“mo kua you ru shen gou ,ming qin chun cao 。”shi gou chu chu :《liu guo chao 》;shi yuan chao shi ren yang hong dao de zuo pin 。
fan hua yan nuan ,la xie feng gao 。sui yue qu ru liu ,shen jian lao 。tan san shi nian xu du ,yue duo ji hao 。tong li san ren he zai ,yun chen yan yao 。fu ping duan geng ,ren feng shui 、dong fan xi piao 。mo shi zong mo cheng ,you huan rao 。xu ming he yi ,bao huan tu lao 。de yu jun you zhong ,guan wang hao 。man neng chu jing ren yu ,rui jin qiu tao 。mo kua you ru shen gou ,ming qin chun cao 。gan ge man de ,shen chu yong 、ru ya feng sao 。yuan bi fu gui tian ,yi qu zao 。
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【zhu shi 】:
mo :
①(mu)[ming ]ri la de shi hou 。《li ji ·pin yi 》:“ri ~ren juan 。”(“mu ”de ben zi 。)②[dai ]mei you shen me 。《zhuang zi ·qiu shui 》:“tian xia zhi shui ,~da yu hai 。”③[fu ]bu 。《mo zi ·gong shu 》:“sha chen ,song ~neng shou ,nai ke gong ye 。”kua :
①she chi 。《xun zi ·zhong ni 》:“gui er bu wei kua ,xin er bu chu qian 。”(qian :tong “xian ”,yi huo 。)《xin tang shu ·xue shou chuan 》:“dan ren li yi shi kua chi 。”②tong “kua 2”。kua kou ;xuan yao 。《shi ji ·han chang ru lie chuan 》:“ji yu yi cha (chà)bi xian ,qu chi guo zhong ,yi kua zhu hou ,ling tian xia jin zhi tai hou 、di ai zhi ye 。”(cha :kua da 。)③tong “hu ”。mei hao 。fu yi 《wu fu 》:“kua rong nai li 。”yin shen wei rou ruo ;wen rou 。《huai na zi ·脩wu 》:“man jia hao chi ,xing kua gu jia 。”④tong “kua (kuà)”。jian kua 。《han shu ·zhu hou wang biao 》:“er fan guo da zhe ,kua zhou jian jun ,lian cheng shu shi ,gong shi bai guan ,tong zhi jing shi 。”you :
(yi )①yu “mo ”xiang dui 。1. biao shi zhan you 、ju you 、ling you 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“chen wen zi you ma shi cheng (shèng)。”(cheng :si pi 。)zhu ge liang 《cao lu dui 》:“sun quan ju you jiang dong 。”2.biao shi cun zai 。cao pi 《za shi 》:“xi bei you fu yun ,ting ting ru che gai 。”3. biao shi fa sheng 。《san guo zhi ·shu shu ·zhu ge liang chuan 》:“tian xia you bian ,ze ming yi shang jiang jiang jing zhou zhi jun yi xiang wan 、luo 。”②feng shou 。chu guang xi 《guan jing du 》:“neng ling qiu da you ,gu chui yuan xiang cui 。”③biao shi bu ding zhi 。gen “mou ”xiang jin 。li bai 《pu sa man 》:“ming se ru gao lou ,you ren lou shang chou 。”④zhu ci 。1. duo yong yu chao dai ming chen de qian mian 。《shi jing ·da ya ·wen wang 》:“you zhou bu xian ,di ming bu shi 。”2. yong yu xing rong ci qian mian 。《shi jing ·zheng feng ·nv yue ji ming 》:“ming xing you lan 。”(lan :can lan 。) (er )yòu tong “you ”。yong yu zheng shu yu ling shu zhi jian 。《lun yu ·wei zheng 》:“wu shi you wu er zhi yu xue 。”《shi ji ·qin shi huang ben ji 》:“san shi you qi nian ,qin xun tian xia 。”ru :
①shun cong ;yi zhao 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong shi wu nian 》:“wei suo ru zhi ,mo bu ru zhi 。”li chao wei 《liu yi chuan 》:“yi ru ji yan ,sui zhi ji gong 。”②wang ;dao ……qu 。《han shu ·yan wang chuan 》:“tian sheng ru chang an ,bu jian (liu )ze 。”③shi ;xiang ;ru tong 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·xiao min 》:“zhan zhan jing jing ,ru lin shen yuan ,ru lv bao bing 。”④ji ;gan de shang 。《lun yu ·gong ye chang 》:“fu ru ye ! wu yu nv fu ru ye !”⑤nai 。“ru ……he ”,xiang dang yu “nai ……he ”,ba ……zen me yang 。《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“yi xue ju zhou ,du ru song wang he ?”(xue ju zhou :ren ming ,song chen 。)《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“ji ru tu dan he ?”⑥jie ci 。xiang dang yu “yu ”。yin jin bi jiao dui xiang 。《lv shi chun qiu ·ai shi 》:“ren zhi kun qiong ,shen ru ji ke 。”⑦lian ci 。1. xiang dang yu “ru guo ”,biao shi jia she 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·huang diao 》:“ru ke shu xi ,ren bai ji shen 。”2. xiang dang yu “he ”。biao shi bing lie 。《yi li ·xiang yin jiu li 》:“gong ru da fu ru 。”(da fu :guan ming 。)3. xiang dang yu “er ”。biao shi zhuai she 。zhi yu ;que 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“ru ji li le ,yi qi jun zi 。”4.xiang dang yu “huo zhe ”。biao shi shua ze 。《lun yu ·xian jin 》:“an jian fang liu qi shi ru wu liu shi er fei bang ye zhe ?”(an :zen 。fang liu qi shi :zhi zong heng liu qi shi li 。bang :zhu hou feng guo 。)⑧zhu ci 。xing rong ci hou chuo ,xiang dang yu “ran ”,biao shi “……de yang zi ”。《lun yu ·xiang dang 》:“kong zi yu xiang dang ,xun xun ru ye ,shi bu neng yan zhe 。”[bu ru ]ye zuo “fu ru ”。bi bu shang 。cen can 《dan xi 》:“shi zhi li tai shou ,bai yu yi bu ru 。”(bai yu :da yu 。)shen :
①tian shen 。gu ren ren wei tian de mo wu de chuang zao zhe he zhu zai zhe 。《lun yu ·shu er 》:“dao er yu shang xia shen 祇。”②gui shen 。《li ji ·ji fa 》:“shan lin 、chuan gu 、qiu ling ,neng chu yun ,wei feng yu ,jian guai wu ,jie yue shen 。”(jian :xian 。)③zhi ren si hou de hun ling 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong qi nian 》:“xi yao ji gun yu yu shan ,ji shen hua wei huang xiong 。”④xuan miao ;shen ji 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“yin yang bu ce wei zhi shen 。”⑤xin shen ;jing shen 。《xun zi ·tian lun 》:“xing ju er shen sheng 。”⑥biao qing ;shen tai 。《shi shui xin yu ·jian ao 》:“(wang tian )shen qi ao mai ,le mo xiang chou dui yi 。”⑦xing xiang ;xiao xiang 。jiang ji 《chuan shen bi yao 》:“chuan shen zui da zhe ,ling bi ge ji er zuo ,ke yuan san si che hu ,re xiao zhao ,ke yuan wu liu che ,yu xiao yu yi yuan 。”⑧shen yun 。zhi wen yi zuo pin zai jing jie shang suo biao da chu de qing qu yun zhi 。yan yu 《cang lang shi hua ·shi bian 》:“shi zhi ji zhi you yi ,yue ru shen 。shi er ru shen ,zhi yi ,jin yi ,mie yi jia yi !”(mie :mo ;mei you 。)gou :
(yi )①gou zi 。《jin shu ·sun chu chuan fu sun chao 》:“ran mei zhi jia gou ,zhe yun :‘ying shi wo bei yu 。’”②liang ci 。 (er )gōu ①wan qu 。《zhou li ·kao gong ji ·che ren 》:“che ren wei lei ……zhong zhi zhe san che you san cun ,shang gou zhe er che you er cun 。”(you :you 。)②tong “gou ”。gu yi 《guo qin lun 》:“chu you ji jin ,fei tan (xián)yu gou ji chang sha ye 。”(chu you :zhi chu tou de bing 。ji jin :ji mu zhang 。tan :feng li 。gou ji :ji gou ji ,gu dai bing qi 。sha :chang mao lei bing qi 。)③ju bu ;zhuo na 。su shi 《yu lin tian he chang guan 》zhi ba :“feng le qiao shu mu jiang qing jia zan gui ,duo ri bu zhi ,gan fan zhi hui gou ya song lai wei xing 。”(zhi hui :tong zhi hui 。)④kao he ;cha kao 。《song shi ·shen zong ji er 》:“ji mao ,ming zhong shu gou kao si fang zhao yu 。”(zhao yu :feng zhao ling guan ya fan ren de lao yu 。)ming :
①[dong ]diao jiao 。wu jun 《yu zhu yuan sai shu 》:“hao diao xiang ~,ying ying cheng yun 。”②[dong ]fan zhi shou 、chong deng jiao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·lu ming 》:“you you lu ~,shi ye zhi ping 。”③[dong ]wu ti fa chu sheng yin 。《chu ci ·bo ju 》:“huang zhong hui qi ,wa fu lei ~。”④[dong ]biao da ,shu fa ji jian 。han yu 《song meng dong ye xu 》:“zhuang zhou yi ji huang tang zhi yan ~。”⑤[dong ]wen ming 。hou fang yu 《ma ling chuan 》:“li yuan yi ji ~zhe ,mo lv shu shi bei 。”qin :
①qin zhuo ;bu zhuo ;lie huo 。hou zuo “qin ”。《lv shi chun qiu ·ji qiu 》:“ming zhu ci ji qin yu si fang 。”②shou de zong chen 。《lun heng ·zao hu 》:“hu ye zhu qin zhi xiong ye 。”③diao shou de zong chen 。《zhou yi ·shi 》:“tian you qin 。”《lun heng ·wu shi 》:“yi shi er chen zhi qin xiao zhi 。”(shi er chen :shi er de zhi 。xiao :zheng ming 。)④te zhi diao lei 。《meng zi ·liang hui wang shang 》:“jun zi zhi yu qin shou ye ,jian ji sheng ,bu ren jian ji si 。”chun :
①chun tian ,chun ji 。《xun zi ·wang zhi 》:“chun geng 、xia yun 、qiu shou 、dong cang ,si zhe bu shi shi ,gu wu gu bu jue 。”②nian ;sui 。gao kuo 《ren ri ji du er she wei 》shi :“yi wo dong shan san shi chun 。”③sheng ji ;sheng ming 。ou yang xiu 《feng shi dao zhong ji yuan shi 》:“sai yuan chun ku ji xue liu ,sha li wei nu huang yun chou 。”(sai yuan :zhi chang cheng 。liu :liu shui 。)④zhi nian qing nv zi de xing tai 。cui jue (jué)《you zeng 》:“liang lian wai tao cong jing fa ,yi mou chun shui zhao ren han 。”(chun shui :zhi nv zi de yan jing 。)⑤chun se ;xi se 。tian ru cheng 《xi hu you lan zhi yu ·xi chao le shi 》:“yan yun :‘peng kai xian bai cao ,dai le chun bu lao 。’”⑥chun qing ;qing yu 。《shi jing ·shao na ·ye you si jun 》:“you nv huai chun ,ji shi you zhi 。”⑦zhi jiu 。si kong tu 《shi pin ·dian ya 》:“yu hu mai chun ,shang yu mao wu 。”cao :
①cao ben zhi wu de zong chen 。liu zong yuan 《duan tai wei yi shi zhuang 》:“shi sui da han ,ye mo cao 。”(shi sui :zhe nian 。)②wei kai ken guo de huang de 。《han fei zi ·xian xue 》:“geng tian ken cao yi hou min chan ye 。”(hou min chan :zeng jia ren min de cai chan 。)③cu lie 。《shi ji ·chen cheng xiang shi jia 》:“yi e cao ju jin chu shi 。”④chuang shi ;qi gao 。《na shi ·cai jing li chuan 》:“shao ling cao xi ,jing li yuan bi li cheng 。”⑤de gao ;gao zi 。du fu 《wan chu zuo ye 》:“bi ren fen jian cao ,ji ma yu ji qi 。”⑥han zi xing ti de yi chong 。liu you 《zuo zi 》shi :“shu cheng ban hang cao ,yan juan zheng hun hua 。”⑦ci xing de (jia chu )。《san guo zhi ·wei shu ·du ji chuan 》:“jian ke min chu zi niu ,cao ma ,xia dai ji tun quan shi 。”[cao cao ]you lv lao shen mao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·hang bai 》:“lao ren cao cao 。”(lao :you 。)