Chen Fang Shi 、Ji Zao Gui Lai ,Shang Ke Ti Qing Zu 。
“Chen Fang Shi 、Ji Zao Gui Lai ,Shang Ke Ti Qing Zu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Suo Chuang Han 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Yang Ze Min De Zuo Pin 。
Juan Bi Yuan Qin ,Xiu Lin Que Jian ,Lan Kai Chuang Hu 。Shao Hua An Du ,You Guo Du Hua Feng Yu 。Yan Xun Lu 、Pa Wen Jiu Xiang ,Liu Yin Zhi You Huang Ying Yu 。Shi Xiang Ren 、Yu Shui Li Chou ,Yin Nian Wei Gui Hang Lv 。Chun Mu 。Zhi He Chu 。Bian Bu Nian Fang Nian ,Zheng Dang San Wu 。Qing Shan Kuai Ma ,Qu Zhu Kuang Peng Guai Lv 。Bian Luo Wei 、Xiang Ge Du Wang ,Zhen Bian Yao Yu Ceng Ji Fou 。Chen Fang Shi 、Ji Zao Gui Lai ,Shang Ke Ti Qing Zu 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Chen :
①Zhui Gan ;Zhui Zhu 。《Liang Shu ·Cao Jing Zong Chuan 》:“Mei Zhong Ji Chen Lu ,Lu Ma Xiang Luan ,Jing Zong Yu Zhong Zhong She Zhi 。”②Zhui Qiu ;Xun Qiu 。Han Yu 《Dan Gu Ge 》:“Xi Zhi Su Shu Chen Zi Mei ,Shu Zhi Shang Ke Bo Bai E 。”(Xi Zhi :Wang Xi Zhi ,Jin Shu Fa Jia 。Bo :Huan Qu 。)You Ban Sui 。Mao Wen Xi 《Zui Hua Jian 》:“Chun Shui Man Tang Sheng ,Xi Chi (qī chì)Hai Xiang Chen 。”③Li Yong (Ji Hui 、Shi Jian )。Tang · Bai Ju Yi 《Chang Qing Ji 》Shi San Da Wei Ba Shi :“Zao Zhi Liu Jiu Dai ,Hui Bu Chen Hua Gui 。”④Da Cheng 。Huang Cheng Ji 《Jin Xiang Yao 》:“Da Lai Ru Wu Qu Ru Yan ,Huo Cheng Yu Ma Huo Chen Chuan 。”Fang :
①Hua Cao De Xiang Wei 。《Chu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Bei Hui Feng 》:“Lan Zhi You Er Du Fang 。”You Fan Zhi Xiang Qi 。《Xin Yu ·Shu Shi 》:“You Nv Er Mo Fang Ze Zhi Shi 。”②Hua Cao 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Fang Yu Ze Ji Za Rou Xi ,Wei Zhao Zhi Ji You Wei Kui 。”③Mei Hao ;Hao 。Fu Shan 《Yi You Sui Chu Ba Jue Gou 》:“Ma Yun Ji You Hui Yang Yan ,Ji De Na Zhi Fang Xin Mo ?”(Yang :Zhi Heng Yang 。)④Xian De De Ren 。Qu Yuan 《Li Sao 》:“Xi San Hou Zhi Chun Cui Xi ,Gu Zhong Fang Zhi Suo Zai 。”⑤Tong “Fang ”,Cao Mu Jie Guo Shi De Zi Fang 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Xian Shi Zhe ,Jing Xie Dai Mang Yi Duan Heng ,Sui Ju Er Fang Duo 。”Shi :
①Ji Jie ;Zhi Si Ji 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Si Shi Hang Yan 。”②Te Zhi Nong Shi 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Bai Mu Zhi Tian ,Wu Duo Ji Shi ,Ba Kou Zhi Jia Ke Yi Mo Ji Yi 。”③Guang Yin ;Shi Guang ;Shi Hou 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Shou Shi 》:“Tian Bu Zai Yu ,Shi Bu Jiu Liu 。”④Zhi An Zhao Gui Ding De Shi Jian 。Na Zhuo 《Jie (jié)Gu Lu 》:“Huang Fan Chan Yi Zhi Yin ,Shang Chang Shi Ren Shao Zhi ,Bu Shi Zhi ,Shang Nu ,Lao Yi Qian Shi Xun Bu 。”⑤Shi Chen ;Shi Hou 。《Zhuang Zi ·Yang Sheng Zhu 》:“Shi Chen Zhi Jie Niu Zhi Shi 。”⑥Ji Shi ;Dang Shi 。Wei Xi 《Da Tie Chui Chuan 》:“Shi Zuo Shang You Jian Dan Zhe ,Mao Shen Qin 。”(Jian Dan :Shi Liang Guo Ren 。Qin :Chou Lou 。)⑦Ji Hui ;Shi Ji ;Shi Yun 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Hao Cong Shi Er Ji Shi Shi ,Ke Wei Zhi Hu ?”《Xin Tang Shu ·Wu Ping Yi Chuan 》:“Shi Bu Zai Lai ,Rong Nan Ren Jie 。”(Rong :Rong Hua Fu Gui 。)⑧Ge Shi ;Ying Shi 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Qiu Shui Shi Zhi ,Bai Chuan Guan He 。”⑨Shi Dai ;Shi Shi 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu · Cha Jin 》:“Shi Yi Shi Yi ,Bian Fa Yi Yi 。”⑩Shi Shi ;Shi Shang 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Zhuang Ba Di Sheng Wen Fu Xu :Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(11)Fu Ci 。Yong Yi Biao Shi Shi Jian 。1. Biao Shi Hang Wei Bu Duan Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “Chang Chang ”、“Jing Chang ”。Han Yu 《Hang Nan 》:“Sheng Ren Bu Shi Chu ,Xian Ren Bu Shi Chu 。”(Bu Shi :Han You 。)2. Biao Shi Hang Wei Ou Er Fa Sheng ,Xiang Dang Yu “You Shi ”、“Shi Er ”。Du Fu 《Zi Lang (làng)Zhong Ling Qi Zi Que Fu Shu Shan Hang San Shou 》Zhi San :“Hang Se Di Yin Jian ,Ren Yan Shi You Mo 。”(12)Tong “Ci (sì)”。Deng Hou 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“Kong Zi Shi Ji Wang Ye ,Er Wang Bai Zhi 。”Ji :
①Zou Jin ;Kao Jin 。《Lun Yu · Zi Zhang 》: “Wang Zhi Yan (yǎn)Ran ,Ji Zhi Ye Wen 。”(Yan Ran :Zhuang Chong 。Wen :Wen He 。)《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Mang 》:“Fei Lai Mao Si ,Lai Ji Wo Mou 。”②Zhi ;Dao 。《Yi Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bin Ji Guan 。Qing Da Fu Lao Bin ,Bin Bu Jian 。”(Guan :Bin Guan 。Lao :Wei Wen 。)③Jiu Zhao (Mou Chong Shi Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wu Wang Bi Lie Chuan 》:“Ji Shan Zhu Qian ,Zhu Hai Shui Wei Yan 。”④Jiu Zai (Mou Shi ,Mou De );Jiu (Mou Wu )。《Shi Ji ·Wei Jiang Jun Biao Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Tian Zi Shi Shi Zhe Chi Da Jiang Jun Yin ,Ji Jun Zhong Bai Che Ji Jiang Jun Qing Wei Da Jiang Jun 。”⑤Dang Xia ;Dang Shi 。《Han Shu ·Gong Sui Chuan 》:“(Dao Zei )Wen Sui Jiao Ling ,Ji Shi Jie San 。”⑥Fu Ci 。1. Jiu Shi 。《Han Shu ·Yuan She Chuan 》:“(Wang )You Gong Mu Ji Qi Tai Bai Mu Ye 。”2.Li Ji ;Ma Shang 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Ji Qian Bing San Mo Yi Zhu Bei 。”⑦Lian Ci 。1.Jia Ru ;Jia Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Ji Bu Luan Bu Lie Chuan 》:“Jiang Jun Neng Ting Chen ,Chen Gan Suo Ji ;Ji Bu Neng ,Yuan Xian Zi Jing (jǐng)。”(Chen :Qian Chen 。Gan :Qian Ci 。Zi Jing :Zi Sha 。)2.Xiang Dang Yu “Ze ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Wu Wen Xian Ji Zhi Ren ,Hou Ze Wei Ren Suo Zhi 。”《Yan Tie Lun ·Ben Yi 》:“Jian Ji Mai ,Gui Ze Mai 。”3.Ji Ling ;Ji Shi 。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Ji Shang Yu Fu Zhe ,Ji Xing Liu ,Bing Shu Ji Chou ,Huo Jing Cheng Gu Yi 。”Gui :
(Yi )①Chu Jia ;Jia 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Tao Wai 》:“Zhi Zi Yu Gui ,Yi Ji Shi Jia 。”②Fan Hui 。Tao Qian 《Gui Yuan Tian Ju 》:“Chen Xing Li Huang Hui ,Dai Yue He Chu Gui 。”(Xing :Qi Lai 。)③Song Hui ;Jiao Hai 。《Meng Zi · Jin Xin Shang 》:“Jiu Jia Er Bu Gui 。”(Jia :Jie )④Gui Yi ;Gui Fu 。Fan Zhong Yan 《Yue Yang Lou Ji 》:“Wei Si Ren ,Wu Shei Yu Gui ?”(Wei :Ru Guo Mei You 。)⑤Jie Ju ;Gui Su 。《Zhou Yi ·Ji Ci Xia 》:“Tian Xia Tong Gui Er Shu Tu 。”(Shu :Bu Tong 。Tu :Lu 。)⑥Si 。《Er Ya ·Shi Xun 》:“Gui Zhi Wei Yan Gui Ye 。” (Er )kuì ①Tong “Kui ”。Zeng Song 。《Lun Yu ·Yang Huo 》:“(Yang Huo )Gui Kong Zi Tun 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhou Ben Ji 》:“Jin Tang Shu De Jia Gu ,Suo Zhi Cheng Wang ,Cheng Wang Yi Gui Zhou Gong Yu Bing Suo 。”②Tong “Kui ”。Can Kui 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Yi 》:“Zhuang You Gui Se 。”Lai :
(Yi )①Xiao Mai 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Sai Wen 》:“Yi Wo Lai Mou 。”②You Bi Zhi Ci ,You Yuan Dao Jin 。Gen “Qu ”、“Wang ”Xiang Fan 。《Sun Zi Bing Fa ·Jiu De 》:“Wo Ke Yi Wang ,Bi Ke Yi Lai Zhe ,Wei Jiao De 。”He Zhi Zhang 《Hui Xiang Ou Shu 》:“Er Tong Xiang Jian Bu Xiang Shi ,Xiao Wen Ke Cong He Chu Lai ?”③Shi ……Lai ;Qiao Zhi ;Qiao Lai 。Ye Zuo “Lai ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Wen Di Ben Ji 》:“Jiang He Yi Lai Yuan Fang Zhi Xian Liang ?”④Mou Yi Shi Jian Yi Hou 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“You Kong Zi Er Lai ,Zhi Yu Jin ,Bai You Yu Sui 。”⑤Jiang Lai ;Wei Lai 。Tao Qian 《Gui Qu Lai Xi Ci 》:“Wu Yi Wang Zhi Bu Jian ,Zhi Lai Zhe Zhi Ke Zhui 。”(Jian :Gai Zheng 。Zhui :Zhui Qiu 。)《Meng Zi ·Teng Wen Gong Xia 》:“Ru Zhi Ji Fei Yi ,Si Su Yi Yi ,He Dai Lai Nian ?”(Si :Ze 。Yi :Ting Zhi 。)⑥Gou Mo Zhu Ci 。《Zhuang Zi ·Ren Jian Shi 》:“Chang Yi Yu Wo Lai 。”《Meng Zi ·Li Lou Shang 》:“He Gui Hu Lai !” (Er )lài Wei Lao 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Da Dong 》:“Dong Ren Zhi Zi ,Zhi Lao Bu Lai 。”(Zhi :Zhu Guan 。Lao lào:Wei Lao )Shang :
①Jia Zai Shang Mian ;Chao Guo 。《Shi Jing ·Ji Feng ·Zhe 》:“Shang Zhi Yi Qiong Hua Hu Er 。”(Qiong Hua :Jing Mei De Yu 。Hu Er :Yu Qi Ci 。)②Jin Kua 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Sui Cai Gao Yu Shi ,Er Mo Jiao Shang Zhi Qing 。”③Zun Chong ;Chong Shang 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Dao 》:“Xiang Dang Shang Chi ,Hang Shi Shang Xian 。”④Zhi Qu ;Ai Hao 。Liu Zong Yuan 《You Na Ting Ye Hai Xu Zhi Qi Shi Yun 》:“Su Bao Qiu He Shang ,Lv Xing Zi You Ao 。”⑤Gu Dai Te Zhi Qu Di Wang Zhi Nv Wei Qi 。《Xin Tang Shu ·Guo Zhao Chuan 》:“Ji Zi Zhong Ci Shang Rao Yang Gong Zhu 。”⑥Zhu Guan ;Te Zhi Di Wang De Si Ren Shi Wu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Lan Ming 》:“Fu Gu Shi Shu Nv ,Wei Jian Shang Xi 。”(Shang Xi :Ji Dian Xi ,Zhang Guan Bu Lv Ma Cao Zhi Wu 。)《Shi Ji ·Lv Tai Hou Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Ping Hou Tong Shang Fu Jie 。”(Tong :Ji Tong ,Ren Ming 。)⑦Fu Ci 。Shang Ju ;Hai 。《Shi Jing ·Wang Feng ·Tu Yuan 》:“Wo Sheng Zhi Chu ,Shang Mo Wei 。”Si Ma Qian 《Bao Ren An Shu 》:“Ru Pu ,Shang He Yan Zai !”Ke :
(Yi )①Tong Yi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong San Nian 》:“Gong Yue :Bu Ke 。”②Zheng Que 。《Shi Ji ·Fan Ju Cai Ze Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Ke ,Yuan Hang Er Li Ji Dao ;Yi Chen Zhi Yan Wei Bu Ke ,Jiu Liu Chen Mo Wei Ye 。”(Shi :Ru Guo 。)③Zhi De 。Bai Ju Yi 《Mai Tan Weng 》:“Ke Lian Shen Shang Yi Zheng Chan ,Xin You Tan Jian Yuan Tian Han 。”④Neng Gou ;Ke Yi 。《Lun Yu ·Gong Ye Chang 》:“Xiu Mu Bu Ke Diao Ye 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Shu Yue :‘Ci Ren Ke Jiu Jian ,Bu Ke Qu Zhi Ye 。’”⑤Zhao Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Chan Lie Chuan 》:“Wu Ju Yan (yān)Ren Jue Wu Cheng Wai Zhong Mu ,僇(lù)Xian Ren ,Ke Wei Han Xin 。”(僇:Tong “Lu ”。Sha 。Ci Zhi Lu Shi 。)⑥Kuo Ge ;Kuo Yi 。Zhang Han 《Zhang Fu 》:“Fang Yuan Kuo Yi ,Hong Xi Ke Hu 。”Li Yu 《Li Weng Yi Jia Yan ·Li Weng Ou Ji ·Chong Zhi Bu 》:“Fu Qu Ze Bu Ran :Zi He Qian Chu Shui Zhi Ri ,Bian Wei Dian Chuo Lu Bo ;Ji Ji Jing Xie Ji Sheng ,Ze You Ri Gao Ri Shang ……Ci Jie Yan Ji Ke Mu Zhe Ye 。”⑦Quan Yu 。Dong Jie Yuan 《Xi Xiang Ji Zhu Gong Diao 》Juan San :“Shou De Hun Ru Xiao ,Bai Ban Yi Liao Zhong Nan Ke 。”(Hun :Jian Zhi 。)⑧Dang Zhao ,Dui Zhao 。Zhou Bang Yan 《Na Ke Zi 》:“Xiao Lai Jie Xia An Xin Sheng ,Qia You Yi Fang Ming Yue Ke Zhong Ting 。”(An :Ji ,Zou 。Yi Fang :Yi Kuai 。)⑨Fu Ci 。1.Biao Shi Gu Ji ,Xiang Dang Yu “Da Yao ”。Wang Wei 《Luo Yang Nv Er Hang 》:“Luo Yang Nv Er Dui Men Ju ,Cai Ke Rong Yan Shi Wu Yu 。”2. Biao Shi Zhuai She ,Xiang Dang Yu “Que ”。Li Bai 《Xiang Feng Hang 》:“Xiang Jian Qing Yi Shen ,Wei Yu Ke Zhi Xin 。”3. Biao Shi Fan Jie ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”“Na ”。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Zhui Bu Shi Xi Ke Nai He !”Fang Gan 《Shan Zhong Yan Zhi 》:“Qian Fu Zi You Gu Yun Lv ,Ke Yao Wang Hou Zhi Xing Ming ?”(Qian Fu :Yin Ju De Ren 。) (Er )kè [Ke Han (hán)]Yi Zuo “Ke Han ”。Gu Dai Bei Fang Yi Xie Shao Shu Min Zu Jun Zhu De Chen Hao 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Zuo Ye Jian Jun Tie ,Ke Han Da Dian Bing 。”(Jun Tie :Jun Zhong Wen Gao 。)Qing :
①Shui Chun Jing Tou Ming ,Yu “Zhuo ”Xiang Dui 。Qu Yuan 《Yu Fu 》:“Cang Lang Zhi Shui Qing Xi ,Ke Yi Zhuo Wu Ying 。”②Jie Jing 。Zhang Heng 《Dong Jing Fu 》:“Jing Shi Mi Qing 。”③Shi Jie Jing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liu Yun 《Cheng De Fu 》:“Fan Shi Yu Yi Qing Tian ,Sa Kuang Chen Yi Su De 。”④Qing Xi ;Qing Chu 。Zhang Hu 《Chou Ling Xiu Cai Hui Hu Zhen 》:“Ba Cun Huang Yang Hui Bu Qing ,Hu Tou Guang Zhao Dian Wen Qing 。”⑤Sheng Yin Qing Liang ;Qing Cui 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Na Sheng Han Hu ,Bei Sheng Qing Yue 。”(Han Hu :Han Hu ,Mo Hu 。Yue :Gao Yang 。)⑥Qing Shuang ;Qing Liang ;Han Liang 。Xin Qi Ji 《Xi Jiang Yue 》:“Ming Yue Bie Zhi Jing Que ,Qing Feng Ban Ye Ming Chan 。”(Bie :Ling Yi 。)⑦Leng Qing ;Qi Qing 。Li Bai 《Meng You Tian Lao Yin Liu Bie 》:“Xie Gong Su Chu Jin Shang Zai ,Lu Shui Dang Yang Qing Yuan Ti 。”⑧Ji Jing ;Qing Jing 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ji Hu Re Qing 。”⑨Qing Ping ;An Ding ;Tai Ping 。Tang Tai Zong 《Yong Feng 》:“Lao Ge 《Da Feng Qu 》,Wei Jia Si Hai Qing 。”(Da Feng Qu :Han Gao Zu Ji Wei Hou Ceng Hui Gu Xiang ,Zuo 《Da Feng Ge 》。Jia :Shi 。)⑩Gong Zheng ;Lian Jie ;Qing Bai ;Qing Lian 。《Shi Ji ·Qu Yuan Gu Sheng Lie Chuan 》:“Ju Shi Jie Zhuo Er Wo Du Qing ,Zhong Ren Jie Zui Er Wo Du Xing ,Shi Yi Jian Fang 。”(Shi Yi :Yin Ci 。)(11)Chan Chun ;Su Ya 。Du Mu 《Shen Xia Xian 》:“Si Ren Qing Chang He Ren He ? Cao Jing Tai Wu Bu Ke Xun 。”(12)Su Qing ;Shi Gan Jing 。Liang Qi Chao 《Wu Qu Zheng Bian Ji ·Tan Si Tong Chuan 》:“Bao Hu Sheng Zhu ,Fu Da Quan ,Qing Jun Ce ,Su Gong Ting 。”(13)Yong Wan ;Yong Jin 。《Yue Jue Shu ·Jing Ping Wang Nei Chuan 》:“(Wu Zi Xu )Nai Fa Ji Dan Fan ,Qing Ji Hu Jiang Er Shi 。”(Jing :Chu Guo De Bie Chen 。)(14)Zhong Guo Feng Jian Chao Dai Ming Chen ,Gong Yuan 1616~1911Nian 。(15)Ce Suo 。Hou Zuo “Qing ”。《Feng Su Tong ·Guai Shen 》:“Er San Ri Nai Yu Qing Zhong Fen Xia Ti 。”(16)Gu Dai Zhe Xue Yong Yu 。Zhi Chong He Zhi Qi 。《Xun Zi ·Jie Bi 》:“Gu Dao Zhi Yi Li ,Yang Zhi Yi Qing 。”Zu :
①Ji Si Shi Cheng Niu Yang Deng Ji Pin De Li Qi 。《Guo Yu ·Chu Yu Xia 》:“Zi Ji Si Ping Wang ,Ji Yi Niu Zu Yu (Zhao )Wang 。”(Yu :Gei 。)《Zuo Chuan · Yin Gong Wu Nian 》:“Diao Shou Zhi Rou Bu Deng Yu Zu ……Ze Gong Bu She 。”②Qie Rou Yong De Zhen Ban 。《Shi Ji ·Xiang Yu Ben Ji 》:“Ru Jin Ren Fang Wei Dao Zu ,Wo Wei Yu Rou 。”(Ren :Bie Ren 。)《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yan 》:“Shen Zhi Ding Zu Wei Pao Zai 。”