Yi Jin ”。Li Bai 《You Tai Shan Liu Shou 》Zhi San :“Ping Ya Lan Ba Ji ,Mu Jin Chang Kong Xian 。”(Ba Ji :Ji Bian Yuan Zhi De 。Kong Xian :Kong Kuang 。)③Jie Jin ;Jie Li Wan Cheng 。《Song Shi ·Yue Fei Chuan 》:“Fei Lie Chang Yi Bei Shi (He )Zhu ,You Jin Zhong Bao Guo Si Da Zi 。”④Quan ;Suo You De 。Pan Yue 《Sheng Fu 》:“Le Sheng Fa Er Jin Shi Huan 。”⑤Fu Ci 。Jie ;Dou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Jin Xin Shu ,Ze Bu Ru Mo Shu 。”《Shi Ji ·Si Ma Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Yi Zuo Jin Qing 。”(Man Zuo De Ren Dou Hen Qing Mu 。) (Er )jǐn Jin Liang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Shang 》:“Xu Zuo Jin Hou ,Shi Zuo Jin Qian 。”(Kong Zuo Zhao Jin Liang Wang Hou ,Yin Shi Jiu Zuo Jin Liang Wang Qian ,Yi Mian You Wu Long Zang Zuo Xi 。)Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Jian :
(Yi )①Shui Jian 。Yu “Shen ”Xiang Dui 。Wang An Dan 《Pu Xie 》:“Pu Xie Qing Jian Shui ,Xing Hua He Nuan Feng 。”②Cong Shang Dao Xia Huo Cong Wai Dao Nei Ju Li Xiao (Gen “Shen ”Xiang Dui )。Wang Zhou 《Guo Wu Ning Xian 》:“An Hui Jing Shui Ji ,Shan Jian Jian Tian Duo 。”③Fu Jian ;Jian Bao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Shen Sai Er Jian Mou 。”④Jian Xian ;Ming Bai Yi Dong 。《Lun Heng ·Chao Ji 》:“Re Fu Liu Gu 、Dong Zhong Shu ,Lun Shui Shi Shi ……Ran Er Jian Lou Yi Jian ,Guan Dou Zhi Zhe ,You Yue Chuan Ji 。”⑤Li Shi Duan Zan 。Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“You Pai Jian Shi ,Xiang Jian Ri Jian 。”⑥Gan Qing Bao ;Bu Shen Hou 。Du Fu 《Bing Ma 》:“Wu Wei Yi Bu Jian ,Gan Dong Yi Chen Yin 。”⑦Yan Se Dan 。Liu Yu Xi 《Yang Zhi Ci Er Shou 》Zhi Yi :“Ying De Chun Guang Xian Dao Lai ,Jian Huang Qing Lu Ying Lou Tai 。”⑧Xia ;Shao ;Wei Xiao 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Xian Ji 》:“Wu De Bu Jian ,Wu Min Bu Gua 。” (Er )jiàn [Jian Jian ]1.Shui Liu De Ji De Yang Zi 。Wang Wei 《Wang (wǎng)Chuan Ji ·Luan Jia Lai 》:“Sa Sa Qiu Yu Zhong ,Jian Jian Dan Liu Xie 。”2. Liu Shui Sheng 。Zhen :
①Yong Shao Yao Qu 。Qu Yuan 《Tian Wen 》:“Peng Keng Zhen Zhi Di He Xiang 。”②Wang Bei Zi Huo Wan Li Dao (Yi Ban Duo Zhi Jiu Huo Cha )。Li Bai 《Bei Ge Hang 》:“Zhu Ren You Jiu Qie Mo Zhen 。”③Geng ,Dai Zhi De Rou 。《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Chu Ren Jin Zhen ,Yin Fan Dou Yi Ji Dai Wang ,Sha Zhi 。”(Dai :Zhan Guo Shi Guo Ming ,Hou Wei Zhao Tun Mie 。Dou :Zhi Jian 、Cheng Rou Geng De Tong Dou 。)[Zhen Zhuo ]1. Dao Jiu ;Zhu Jiu 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zuo Ci Chuan 》:“Shou Zi Zhen Zhuo ,Bai Guan Mo Bu Zui Bao 。”2. Fan Fu Heng Liang Kao Lv 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Zhi Yu Zhen Zhuo Sun Yi ,Jin Jin Zhong Yan ,Ze You Zhi 、Yi (yī)、Yun Zhi Ren Ye 。”(You Zhi 、Yi :Guo You Zhi 、Fei Yi ,Shi Jun Ren Shi Zhong 。Yun :Dong Yun ,Shi Ren Huang Men Shi Lang 。)Di :
①Ai ,Yu “Gao ”Xiang Dui 。Yu Xin 《Dui Yan Ji Shi 》:“Sha Jiong (jiǒng)Yan Fei Di 。”(Jiong :Yuan 。)Meng Hao Ran 《Su Jian De Jiang 》:“Ye Kuang Tian Di Shu ,Jiang Qing Yue Jin Ren 。”②Fan Zhi Zai Yi Ban Shui Zhun Zhi Xia 。Bai Ju Yi 《Shang You 》:“Sui Yun Zhi Qi Zai ,Qi Mian Yan Se Di 。”(Yan Se :Lian Se 。)Si Kong Tu 《Ge Zhe Shi Er Shou 》Zhi Er :“Yi Sheng Chu Ya Guan Xian Di 。”③Xia Chui 。Xie Guang 《You Jing Ting Shan 》:“Jiu Zhi Song Fu Di 。”(Jiu :Tong “Jiu ”。)Zhuo :
①Zhen Jiu 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Juan Er 》:“Wo Gu Zhuo Bi Jin Lei 。”(Jin Lei :Shi Jin De Jiu Qi 。)《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Hu Xie 》:“Jun Zi You Jiu ,Zhuo Yan Chang Zhi 。”②Jiu 。Li Bai 《You Hua Cheng Si Sheng Gong Qing Feng Ting 》:“Ming Zhuo Dai You Ke 。”③Zhen Jiu He 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Yin Hu Shang Yi Zi Zhen 。”④Yao Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya · Dong Zhuo 》:“Dong (jiǒng)Zhuo Bi Hang Lao 。”(Jiong :Yuan 。Hang Lao :Gou Zhong De Huo Shui 。)Liu Xie 《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Shi Lei 》:“Ji Yang Xiong Bai Guan Zhen ,Po Zhuo Yu Shi Shu 。”⑤Zhen Zhuo ;Jing Guo Heng Liang Jue Ding Qu She 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Qian Chu Shi Biao 》:“Zhi Yu Zhen Zhuo Sun Yi ,Jin Jin Zhong Yan ,Ze You Zhi 、Yi 、Yun Zhi Ren Ye 。”(Sun Yi :Zeng Jian 。)