Xiang Ji Dai Yu Tong Xie Lao 。
“Xiang Ji Dai Yu Tong Xie Lao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Yu Jia Ao 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhao Chang Qing De Zuo Pin 。
Ke Li Qing Huai Shei Ke Biao 。Qi Liang Ju Mu Zhi Duo Shao 。Jiang Yin Jiang Ge Hai Jiang Xiao 。Xin Qiao Qiao 。Cong Tou Che De Sai Liang Le 。Dang Ri Xiang Feng Fei Cao Cao 。Guo Ran En Ai Cheng Fan Nao 。Wen Zheng Zheng An Gui Qu Hao 。Chong Si Shou 。Xiang Ji Dai Yu Tong Xie Lao 。
|
【Zhu Shi 】:
Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Ji :
(Yi )①Yao Hui 。《Shi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Sang Zhong 》:“Ji Wo Hu Sang Zhong 。”You Yao Ding 。《Gu Liang Chuan ·Yin Gong Ba Nian 》:“Bu Ji Er Hui Yue Yu 。”②Yu Ding De Shi Ri ;Ji Xian 。《Shi Ji · Chen She Shi Jia 》:“Shi Ji ,Fa Jie Zhan 。”③Xian Liang ;Xian Du 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Na Shan You Tai 》:“Le Zhi Jun Zi ,Mo Shou Mo Ji 。”(Zhi :Yu Qi Ci 。)④Ji Wang ;Yao Qiu 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wu Du 》:“Bu Ji Xiu Gu ,Bu Fa Chang Ke 。”⑤Bi ;Bi Ding 。《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Liu Nian 》:“Ji Si ,Fei Yong Ye 。” (Er )jī Tong “Qi ”。Yi Zhou Nian 、Yi Zheng Yue Huo Yi Zhou Ye 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Jiu Nian 》:“Hang Zhi Ji Nian ,Guo Nai You Jie 。”(Jie :Jie Yu 。)Dai :
①Deng ;Deng Hou 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Duo Hang Bu Yi Bi Zi Bi ,Zi Gu Dai Zhi 。”②Dui Dai 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Wu Dai Shu Bu Bao 。”③Yi Lai ;Yi Zhang 。《Shang Jun Shu ·Nong Zhan 》:“Gu Bu Dai Shang Ci Er Min Qin Shang ,Bu Dai Jue Lu Er Min Cong Shi ,Bu Dai Xing Fa Er Min Zhi Si 。”(Shang :Jun Zhu 。Zhi Si :Xiao Ming 。)④Fang Yu ;Fang Bei 。《Han Fei Zi ·Wai Chu Shui Zuo Shang 》:“Jin Cheng Guo Bu Wan ,Bing Jia Bu Bei ,Bu Ke Yi Dai Bu Yu 。”⑤Xu ;Xu Yao 。《Shi Ji ·Tian Guan Shu 》:“Chuan Ji Ren ,Bu Dai Gao 。”[Dai Nian ]1.Deng Dai Nian Chang 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Wu Di Ji 》:“Tian Zi Pin Gong San Nv Wei Gui Ren ,Shao Zhe Dai Nian Yu Guo 。”2.Zhi Nv Zi Dai Jia 。Yan Yan Nian 《Song Wen Huang Di Yuan Huang Hou Ai Ce Wen 》:“Yuan Zi Dai Nian ,Jin Sheng Su Zhen 。”Yu :
(Yi )①Gei Yu ;Shou Yu 。《Lun Yu ·Yong Ye 》:“Yuan Sai Wei Zhi Zai ,Yu Zhi Su Jiu Bai 。”(Yuan Sai :Kong Zi Di Zi 。Zai :Guan Ming 。Su :Zhi Feng Lu 。)②Bang Zhu 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Yi 》:“Jun Bu Yu Sheng Zhe ,Er Yu Bu Sheng Zhe 。”③Zan Hu 。《Lun Yu ·Shu Er 》:“Yu Ji Jin Ye ,Bu Yu Ji Tui Ye 。”④Jie Jiao ;Qin Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Ba 》:“Bu Qi Ji Yu 。”(Ji Yu :Zhi Suo Jie Jiao De Guo Jia 。)⑤Meng Guo ;You Bang 。《Xun Zi ·Wang Zhi 》:“Wang Duo Zhi Ren ,Ba Duo Zhi Yu ,Jiang Duo Zhi De 。”(Zhi :Ji 。Ren :Zhi Xian Shi 。)⑥Dang Yu ;Gong Shi Ren 。《Hou Han Shu ·Kou Rong Chuan 》:“Yu Ren Shao Suo Yu ,Yi Ci Jian Hai Yu Quan Chong 。”(Quan Chong :Quan Chen ;Chong Chen 。)⑦Jie Ci 。Xiang Dang Yu “Gen ”。《Zhuang Zi ·Xiao Yao You 》:“Tiao Yu Xue Jiu Xiao Zhi 。”⑧Lian Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “He ”。《Han Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Tai Zi Zhi Shan ,Zai Yu Zao Yu Jiao Yu Shua Zuo You 。”2.[Yu Ji ]Biao Shi Bi Jiao 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Yu Ji She Ye ,Ning Jian 。”⑨Dui Fu 。《Shi Ji ·Yan Shao Gong Shi Jia 》:“Pang Nuan Yi Yu Er 。”(Er )yú Yu Qi Ci 。1. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Yi Wen 。《Shi Ji ·Chu Li Zi Gan Mao Lie Chuan 》:“Qing Ming Zhi Ji Bu Ru Wen Xin Hou Zhuan Yu ?”(Wen Xin Hou :Zhi Lv Bu Wei 。Zhuan :Zhuan Quan 。)2. Yong Zai Gou Wei Biao Shi Gan Tan 。《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Shun Ji Da Zhi Ye Yu !”(Zhi :Zhi 。)Yi Shang Yi Yi Hou Zuo “Yu ”。 (San )yù Can Jia 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong San Shi Er Nian 》:“Jian Shu Zhi Zi Yu Shi 。”(Shi :Jun Dui 。)Tong :
①Hui Ge ;Ju Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Ji Ri 》:“Shou Zhi Suo Tong ,You (yōu)Lu Yu (yǔ)Yu 。”(You :Mu Lu 。Yu Yu :Shou Qun Ju Mao 。)Yu Xin 《Yan She Ge Ci ·Jiao Diao Qu 》:“Jing Wei Tong Liu ,Qing Zhuo Yi Neng 。”②Gu Dai Zhu Hou An Shi Chao Jian Tian Zi Zhi Li 。《Lun Yu ·Xian Jin 》:“Zong Miao Zhi Shi ,Ru Hui Tong ,Duan Zhang Fu ,Yuan Wei Xiao Xiang Yan 。”(Ru :Huo Zhe 。Duan :Xuan Duan ;Zhu Hou Ji Fu 。Zhang Fu :Hei Se Guan Ming 。Xiang :Zhu Chi Zan Li Zhe 。)③Xiang Tong ;Yu “Yi ”Xiang Dui 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Jin 》:“Gu Jin Yi Ye ,Ren Yu Wo Tong Er 。”④Gong ;Gong Yong ;Tong Yi Ge 。《Shi Jing ·Qin Feng ·Mo Yi 》:“Qi Yue Mo Yi ? Yu Zi Tong Pao 。”Wen Tian Xiang 《Zheng Qi Ge 》:“Niu Ji Tong Yi Zao 。”(Zao :Tong “Cao ”。Niu Ma Cao 。)⑤Tong Yi ;Tong Yi 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Wu Zhu Chuan 》:“Tong Chuan Ji Shui 。”《Li Ji ·Zhong Yong 》:“Che Tong Gui ,Shu Tong Wen ,Hang Tong Lun 。”(Gui :Che Zi Liang Lun Jian De Ju Li 。Lun :Lun Chang Gang Ji 。)⑥Xie Tong 。Gu Le Fu 《Mu Lan Shi 》:“Tong Hang Shi Er Nian 。”⑦Can Yu 。《Wu Jing Zong Yao 》Qian Ji :“Bu Zhi San Jun Zhi Quan ,Er Tong San Jun Zhi Ren ,Ze Yi 。”(Ren :Ze Ren ;Zhi Wei 。)⑧He Xie ;An Ding 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Shi Gu Mou Bi Er Bu Xing ,Dao Qie Luan Zei Er Bu Zuo ,Gu Wai Hu Er Bu Bi ,Shi Wei Da Tong 。”(Mou Bi :Ting Zhi Yong Ji Mou 。Wai Hu :Cong Wai Mian Guan De Men 。)⑨Zheng Ji 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Che Gong 》:“Wo Ma Ji Tong 。”⑩Gu Dai Tu De Mian Ji Chan Wei ,Fang Bai Li Wei Tong 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Wu Nian 》:“Ju Xi Tian Zi Zhi De Yi Qi ,Lie Guo Yi Tong 。”(11)Gu Dai Le Lv Zhong De Yin Lv ,You Chen “Lv ”。《Zhou Li ·Chun Guan ·Dian Tong 》:“Dian Tong Zhang Liu Lv Liu Tong Zhi He 。”Xie :
(Gu Dou jiē) ①Gong Tong ;Yi Qi 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Zhi Zi Zhi Shou ,Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”②Pu Bian 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Nian 》:“Jiang Fu Kong Xie 。”(Kong :Shen 。)③Deng Tong ;Bi Bing 。《Guan Zi ·You Guan 》:“Xiu Dao Lu Xie Du Liang 。”Lao :
①Nian Sui Da 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Ji Gu 》:“Yu Zi Xie Lao 。”(Xie :Yi Tong 。)《Lao Zi 》Di Shi Ba Zhang :“Min Zhi Lao Si Bu Xiang Wang Lai 。”②Cui Lao 。Xin Qi Ji 《Yong Yu Le ·Jing Kou Bei Gu Ting Huai Gu 》:“Lian Po Lao Yi ,Shang Neng Fan Fou ?”③Lao Nian Ren 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Ji Ce 》:“Min Fu Lao Xie You ,Ying Jun Dao Zhong 。”Te Yong Yu Dui Zi Shen Chang Zhe De Jing Chen 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Shi Yue Zhi Jiao 》:“Bu Yin Wei Yi Lao 。”(Yin yìn:Yuan )④Lao Si ;Zhong Lao 。Si De Hui Chen 。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Ling Wu Ren Zhe Bao Ji Shou Ling Yi Lao Yu Hu You Zhi Xia 。”⑤Jing Lao ,Yang Lao 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Shang 》:“Lao Wu Lao Yi Ji Ren Zhi Lao 。”⑥Shou Lian ,You Jing Yan 。Ou Yang Xiu 《Wei Jun Nan Lun 》:“Ji Fu She ,Zhao Zhi Ming Jiang ,Lao Yong Yu Bing Zhe Ye 。”⑦Dui Gong Qing Da Fu De Zong Chen 。《Zuo Chuan ·Zhao Gong Shi San Nian 》:“Tian Zi Zhi Lao ,Qing Shuai Wang Fu 。”Ye Zhi Da Fu De Jia Chen 《Lun Yu ·Xian Wen 》:“Meng Gong Chao Wei Zhao Wei Lao Ze You 。”(Meng Gong Chao :Lu Da Fu 。Zhao Wei :Dou Shi Jin Guo De Shi Qing 。)⑧Gao Lao ;Nian Lao Tui Xiu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong San Nian 》:“Qi Xi Qing Lao 。”(Qi Xi :Jin Da Fu 。)⑨Nian Jiu De ;Li Shi Jiu Yuan De 。Yuan Lai De (Yu “Xin ”Xiang Dui )。Fang Bao 《Yu Zhong Za Ji 》:“Er Yu Zhong Wei Lao Jian Zhe Si ,Jian Wu Shi 。”⑩Chen Jiu De 。Gui You Guang 《Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi 》:“Bai Nian Lao Wu ,Chen Ni Shen Lu 。”(11)Qian Chuo 。Yong Yu Chen Ren 、Pai Lie Ci Xu He Mou Xie Dong Zhi Wu Ming 。Su Shi 《Jiang Cheng Zi ·Mi Zhou Chu Lie 》:“Lao Fu Liao Fa Shao Nian Kuang 。”