Shen Du Jian 、Chou Cheng Chang Xu 。
“Shen Du Jian 、Chou Cheng Chang Xu 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《He Xin Liang /He Xin Lang 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Ju De Zuo Pin 。
Jin Du Tian Wei Lv 。Jia Ping Sheng 、Fang Lang Jiang Hu ,Fu Yun Hang Zhu 。Dao Wan Xia Liu Gui Bi De ,Gun Gun Er Bing Si Ju 。He Shang You 、Cang Bo Ou Lu 。Zao Fu Huang You Jun Neng Shi ,Kuang Xian Shu 、Liang Du Deng Tian Fu 。Ji Zhe Shou ,Zuo Ming Zhu 。Qing Feng Yi Ge Lai Gua Bu 。Jian Deng Hua 、Zun Jiu Lun Shi ,Du Wang Ji Lv 。Dou Xiao Man Jian Chuan Jin Lv ,Yi Pian Gui Ci Qi Yu 。Shen Du Jian 、Chou Cheng Chang Xu 。Dang Dai He Weng Wen Zhang Bai ,Ding Bu Jiao 、Dan Jia Qing Ci Qu 。Liu Gong Ji ,Gu Zhou Du 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Shen :
①Biao Shi Cheng Du De Fu Ci 。Li Hai ;Guo Fen 。《Lie Zi ·Shang Wen 》:“Shen Yi ,Ru Zhi Bu Hui 。”Bai Hang Jian 《Li Wa Chuan 》:“Sheng Hui (huì)Nu Fang Shen 。”(Hui :Hen 。)②Chao Guo ;Sheng Guo 。《Guo Yu ·Zhou Yu Shang 》:“Fang Min Zhi Kou ,Shen Yu Fang Chuan 。”③Fu Ci 。Hen ;Fei Chang 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xi Gong Er Shi Si Nian 》:“Chen Zhi Zui Shen Duo Yi 。”Du :
①Chan Yi ;Chan Du 。《Shi Ji ·Gao Zu Ben Ji 》:“Xiang Yu Yu Yu Han Wang Du Shen Tiao Zhan 。”《Hou Han Shu ·Cui Yin Chuan 》:“Gai Gao Shu Mi Yin ,Du Mu Bu Lin 。”②Du Zi 。Su Shi 《Dan Zhong Shan Ji 》:“Du Yu Mai Cheng Xiao Zhou Zhi Jue Bi Xia 。”③Mei You Zi Sun De Lao Ren 。《Li Ji ·Li Yun 》:“Jin (guān)Gua Gu Du Fei Ji Zhe ,Jie You Suo Yang 。”(Jin :Tong “Guan ”。)④Du Te ;Te Yi ;Yu Zhong Bu Tong Zhi Chu 。《Lun Heng ·Shi Zhi 》:“You Du Jian Zhi Ming ,Du Ting Zhi Cong 。”⑤Zhuan Duan ;Du Cai 。《Xun Zi ·Chen Dao 》:“Gu Ming Zhu Hao Tong ,Er An Zhu Hao Du 。”(An :Tong “An ”。)⑥Fu Ci 。1. Xiang Dang Yu “Zhi ”、“Jin Jin ”。Zhang Pu 《Wu Ren Mu Bei Ji 》:“Du Wu Ren Zhi Jiao Jiao ,He Ye ?”2.Biao Shi Fan Wen ,Xiang Dang Yu “Qi ”、“Nan Dao ”。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Lian Po Lin Xiang Ru Lie Chuan 》:“Xiang Ru Sui Nu ,Du Wei Lian Jiang Jun Zai ?”[Du Fu ]1. Du Shen Nan Zi 。2. Can Bao Mo Dao Wei Ren Min Suo Zeng Hen De Tong Zhi Zhe 。Jian :
①Can Deng Kun Chong Zai Bian Cheng Yong Zhi Qian Tu Si Zuo Cheng De Ke 。《Huai Na Zi ·Tai Zu 》:“Jian Zhi Xing Wei Si 。”②Jian Si 。Zhang Huang Yan 《He Yu Zhan Zhi Hai Shang Yuan Yun 》:“Bu Shi Gu Chen Gan Lang Ji ,Ken Jiang Du Jian Zhao Yu Gan 。”③Si Mian Pao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xiang Gong Er Shi Yi Nian 》:“Chong Jian Yi Qiu ,Xian Shi Er Qin 。”《Li Ji ·Yu Zao 》:“Kuang (kuàng)Wei Jian ,Wen Wei Pao 。”(Kuang :Si Mian 。Wen :Jiu Si Mian 。)④Tong “Jian ”。Jiao Zhang Huo Shou Zhang Yin Mo Ca Er Xing Cheng De Hou Pi 。《Han Shu ·Xu Chuan Shang 》:“Shen (Bao Xu )Chong Jian Yi Cun Jing 。”《Zhan Guo Ce ·Song Wei Ce 》:“Mo Zi Wen Zhi ,Bai She Chong Jian ,Wang Jian Gong Shu Ban 。”Chou :
①Yin ;La 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian De 》:“Zao Mu Wei Ji ,Hou Chong Qian Qing ,Qie Shui Re Chou 。”(Qie :Di 。)②Ba Chu ;Chou Chu 。Li Bai 《Xuan Zhou Xie Tiao Lou Jian Bie Jiao Shu Shu Yun 》Shi :“Chou Dao Duan Shui Shui Geng Liu 。”《Zuo Chuan ·Ai Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Meng Zhi Ce Hou Ru ,Yi Wei Dian ,Chou Shi Ce Ji Ma 。”(Meng Zhi Ce :Lu Da Fu Ming 。Dian :Zai Hou 。Ce :Bian Ce 。)③Di Qu ;Shua Qu 。Yuan Zhen 《Zhi Fu Ci 》:“Jin Nian Si Shui Chou Zheng Zao 。”④Meng Fa ;Chang Chu 。Shu Xi 《Bu Wang 》Shi :“Cao Yi Chun Chou 。”Zhang Xian 《Ding Feng Bo 》:“Su Ou Chou Tiao Wei Fang Lian ,Wan Can Jiang Jian Bu Cheng Mian 。”⑤Chu Diao ;Jian Qu 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Chu Ci 》:“Chu Chu Zhe Ci ,Yan Chou Ji Ji 。”(Chu Chu :Mao Cheng 。Ci :Ji Li 。Yan :Dong Ci Ci Tou 。Ji :Dai Ci Guan Mu 。)《Yi Li · Sang Fu 》:“Si (sī)Zhe Shi Wu Sheng ,Chou Ji Ban 。”(Si :Xi Ma Bu 。)⑥Chou Da (Duo Zhi Yong Tiao Zhuang Wu )。Yuan ·Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》:“Jin Ri Ge Nen Pi Fu Dao Jiang Cu Gun Chou 。”Cheng :
①Wan Cheng ;Shi Xian 。Li Si 《Jian Zhu Ke Shu 》:“Shi Qin Cheng Di Ye 。”②Bang Zhu Shi Xian ;Cheng Quan 。《Lun Yu ·Yan Yuan 》:“Jun Zi Cheng Ren Zhi Mei ,Bu Cheng Ren Zhi E 。”③Cheng Wei ;Bian Wei 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Yu Bu Zhuo ,Bu Cheng Qi 。”Liu Xiang 《Shui Yuan ·Feng Shi 》:“Ji Zhi Lin Zi San Bai Lv ,Zhang Mei (mèi)Cheng Wei ,Hui Han Cheng Yu 。”(Lv :Li Hang 。Mei :Xiu Zi 。Wei :Wei Mu 。)④Cheng Guo ;Cheng Jiu 。Li Bai 《Hua Cheng Si Da Zhong Ming 》:“Shao Wen Cai Lve ,Zhuang Er You Cheng 。”(Wen :Xu 。)⑤Cheng Chang ;Cheng Shou 。《Xun Zi ·Tian Lun 》:“(Mo Wu )Ge De Ji Yang Yi Cheng 。”⑥He Jie ;Jiao Hao 。《Zuo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Shi Yi Nian 》:“Qin Jin Wei Cheng 。”《Shi Ji ·Zhang Yi Lie Chuan 》:“Ai Wang Yu Shi Bei Cong (zòng)Yao Er Yin Yi Qing Cheng Yu Qin 。”(Bei :Wei Bei 。Cong :Zhi Ge Zong 。Yi :Ren Ming 。)⑦Yi Ding De ;Ding Xing De ;Xian Cheng De 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Song ·Hao Tian You Cheng Ming 》:“Hao Tian You Cheng Ming ,Er Hou Shou Zhi 。”《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Jiang Wan Fei Yi Jiang Wei Chuan Lun 》:“Xian Cheng Zhu Ge Zhi Cheng Gui ,Yin Xun Er Bu Ge 。”(Xian :Dou 。Ge :Gai Bian 。)⑧Ceng ;Chong (chóng)。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Xing Zhe Xiang Ban Yu Dao ,Er Si Ren Ri Cheng Ji Yu Shi 。”《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yin Chu 》:“Wei Jiu Cheng Zhi Tai 。”⑨Gu Dai Shi Li Jian Fang Wei Yi Cheng 。《Han Shu ·Xing Fa Zhi 》:“Cheng Fang Shi Li 。”Chang :
(Yi )①Chang Du ;Liang Duan De Ju Li 。《Kao Gong Ji · Che Ren 》:“Che Ren Wei Che ,Ke Chang San Che 。”②Chang Du Da 。Yu “Duan ”Xiang Dui 。1.Zhi Kong Jian 。Gu Le Fu (Mu Lan Shi 》:“Bei Shi Mai Chang Bian 。”2.Zhi Shi Jian 。《Han Fei Zi ·Nan Yi 》:“Jin Wei Bu Chang ,Gai Xu Bu Jiu 。”③Ju Da 。Li Bai 《Hang Lu Nan 》:“Chang Feng Po Lang Hui You Shi ,Zhi Gua Yun Fan Ji Cang Hai 。”(Hui :Yi Ding 。Ji :Du 。)④Liao Kuo 。Li Bai 《Lu Shan Yao Ji Lu Shi Yu Xu Zhou 》:“Diao Fei Bu Dao Wu Tian Chang 。”⑤Jing Chang 。Zhang Ji 《Meng Hu Hang 》:“Gu Zhong Jin Ku You Shan Cun ,Chang Xiang Cun Jia Qu Huang Du 。”⑥Chang Chu ;Zhuan Chang 。Han Yu 《Hua Ji 》:“Yi Wei Fei Yi Gong Ren Zhi Suo Neng Yun Sai ,Gai Cong Ji Zhong Gong Ren Zhi Suo Chang 。”⑦Shan Chang 。《San Guo Zhi · Wu Shu ·Zhou Yu Chuan 》:“Yu Wu Yue Zheng Heng ,Ben Fei Zhong Guo Suo Chang 。” (Er )zhǎng ①Nian Ling Da ;Bei Fen Gao 。Du Fu 《Bing Che Hang 》:“Chang Zhe Sui You Wen ,Yi Fu Gan Shen Hen ?”②Pai Hang Di Yi 。《Shi Ji ·Li Si Lie Chuan 》:“Shi Huang You Er Shi Yu Zi ,Chang Zi Fu Su Yi Shu Zhi Jian Shang ……”③Shou Ling ;Shou Chang 。《Li Ji ·Qu Li Xia 》:“Jiu Zhou Zhi Chang ,Ru Tian Zi Zhi Guo Yue Mu 。”(Mu :Guan Ming 。)④Sheng Chang ;Cheng Chang 。Gu Yi 《Lun Ji Zhu Shu 》:“Yin Chi Zhi Su ,Ri Ri Yi Chang 。”⑤Fu Yang 。《Shi Jing · Xiao Ya ·Liao E 》:“Chang Wo Yo Wo 。”⑥Zi Chang 。《Shi Jing ·Xiao Ya ·Qiao Yan 》:“Jun Zi Lv Meng ,Luan Shi Yong Chang 。”(Meng :Meng Shi 。Yong :Yi 。)⑦Zeng Jin ;Zeng Jiang 。《Li Ji ·Xue Ji 》:“Zhi Bu Zu Ran Hou Neng Zi Fan Ye ,Zhi Kun Ran Hou Neng Zi Jiang Ye ,Gu Yue Jiao Xue Xiang Chang Ye 。”(Fan :Fan Sheng 。)⑧Di Gao 。Li Bai 《Yu Han Jing Zhou Shu 》:“Qing Ping Jie Lu ,Chang Jia Yu Xue Bian Zhi Men 。”(Qing Ping :Jian Ming 。Jie Lu :Yu Ming 。)Xu :
①Si De Tou 。《Wen Xin Diao Long ·Zhang Gou 》:“Ru Can Zhi Chou Xu 。”②Kai Duan ;Tou Xu 。《Huai Na Zi ·Bing Lve 》:“Er Chu Ru Mo Xing ,Mo Zhi Ji Duan Xu Zhe Ye 。”③Qing Sai ;Xin Xu 。Jian Wen Di 《Zu Gui Fu 》:“He Chou Xu Zhi Jiao Jia 。”④Shi Ji 。《Na Shi ·Yang Kan Chuan 》:“Wei Kan Shi Yi Guan Yu Xu ,Di Chong Zhi Yu Yu Ta Zhe 。”(Yi Guan :Shi Da Fu 。)⑤Yu Xia 。《Chu Ci · Jiu Zhang ·She Jiang 》:“Ai (āi)Qiu Dong Zhi Xu Feng 。”(Ai :Tan Xi 。)⑥Xian Ren Yu Xia De Shi Ye 。《Shi Jing ·Lu Song ·Bi Gong 》:“Zuan Yu Zhi Xu 。”