Pi Pa Liu Yuan ,Dou Ru Xiang Sai Diao 。
“Pi Pa Liu Yuan ,Dou Ru Xiang Sai Diao 。”Shi Gou Chu Chu :《Xie Chi Chun Man 》;Shi Song Chao Shi Ren Zhang Xian De Zuo Pin 。
Liao Qiang Chong Yuan ,Shi Wen You 、Ti Ying Dao 。Xiu Bei Yan Yu Han ,Hua Mu Ming Xin Xiao 。Zhu Jian Lian Kong Kuo ,Fei Xu Mo Duo Shao 。Jing Sha Ping ,Chi Shui Miao 。Ri Chang Feng Jing ,Hua Ying Xian Xiang Zhao 。Chen Xiang Bi Ma ,Feng Xie Nv 、Cheng Na Dao 。Xiu Yan Guo Shi Fen ,Duo Mei Sheng Qing Xiao 。Dou Se Xian Yi Bao ,Nian Yu Shuang Chan Xiao 。Huan Nan Ou ,Chun Guo Le 。Pi Pa Liu Yuan ,Dou Ru Xiang Sai Diao 。 |
【Zhu Shi 】:
Pa :
[Pi Pa ]Bo Xian Le Qi 。Chao Duan Li 《Man Ting Fang 》:“Jian Qing Pa Mian ,Xin Yang Xiao Luan Huang 。”Liu :
①Shui Liu Dong 。《Shi Jing ·Wei Feng ·Shuo Ren 》:“He Shui Xiang Xiang ,Bei Liu Huo (guō)Huo 。”(Huo Huo :Liu Shui Sheng 。)②Fan Zhi Ye Ti Liu Dong 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Si 》:“Re Shi Bi Nu ,Fu Shi Er Ren ,Liu Xie Wu Bu ,Tian Xia Gao Su 。”(Fu Shi Er Ren :Zhi Sha Si Guo Wang He Zi Ji 。Gao Su :Chuan Bai Se Xiao Fu 。)③Shui Liu ;He Liu 。《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Bu Ji Xiao Liu ,Mo Yi Cheng Jiang Hai 。”You He Liu De Zhu Gan 。Qu Yuan 《Jiu Zhang ·Ai Ying 》:“Shun Feng Bo Yi Cong Liu Xi 。”④Yun Dong Bu Ting ;Yi Dong Bu Ding 。Du Mu 《Qiu Xi 》:“Gong Zhu Qiu Guang Leng Hua Bing ,Qing Luo Xiao Shan Pu Liu Ying 。”⑤Piao Bo ;Liu Wang 。Liu Yu Xi 《Xie Fen Si Dong Dou Biao 》:“Lv Li Huo An ,Liu Yong Jin Fu 。”(Yong :Shou Gu Yong De Ren 。)《Lie Nv Chuan 》:“Jin Shui Han Lian Nian ,Min Liu Man Dao 。”⑥Liu Fang ;Fang Zhu 。Jiu Shi Qian Wang Bian Yuan De Ou Fu Yi De Xing Fa 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian ·Song Gao Zong Jian Yan Si Nian 》:“Zi Jin Guan Li Fan Zang ,Sui Wei Jia Zhu Lu ,Re Zhang Ji Liu Pei ,Bu Ke Dai Ye 。”《Shang Shu ·Shun Dian 》:“Liu Gong Gong Yu You Zhou 。”⑦Liu Chuan ;San Bo 。《Meng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Shang 》:“De Zhi Liu Hang ,Su Yu Zhi You Er Chuan Ming 。”⑧Bian Hua ,Yan Bian (Duo Zhi Xiang Bu Hao De Fang Mian Zhuai Bian );Fang Zong 。Song Lian 《Da Zhang Xiu Cai Lun Shi Shu 》:“Yin Zi Jian She Yu Jian Yi ,He Zhong Yan Liu Yu Suo Sui 。”(Yin Zi Jian :Yin Keng 。He Zhong Yan :He Xun 。)⑨Liu Pa ;Pa Bie ;Pin Lei 。Liu Ji 《Mai Gan Zhe Yan 》:“Tui Er Sai Ji Yan ,Lei Dong Fang Sheng Hua Ji Zhi Liu 。”《Ji Min Yao Shu ·Xu 》:“Hua Cao Zhi Liu ,Ke Yi Yue Mu 。”[Liu Lian ]1.Dan Yu You Le Er Wang Gui 。《Meng Zi ·Liang Hui Wang Xia 》:“Liu Lian Huang Wang ,Wei Zhu Hou You 。”(Huang Wang :Chen Mi Yu Tian Lie Jiu Se ,Zong Yu Mo Du 。)2. Yi Lian Bu She 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Xiu Zhang Liang Miao Jiao 》:“You Jiu Jing Zhe ,Yi Liu Lian Yu Sui Hui 。”(Jiu Jing :Ji Jiu Yuan ,Chun Qiu Shi Jin Da Fu De Mu De 。Sui Hui :Jin Da Fu 。)3. Zhi Liu 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Liu Jing Chuan 》:“Feng Fu Zhi Ji ,Mo Liu Lian Zhi Li 。”4. Liu Xi Li San 。《Han Shu ·Shi Dan Chuan 》:“Bai Xing Liu Lian ,Mo Suo Gui Xin 。”5. Ku Qi Liu Lei De Yang Zi 。《Hou Han Shu ·Di Pu Chuan 》:“Yan Mo Suo Ji ,Wei Ti Qi Liu Lian 。”Yuan :
①Chou Hen 。《Xun Zi ·Zheng Lun 》:“Jie Zhou Zhe ,Min Zhi Yuan Zei Ye 。”②Mai Yuan ;Ze Guai 。《Xun Zi ·Fa Hang 》:“Yuan Tian Zhe Mo Shi 。”③Ai Yuan 。Yang Mo Li 《Wen Zi Gui 》:“Yuan Di Ai Zheng Zong Bu Ru ,Yi Sheng Sheng Che Jiu Tian Xu 。”④Tong “Wen ”。Wen Ji ;Ji Xu 。《Xun Zi ·Ai Gong 》:“Fu You Tian Xia Er Mo Yuan Cai 。”Dou :
(Yi )du ①[Ming ]Da Cheng Shi 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Da ~Bu Guo San Guo Zhi Yi 。”②[Ming ]Shou Dou ,Jing Cheng 。Ban Gu 《Xi Dou Fu 》:“Han Zhi Xi ~,Zai Yu Yong Zhou ,Shi Yue Chang An 。”③[Ming ][Dou Hui ]1. Zhu Hou Guo De Dou Cheng 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Feng Jian Lun 》:“Qin You Tian Xia ,Lie ~~Er Zhi Jun Yi 。”2. Fan Hua De Da Cheng Shi 。《Shi Ji ·Huo Shi Lie Chuan 》:“Ran Han Dan Yi Zhang 、He Zhi Jian Yi ~~Ye 。”④[Xing ]Piao Liang 。《Shi Jing ·Zheng Feng ·You Nv Tong Che 》:“Bi Mei Meng Jiang ,Xun Mei Ju ~。”⑤[Tan ]Biao Shi Zan Mei 。《Shang Shu ·Gao Tao Mo 》:“Gao Tao Yue :‘~!Zai Zhi Ren ,Zai An Min 。’”⑥[Dong ]Ju Yu ,Chu Zai 。《Shi Ji ·Hua Ji Lie Chuan 》:“Su Qin Zhang Yi Yi Dang Mo Cheng Zhi Zhu ,Er ~Qing Xiang Zhi Wei ,Ze Ji Hou Shi 。”⑦[Dong ]Hui Zong ,Hui Ju 。Cao Pi 《Yu Wu Zhi Shu 》:“Qing Zhuan Ji Wei Wen ,~Wei Yi Ji 。”(Er ) dou [Fu ]Quan ,Jin 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Yu Shi Tian Yue Ming Jing ,~Mo Qian Yi 。” 【Bian Xi 】Dou ,Jing 。“Jing ”De Ben Yi Shi “Da ”。Zai Xian Qin “Jing Shi ”Lian Yong Fang Zhi “Guo Dou ”,“Jing ”Zhi Guo Dou Shi Hou Qi Yi 。“Dou ”De Ben Yi Zhi “Da Cheng Shi ”,Han Dai Yi Hou Cai Ke Yi Zhi Shou Dou 。Ru :
①Jin Ru ;You Wai Mian Dao Li Mian 。《Lun Yu ·Ba Yi 》:“Zi Ru Tai Miao ,Mei Shi Wen 。”②Fan Zhi Jin Ru Mou Chong Jing Jie 。Li Bai 《Wang You Jun 》:“Bi Jing Miao Ru Shen 。”③Te Zhi Ru Chao Wei Guan 。Fu Liang 《Wei Song Gong Qiu Jia Zeng Liu Qian Jun Biao 》:“Chu Zheng Ru Fu ,Xing Bu Ru Ming 。”④Jie Shou ;Shou Ru 。《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Zhou Jian Er Bu Ru 。”(Zhou :Lv Ci 。)《Xin Wu Dai Shi ·Chu Shi Jia 》:“Sui Ru Mo Ji 。”⑤Shang Jiao ;Jiao Na 。《Mo Zi ·Gui Yi 》:“Jin Nong Fu Ru Ji Shui Yu Da Ren 。”⑥Can Jia ;Jia Ru 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Wei Ce Yi 》:“Ru Zi Zhi Shi Zhe ,Wu Wei Zi Sha Zhi Wang Zhi 。”⑦Ge Yu ;Xiang Ge ;Fu Ge 。Zhu Qing Yu 《Jin Shi Shang Zhang Ji Shui Bu 》:“Hua Mei Shen Jian Ru Shi Mo ?”(Shi :Shi Mao 。)⑧Ru Sheng 。Gu Han Yu You Ping 、Shang 、Qu 、Ru Si Chong Sheng Diao 。Xiang :
(Yi )①Hu Xiang ;Xiang Hu 。《Zuo Chuan ·Yin Gong Yuan Nian 》:“Bu Ji Huang Quan ,Mo Xiang Jian Ye 。”②Di Xiang ;Yi Fang Dui Ling Yi Fang You Suo Dong Zuo 。《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Yi Shi 》:“Wei Gao Bao Dao Yu Lu ,Zhi Gu Ji Shang ,Yuan Jin Xiang Wen 。”③Zhi De ;Shi Zhi 。Liu Jun 《Bian Ming Lun 》:“Xi Zhi Yu Zhi Jin Xiang ,Ying Mao Xiu Da ,Jie Bin Chi Yu Dang Nian ,Yun (yùn)Ji Cai Er Mo Yong 。”(Mao :Jun Jie 。Yun :Cang 。)[Xiang Dui ]Xiang Xiang 。Yuan Zhen 《Yu Li Shi Er Ye Yin 》:“Han Ye Deng Qian Lai Jiu Hu ,Yu Jun Xiang Dui Xing (xìng)You Gu 。”(Er )xiàng ①Cha Kan ;Zai Xi Kan 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Gong Liu 》:“Xiang Ji Yin Yang ,Guan Ji Liu Quan 。”②Zhan Shi 。Mi Xin Zhe Kan Wai Xing Er Duan Ding Ren Yu Shi De Ji Xiong Huo Fu 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xiang Ren Zhi Xing Zhuang Yan Se ,Er Zhi Ji Ji Xiong Yao Xiang 。”③Xiang Mao ;Xing Mao 。《Xun Zi ·Fei Xiang 》:“Xing Xiang Sui Shan Er Xin Shu E 。”④Fu Zuo ;Fu Zhu 。《Lun Yu ·Ji Shi 》:“Jin You Yu Qiu Ye ,Xiang Fu Zi 。”⑤Guan Ming 。1. Fu Zuo Jun Zhu Zhang Guan Guo Shi De Zui Gao Guan Li 。《Shi Ji ·Wei Shi Jia 》:“Jia Pin Ze Sai Liang Qi ,Guo Luan Ze Sai Xian Xiang 。”2.Han Dai Ling Zhi Zhu Hou Guo De Shi Ji Zhi Zheng Zhe ,De Wei Xiang Dang Yu Jun Tai Shou 。《Hou Han Shu ·Zhang Heng Chuan 》:“Yong He Chu ,Chu Wei He Jian Xiang 。”You Shi Wei Xiang 。《Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian ·Song Ren Zong Zhi He Er Nian 》:“Di Xin Xiang Wen Yan Bo 、Fu Bi ,Yi Shen Zi De 。”⑥Si Yi Zan Li Zhe 。《Huai Na Zi ·Zhu Shu 》:“Kou Neng Yan Er Hang Ren Chen Ci ,Zu Neng Hang Er Xiang Zhe Xian Dao 。”(Hang Ren :Gu Shi De Wai Jiao Guan 。)⑦Shua Ze 。Wang Shi Fu 《Xi Xiang Ji 》Di Wu Ben Di Si She :“Zi Gu Xiang Nv Pei Fu ,Xin Zhuang Yuan Hua Sheng Man Lu 。”Sai :
①Sai Kao ;Xiang 。《Lun Yu ·Wei Zheng 》:“Xue Er Bu Sai Ze Wang 。”《Xun Zi ·Quan Xue 》:“Wu Chang Zhong Ri Er Sai Yi ,Bu Ru Xu Yu Zhi Suo Xue Ye 。”②Sai Nian ;Huai Nian 。《Shi Jing ·Bei Feng ·Quan Shui 》:“Mi (mǐ)Ri Bu Sai 。”(Mi :Mo 。)Li Bai 《Jing Ye Sai 》:“Di Tou Sai Gu Xiang 。”③Chou Sai 。Zhang Hua 《Li Zhi Shi 》:“Ji Shi Sai Qiu 。”(Ji Shi :Dui Nan Zi De Mei Chen 。)④Xin Qing ;Qing Xu 。Li Yu 《Yu Mei Ren 》:“Qing Shuang Can Xue Sai Nan Ren 。”(Qing Shuang Can Xue :Zhi Bin Fa Yi Bai 。)Liu Zong Yuan 《Deng Liu Zhou Cheng Lou 》:“Hai Tian Chou Sai Zheng Mang Mang 。”⑤Zhu Ci 。Ke Yong Yu Gou Shou Huo Gou Zhong ,Diao Zheng Yin Jie 。《Shi Jing ·Da Ya ·Sai Ji 》:“Sai Ji Da Ren ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。”(Ji :Tong “Zhai ”。Zhuang Jing 。Da Ren :Ji Tai Ren 。Wang Ji Zhi Qi ,Wen Wang Zhi Mu 。)⑥Yu Qi Ci ,A 。《Shi Jing ·Zhou Na ·Han An 》:“Na You Qiao Mu ,Bu Ke Xiu Sai 。”(Qiao :Gao Da 。Xiu :Xiu Xi 。)Diao :
(Yi )①Diao Dong 。Cui Xi 《Ji Wang Zhong Su Gong Ao Shi 》:“Xu Jing Bu Diao 。”②Zhuai Huan 。Xu Ling 《Yu Tai Xin Yong ·Zhi Fu 》:“Diao Suo Chuo Han Ye ,Ming Ji Ba Qiu Ri 。”③Zheng Diao 。Chen Shou 《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Diao Ji Fu Shui ,Yi Chong Jun Shi 。”④Ji Suan 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Chao Cuo Chuan 》:“Diao Li Cheng Yi ,Wu Xia Qian Jia 。”⑤Yin Diao 。Bai Ju Yi 《Pi Pa Hang 》:“Wei Cheng Qu Diao Xian You Qing 。”⑥Ren De Cai Qing Feng Ge 。Qin Tao Yu 《Pin Nv 》:“Shei Ai Feng Liu Gao Ge Diao ,Gong Lian Shi Shi Jian Shu Zhuang 。”⑦Gu Dai De Yi Chong Fu Shui 。Han Mo 、Wei Jin You Hu Diao ,Ji An Hu Zheng Shui 。《San Guo Zhi ·Wei Shu ·Zhao Yan Chuan 》:“Dou Wei Li Tong Ji Lu Hu Diao 。”Tang Dai Jian Li Zu 、Yong 、Diao Zhi Du ,Reng An Hu Zheng Diao 。⑧Zhi Sheng Diao ,Ji Zi Yin Gao Di Sheng Jiang De Yin Diao 。⑨Qiang Diao 。(Er )tiáo ①Xie Diao 。Hong Liang Ji 《Zhi Ping Pian 》:“Shui Han Ji Yi ,Ji Tian De Diao Ji Zhi Fa Ye 。”②Diao Long ;Dan Zou 。Liu Yu Xi 《Lou Shi Ming 》:“Ke Yi Diao Su Qin ,Yue Jin Jing 。”③Chao Long ;Diao Xiao 。Liu Yi Qing 《Shi Shui Xin Yu ·Pai Diao 》:“Kang Seng Yuan Mu Shen Er Bi Gao ,Wang Cheng Xiang Mei Diao Zhi 。”④Xun Yang ;Diao Jiao 。Si Ma Qian 《Shi Ji ·Qin Ben Ji 》:“Da Fei Bai Shou ,Zuo Shun Diao Xun Diao Shou 。”⑤Peng Diao ;Diao Wei 。《Zhan Guo Ce ·Chu Ce Si 》:“Gu Zhou You Hu Jiang He ,Xi Diao Hu Ding Nai 。”⑥Yin Lv He Xie 。Ban Gu 《Han Shu ·Dong Zhong Shu Chuan 》:“Pi Zhi Qin Se Bu Diao ,Shen Zhe Bi Jie Er Geng Zhang Zhi 。”