“Xiao Yao Zi Zai Ren Hang Zuo 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Wa Pen Ge 》;Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Zhe De Zuo Pin 。
Ni Qiao Zhe De Nen Xiang Sheng Da 。Mo Xiang Rui ,Mei Zai Huo 。Yuan Shei Zhi De Na 。Wai Chun You Kou Neng Fa Ke 。Nei Xu You Fu Cheng Yin Guo 。Gui Jian Xian Yu ,Xi Sai Liang 、Ren Ren Fang Yi Ge 。Zhe Feng Kuang Wu Si ,Bu Ken Zheng Ren Wo 。Chu Fan Nao ,Mie Xin Huo 。Ri Ri Sui Yuan Guo 。Xiao Yao Zi Zai Ren Hang Zuo 。Gong Cheng Hang Man Xie Yun Duo 。Dai Ke Sheng Teng ,Nen Shi Jie ,Fang Zhi Bu Da Po 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiao :
[Xiao Yao ]Ye Zuo “Xiao Yao ”。1. Huan Bu Hang Zou De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Qu Zhong Gu Zhi Suo Ju Xi ,Jin Xiao Yao Er Lai Dong 。”2. Zi You Zi Zai ,Mo Ju Mo Shu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Bai Ju 》:“Suo Wei Yi Ren ,Yu Yan Xiao Yao 。”Yao :
①Yuan 。《Chu Ci ·Qiao Hun 》:“Lu Guan Lu Jiang Xi Zuo Chang Bao ,Yi Zhao Qi Ying Xi Yao Wang Bo 。”(Lu Jiang 、Chang Bao :Jun De Ming 。Ying :Chi Ze 。)②Chang Jiu 。Bai Ju Yi 《Qiu Ye Gan Huai Cheng Chao Zhong Qin You 》Shi :“Yao Ye Liang Feng Chu Ke Bei 。”③Piao Dang 。Jing Cha 《Da Qiao 》:“Hun Bo Gui Lai ,Mo Yuan Yao Zhi 。”(Lai :Qiao Lai 。Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。)[Yao Yao ]1. Liao Yuan De Yang Zi 。Tao Qian 《Zeng Chang Sha Gong 》:“Yao Yao San Xiang ,Tao Tao Jiu Jiang 。”2. Chang Jiu De Yang Zi 。Jiang Yan 《Qing Tai Fu 》:“Zhou Yao Yao Er Bu Mu ,Ye Yong Yong Yi Kong Chang 。”3. Yao Bai Bu Ding De Yang Zi 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Piao Fan Fan Ji Shang Xia Xi ,Yi Yao Yao Ji Zuo You 。”Zi :
①Zi Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Wen Wang 》:“Yong Yan Pei Ming ,Zi Qiu Duo Fu 。”(Yan :Tong “Yan ”。Pei Ming :Ge Hu Tian Ming 。)《Lao Zi 》:“Zhi Ren Zhe Zhi ,Zi Zhi Zhe Ming 。”②Qin Zi 。Song Lian 《Song Dong Yang Ma Sheng Xu 》:“Mei Jia Jie Yu Cang Shu Zhi Jia ,Shou Zi Bi Lu ,Ji Ri Yi Hai 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiao Xiang Guo Shi Jia 》:“Gao Zu Zi Jiang 。”③Zi Ran 。《Shi Ji ·Li Jiang Jun Lie Chuan 》:“Yan Yue :‘Tao Li Mo Yan ,Xia Zi Cheng Qi 。’”(Qi :Xiao Jing ;Xiao Lu 。)④Jie Ci 。1.Cong 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Shang 》:“You Wei Shen Nong Zhi Yan Zhe Hu Hang ,Zi Chu Zhi Teng 。”(Shen Nong :Chuan Shui Wei Gu Dai Zao Lei Si 、Xing Nong Ye De Di Wang 。Hu Hang :Dang Shi De Nong Xue Jia 。)《Lun Yu ·Xue Er 》:“You Peng Zi Yuan Fang Lai 。”2. You Yu 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Qu Ping Zhi Zuo 《Li Sao 》,Gai Zi Yuan Sheng Ye 。”《Han Shu ·Guan Fu Chuan 》:“Hou Zi Wo De Zhi ,Zi Wo Juan Zhi ,Mo Suo Hen 。”⑤Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She 。Ke Yi Wei Jia Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Wei Sheng Ren Neng Nei Wai Mo Huan ,Zi Fei Sheng Ren ,Wai Ning Bi You Nei You 。”⑥Lian Ci 。Biao Shi Jia She De Rang Bu 。Ke Yi Wei Ji Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gao Zu Ji Xia 》:“Gao Zu Bu Xiu Wen Xue ,Er Xing Ming Da ,Hao Mou Neng Ting ,Zi Jian Men Shu Cu ,Jian Zhi Ru Jiu 。”You 《Du Zhou Chuan 》:“Zi Jing Shi Bu Xiao ,Kuang Yu Yuan Fang ?”Zai :
①Cun Zai ;Zai Shi 。《Lun Yu ·Li Ren 》:“Fu Mu Zai ,Bu Yuan You ,You Bi You Fang 。”Fan Zhen 《Shen Mie Lun 》:“Qi Rong Xing Wang Er Shen Zai 。”②Biao Shi Ren Huo Shi Wu De Wei Zhi Huo Zhuang Tai 。Zhang Hua 《Qing Shi 》:“Chu Huan He (kài)Ye Cu ,Zai Qi Yuan Xiao Chang ”。(He :Tan 。)③Chu ;Chu Suo 。Tao Qian 《Yin Jiu 》Zhi Er :“Cui Rong Mo Ding Zai ,Bi Ci Gong Geng Zhi 。”④Zai Yu ;Qu Jue Yu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Nu Ma Shi Jia ,Gong Zai Bu She 。”⑤Wen Hou ;Wei Wen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Liu Nian 》:“Gua Ren Yan Xu Zai Wai ,Er San Zi Shi Gua Ren Chao Xi Wen Wei Guo Zhi Yan ,Wu Zi Du Bu Zai Gua Ren 。”(Gua Ren :Wei Suo Gong Zi Chen 。Yan Xu :Jiu Zao You Huan 。Wu Zi :Zhi Wei Da Fu Da Shu Wen Zi 。)⑥Guan Cha ;Shen Cha 。《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Zai Xuan Ji Yu Heng ,Yi Ji Qi Zheng 。”(Xuan Ji Yu Heng :Yu Shi De Tian Ti Guan Ce Yi Qi 。Qi Zheng :Ri 、Yue He Jin Mu Shui Huo Tu Wu Xing 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Yin Jin Shi Qing Fa Sheng De Shi Jian 、De Dian 、Qing Xing 、Fan Wei Deng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tian Jia 》Shi :“Ying Xin Zai Ci Sui 。”《Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Han Suo Di Jian An Shi San Nian 》:“Jiang Jun Qin Cao Yi Zai Jin Ri 。”(Jiang Jun :Zhi Sun Quan 。Cao :Cao Cao 。)⑧He “Suo ”Lian Yong ,Biao Shi Jiang Diao ,Ji Xia Duo Lian “Bu ”Deng 。⑨Zhong Jie 。《Shang Shu ·Lv Xing 》:“Fei Tian Bu Zhong ,Wei Ren Zai Ming 。”⑩Tong “Cai ”。Jin Jin 。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Chang Sha Nai Zai Er Mo Wu Qian Hu Er 。”Ren :
(Yi )①Bao 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sheng Min 》:“Shi Ren Shi Fu 。”(Fu :Bei Zai Shen Shang 。)②Fu Zai ;Fu He 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Ju Nan 》:“Huan Gong Jiao Ying Ke ,Ye Kai Men ,Bi Ren Che 。”③Dan Zi 。《Li Ji ·Wang Zhi 》:“Qing Ren Bing ,Chong Ren Fen 。”(Bing :Ge Bing 。)④Ze Ren 。Zhu Ge Liang 《Chu Shi Biao 》:“Shou Ren Yu Bai Jun Zhi Ji 。”⑤Zhi Wei 。《Hou Han Shu ·Bian Rang Chuan 》:“Yi Lang Cai Yong Shen Jing Zhi ,Yi Wei Rang Yi Chu Gao Ren 。”(Chu :Ju 。)⑥Cai Gan ;Cai Neng 。《Han Fei Zi ·Ding Fa 》:“Yin Ren Er Shou Guan 。”⑦Cheng Dang ;Cheng Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Zi Jin Mo You Dai Ji Jun Ren Huan Zhe 。”Gao Kuo 《Bie Wang Che 》:“Li Bie Wei Zu Bei ,Xin Qin Dang Zi Ren 。”⑧Ren Yong ;Shi Yong Ren Cai 。《Shang Shu ·Xian You Yi De 》:“Ren Guan Wei Xian Cai 。”(Cai :Tong “Cai ”。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Yi Ci Ren Wu ,Yi Bi Bei Yi 。”⑨Xin Ren 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Wang Shen Ren Zhi 。”⑩Fang Ren Bu Ju 。《Jin Shu ·Hu Wu Fu Zhi Chuan 》:“Xing Shi Jiu ,Ren Zong Bu Ju Xiao Jie 。”(11)Ping Jie ;Yi Ping 。《Sun Zi ·Shi 》:“Gu Neng Ze Ren Er Ren Shi 。”Xie Hui Lian 《Xue Fu 》:“Ren De Ban Xing 。”(Yi Ju De Shi Pu Cheng Bu Tong De Xing Zhuang 。)(12)Biao Rang Bu De Lian Ci ,Xiang Dang Yu “Ji Shi ”。Qin Guan 《Na Xiang Zi 》:“Ren Shi Mo Qing Ye Dong Ren 。”(13)Tong “Ren ”。Huai Yun 。《Da Dai Li Ji ·Bao Fu 》:“Zhou Hou Fei Ren Cheng Wang Yu Shen 。”(Hou :Wang 。)(Er )rén ①Xian Ming 。Ren Xian 、Ren Qiu Xian ,Dou Zai He Bei Sheng Jing Nei 。②Jian Ning 。《Shang Shu ·Yao Dian 》:“Dun De Yun Yuan ,Er Nan Ren Ren 。”(Dun :Dui Hou 。)③Gu Dai Na Fang Shao Shu Min Zu Le Qu Ming 。《Li Ji ·Ming Tang Wei 》:“Ren ,Na Man Zhi Le Ye 。”Hang :
(Yi )①Lu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Xiao Bian 》:“Hang You Si Ren 。”②Pai Lie Er Cheng De Hang Lie 。Du Fu 《Zeng Wei Ba Chu Shi 》:“Xi Bie Jun Wei Hun ,Er Nv Hu Cheng Hang 。”You Wei Cheng Hang De Dong Xi De Liang Ci 。Li Qun Yu 《Jiu Ri 》:“Yi Hang Xie Yan Xiang Ren Lai 。”③Hang Bei ;Bei Fen 。《Han Shu ·Li An Su Jian Chuan Fu Su Wu 》:“Han Tian Zi ,Wo Zhang Ren Hang Ye 。”④Gu Dai Jun Shi Bian Zhi 。Er Shi Wu Ren Wei Hang 。Yang Xiong 《Yu Lie Fu 》:“Ge An Hang Wu 。”(Wu :Wu Ren Wei Wu 。) (Er )xíng ①Hang Zou ;Liang Jiao Jiao Ti Qian Jin 。《Lie Zi ·Shui Fu 》:“Pi Zhi Chu Bu You Men ,Hang Bu Cong Jing Ye 。”(Jing :Lu 。)Fan Zhi Yun Hang ;Qian Jin 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“San Ren Hang ,Bi You Wo Shi Yan 。”②Yin Shen Wei Li Kai ;Li Qu 。《Zuo Chuan · Xi Gong Wu Nian 》:“Gong Zhi Ji Yi Ji Zu Hang 。”Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian ,Bu Zhi Mu Lan Shi Nv Lang 。”You Zhi Yu Chu Men Zai Wai You Guan De Shi Wu 。Du Fu 《Feng Jian Gao San Shi Wu Shi Jun 》:“Hang Se Qiu Jiang Wan 。”③Hang Cheng ;Lu Cheng 。《Lao Zi 》Di Liu Shi Si Zhang :“Qian Li Zhi Hang ,Shi Yu Zu Xia 。”④Shu Tong ;Shu Dao 。《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Shui Ni Hang ,Fan Lan Yu Zhong Guo 。”You Zhi Liu Dong De Huo Lin Shi De 。⑤Zuo ;Shi Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Fu Ren You Er Xue Zhi ,Zhuang Er Yu Hang Zhi 。”(Fu :Yu Qi Ci 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi ,Bi Zi Bi 。”⑥Hang Wei 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Ting Ji Yan Er Guan Ji Hang 。”⑦Pin Hang 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ju Song 》:“Hang Bi Bai Yi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Liu Xun Chen Ji Su Hang 。”⑧Tang 、Song Guan Zhi ,Xiao Guan Jian Dai Da Guan De Shi Zuo Shou Mou Guan ,Da Guan Jian Guan Xiao Guan De Shi Jiao Hang Mou Guan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Long Gang Qian Biao 》:“Guan Wen Dian Xue Shi Te Jin Hang Bing Bu Shang Shu 。”(Te Jin :Guan Ming 。)⑨Gu Shi Shi Ti Zhi Yi 。Shu Le Fu Shi Lei 。⑩Han Zi Zi Ti Zhi Yi Hang Shu De Sheng Chen 。Zi Ti Jiao Kai Shu Jian Yi ,Jiao Cao Shu Gui Fan ,Han Dai Yi Lai Ji Liu Hang 。Liu You 《Zuo Zi 》:“Shu Cheng Ban Hang Cao 。”(11)Fu Ci 。Jiang Yao 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Gan Wu Sheng Zhi Hang Xiu 。”(Xiu :Zhi Si 。)Zuo :
①Zuo 。Gu Ren Xi De Er Zuo ;Liang Xi Zhao De ;Tun Bu Fang Zai Jiao Gen Shang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Zuo Er Jia Mei 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Li Su 》:“Zhong Ri Zuo ,Bu Zi Kuai 。”②Zuo Wei 。Hou Lai Xie Zuo “Zuo ”。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Zheng Ren You Ju Zhi Lv Zhe ,Xian Zi Du Ji Zu Er Zhi Zhi Ji Zuo 。”《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Qing Yi Wu Jian ,Yin Ji Pei Gong Yu Zuo 。”You Bi Yu Rong Yi ,Bu Fei Li 。《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Xia 》:“Tian Zhi Gao Ye ,Xing Chen Zhi Yuan Ye ,Gou Qiu Ji Di ,Qian Sui Zhi Ri Zhi ,Ke Zuo Er Zhi Ye 。”(Ri Zhi :Zhi Dong Zhi 。)③Ju Shou ;Jian Shou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Huan Gong Shi Er Nian 》:“Chu Ren Zuo Ji Bei Men 。”④Su Song Ren Dui Zhi ;Dui Zheng 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Ba Nian 》:“Zhuang Zi Wei Zuo 。”(Zhuang Zi :Ren Ming 。)⑤Fan Zui ;Qiu Fan ……Huo Zui 。《Yan Zi Chun Qiu ·Za Xia 》:“Wang Yue :‘He Zuo ?’Yue :‘Zuo Dao ’”《Shi Ji ·Wei Ji Wu An Hou Lie Chuan 》:“Shu Sui ,Zuo Fa Qu Guan ,Jia Ju Chang An 。”Ye Zhi Pan Zui ,Ding Zui 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Gan You Hui Zhe ,Zuo Zhi !”⑥Tu Ran ;Bai Bai De 。Li Bai 《Shu Dao Nan 》:“Yi Shou Fu Ying Zuo Chang Tan 。”⑦Yin Wei ;You Yu 。Gu Shi 《Mo Shang Sang 》:“Lai Gui Xiang Yuan Nu ,Dan Zuo Guan Luo Fu 。”(Luo Fu :Mei Nv Ming 。)Du Mu 《Shan Hang 》:“Ting Che Zuo Ai Feng Lin Wan 。”⑧Ju Zhu ;Ting Liu 。Gui Zhuang 《Huang Xiao Zi Chuan 》:“Fu Zi Zuo Lv Zhong Chang Huang (tǎng huǎng)Lei Yue ,Yin Liu Guo Sui 。”(Chang Huang :Shi Yi 。Lei :Shu 。)