“ni huan lu yi lai wu ,zhi hu cang guan xiang yi 。”shi gou chu chu :《xi qian ying 》;shi song chao shi ren wang qian qiu de zuo pin 。
chun qian la wei 。wen shei hui kai jie ,you ren xin li 。ying zhu jing shen ,ling feng biao zhi ,gu she xi wen jin shi 。shi zhuang jing kan chui mian ,ji yi sheng chuan jian zhi 。jiong xiao sa ,geng xiang lai lin biao ,zhi heng xi de 。shei wei 。ting zheng ji 。ping hui pin lan ,ju kong fei tong li 。tian yi shen lian ,hua shen pian qiao ,chi wei jian bing cai shui 。ni huan lu yi lai wu ,zhi hu cang guan xiang yi 。zui mian wen ,jin can heng yue la ,liu lian hang li 。
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【zhu shi 】:
ni :
①cun du ;sai liang 。《zhou yi ·ji ci shang 》:“ni zhi er hou yan ,yi zhi er hou dong 。”②bi ni ;xiang bi 。liu you 《ru shu ji 》:“(xiao gu shan )zi shu shi li wai wang zhi ,bi feng chan ran gu qi ,shang gan yun xiao ,yi fei ta shan ke ni 。”③bi hua ,yong bing qi zuo chu sha ren de yang zi 。《han shu ·su jian chuan fu su wu 》:“(wei lv )fu ju jian ni zhi ,wu bu dong 。”④mo ni ;fang zhao 。《han shu ·yang xiong chuan 》:“chang ni zhi yi wei shi 。”⑤da suan ;zhun bei 。《ji min yao shu ·shou chong 》:“zhi chun zhi qu ,bie chong ,yi ni ming nian chong zi 。”⑥gu liang ;yu liao 。xin qi ji 《mo yu er 》:“zhun ni jia ji you wu 。”⑦qi cao ;she ji 。liang qi chao 《wu qu zheng bian ji ·tan si tong chuan 》:“ming jun ni zhi 。”huan :
①hu ;hu huan 。gu le fu 《mu lan shi 》:“bu wen ye niang huan nv sheng ,dan wen huang he liu shui ming jian jian 。”bai ju yi 《pi pa hang 》:“qian hu mo huan shi chu lai ,you bao pi pa ban zhe mian 。”②shao ;shao zhi shi lai 。《shi shui xin yu ·hao shuang 》:“wu di huan shi xian ,gong yan ji yi shi 。”(wu di :xi jin wu di 。)③ti jiao 。liu you 《xi yu 》:“mei shui chang xian ying huan qi ,qing chou que yao jiu lan hui 。”lu yi :
①lu se de shang yi 。《shi ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu xi yi xi ,~~huang li 。”②bei xia de ji fu 。《fa yan ·wu zi 》:“~~san bai ,se ru zhi he 。”yi :
(yi )①shang yi 。《shi jing ·bei feng ·lu yi 》:“lu yi huang chang 。”(chang :qun zi ;xia yi 。)②fan zhi yi fu 。《shi jing ·bin feng ·qi yue 》:“mo yi mo he ,he yi cu sui ?”(he :yong cu mao zuo de duan yi 。cu :zhong 。)③zhe bi shen ti ju bu de dong xi 。《jin shu ·hui di ji 》:“di zhui ma shang zu ,shang shu gao guang jin mian yi ,di jia zhi 。”④qi wu de wai zhao 。ou yang xiu 《liu yi ju shi shi hua 》:“su zi zhan xue shi ,shu ren ye ,chang yu yu jing jian de xi na yi ren suo mai man bu gong yi ,ji wen zhi cheng mei sheng shu chun xue shi 。”⑤zhi guo shi de pi 、mo 。ji qiu 《pei you feng huang tai suo shi 》:“jin tao dai xie zhai ,lu li he yi jiao 。”⑥zhi fu zai de pi biao mian shang de mou xie dong xi 。bai ju yi 《ying xian shi 》:“nuan bian qiang yi se 。”⑦diao yu chong chi 。liu you 《xiao yuan du li 》:“xin ni tian yan hu ,xi yu shi ying yi 。”zhang lei 《xia ri 》:“die yi shai fen hua zhi wu 。”[yi bo ]yi zuo “yi 缽”。yuan zhi fo jiao zhong shi fu chuan shou gei tu di de jia sha he bo yu ,hou fan zhi chuan shou xia lai de sai xiang 、xue shu 、ji neng deng 。yang mo li 《zeng wang xu shi ke 》:“liang jia bu shi mo jia fa ,he xu wai ren wen yi bo 。” (er )yì①chuan (yi fu )。《meng zi ·teng wen gong shang 》:“hu zi bi zhi bu ran hou yi hu ?”(hu zi :hu hang 。)②gei ren yi fu chuan 。《zuo chuan ·zhao gong shi san nian 》:“han zhe yi zhi ,ji zhe shi zhi 。”③fu gai 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“gu zhi zang zhe ,hou yi zhi yi xin 。”(xin :chai cao 。)④bao guo 。liu zong yuan 《duan tai wei yi shi zhuang 》:“lie chang yi chuang ,shou zhu shan yao 。”lai :
(yi )①xiao mai 。《shi jing ·zhou song ·sai wen 》:“yi wo lai mou 。”②you bi zhi ci ,you yuan dao jin 。gen “qu ”、“wang ”xiang fan 。《sun zi bing fa ·jiu de 》:“wo ke yi wang ,bi ke yi lai zhe ,wei jiao de 。”he zhi zhang 《hui xiang ou shu 》:“er tong xiang jian bu xiang shi ,xiao wen ke cong he chu lai ?”③shi ……lai ;qiao zhi ;qiao lai 。ye zuo “lai ”。si ma qian 《shi ji ·wen di ben ji 》:“jiang he yi lai yuan fang zhi xian liang ?”④mou yi shi jian yi hou 。《meng zi ·jin xin xia 》:“you kong zi er lai ,zhi yu jin ,bai you yu sui 。”⑤jiang lai ;wei lai 。tao qian 《gui qu lai xi ci 》:“wu yi wang zhi bu jian ,zhi lai zhe zhi ke zhui 。”(jian :gai zheng 。zhui :zhui qiu 。)《meng zi ·teng wen gong xia 》:“ru zhi ji fei yi ,si su yi yi ,he dai lai nian ?”(si :ze 。yi :ting zhi 。)⑥gou mo zhu ci 。《zhuang zi ·ren jian shi 》:“chang yi yu wo lai 。”《meng zi ·li lou shang 》:“he gui hu lai !” (er )lài wei lao 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·da dong 》:“dong ren zhi zi ,zhi lao bu lai 。”(zhi :zhu guan 。lao lào:wei lao )wu :
①wu dao 。《lv shi chun qiu ·meng chun 》:“ming le zheng ru xue xi wu 。”②tiao wu 。《lun yu ·ba yi 》:“ji shi ba yi (yì)wu yu ting 。”(yi :ba ren yi hang wei yi yi 。)《han fei zi ·wu du 》:“chang xiu shan wu ,duo qian shan gu (gǔ)。”(gu :jing shang 。)③hui dong ;bai dong 。《shan hai jing ·hai wai xi jing 》:“cao gan qi yi wu 。”(cao :chi 。gan 、qi :jun wu qi ming 。)xie meng de 《he xin lang 》:“chui jin can hua mo ren jian ,wei chui yang zi wu 。”④fei xiang 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“hu (hù)ba gu qin er diao wu yu yue 。”(hu ba :ren ming 。)⑤wan long ;wu long (wen zi 、quan shu deng )。《shi ji ·ku li lie chuan 》:“wu zhi yi yu ren 。”zhi :
①diao yi zhi ;yi zhi 。《gong yang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》“pi ma zhi lun mo fan zhe 。”(fan :fan 。)《hou han shu ·wang qiao chuan 》:“yu shi hou diao zhi ,ju luo zhang zhi ,dan de yi zhi que yan 。”(luo :bu diao wang 。que :xie 。)②chan shu 。《song shi ·zhang ji chuan 》:“su zong er xia ,xian zhi ri lin chao ,shuang ri bu zuo 。”(su zong :zhi tang su zong li heng 。lin chao :zhi zuo chao wen zheng 。)hu :
(yi )①da ying ;yun hu 。《zuo chuan ·xi gong wu nian 》:“fu ting ,hu jin shi 。”②zan tong ;zan hu 。《lie zi ·shang wen 》:“za ran xiang hu 。”③ji wang 。《meng zi ·gong sun chou shang 》:“fu zi dang lu yu ji ,guan zhong 、yan zi zhi gong ,ke fu hu hu ?”④zhe yang 。《song shi ·yang mo li chuan 》:“wu tou lu ru hu ,bao guo mo lu 。”⑤huo hu ;ke neng 。gu le fu 《ao nong ge 》:“hu shi nong huan gui 。”(nong huan :wo de ai ren 。)⑥biao shi yao shu 。xiang dang yu “shang xia ”、“zuo you ”。gan bao 《sou shen ji 》juan qi :“lin zi you da she ,chang shi hu zhang 。”⑦yu qi ci 。xiang dang yu “a ”。han yu 《gan chun 》shi :“yi sheng chang hen nai he hu 。”⑧zhou dai zhu hou guo 。zai jin he na hu chang xian dong 。⑨chu suo ;de fang 。tao qian 《wu liu xian sheng chuan 》:“xian sheng bu zhi he hu ren ye 。”(er )hǔ [hu hu ]xiang sheng ci 。fa mu sheng 。《shi jing ·xiao ya ·fa mu 》:“fa mu hu hu 。”cang :
①shen lan se 。li bai 《lu shan yao ji lu shi yu xu zhou 》shi :“xie gong hang chu cang tai mei 。”(xie gong :xie ling yun 。)②hui bai se 。du fu 《xi bing hang 》:“zhang gong yi sheng jiang hai ke ,shen chang jiu che xu mei cang 。”③zhi tian 。yuan kang 《yue jue shu ·yue jue qing di nei chuan 》:“xi zhe shang cang yi yue ci wu ,wu bu shou ye 。”[cang cang ]1.shen lan se 。《zhuang zi ·xiao yao you 》:“tian zhi cang cang ,ji zheng se xie ?”2. hui bai se 。bai ju yi 《mai tan weng 》:“man mian chen hui yan huo se ,liang bin cang cang shi zhi hei 。”3. mao cheng mao 。《shi jing ·qin feng ·jian jia 》:“jian jia (jiān jiā)cang cang ,bai lou wei shuang 。”(jian jia :lu wei 。)guan :
①guan fu ;guan shu ;ban gong de de fang 。《li ji ·yu zao 》:“zai guan bu qi (sì)ju (jù),zai wai bu qi che 。”(qi :deng hou 。ju :yi ma ge zhi cheng de xie 。)liu zong yuan 《tong ou ji chuan 》:“zei er ren de wo ,wo xing jie sha zhi yi 。yuan yi wen yu guan 。”②zheng fu de ;gong you de 。《han shu ·gai kuan rao chuan 》:“wu di guan tian xia ,san wang jia tian xia 。”③guan zhi ;guan wei 。《guan zi ·li zheng 》:“jun zhi suo shen zhe san :yi yue de bu dang ji wei ,er yue gong bu dang ji lu ,san yue neng bu dang ji guan 。”④guan li 。《zhou yi ·ji ci xia 》:“bai guan yi zhi ,mo min yi cha 。”《lun yu ·xian wen 》:“bai guan zong ji ,yi ting yu zhong zai 。”⑤wei guan ;zuo guan 。《jin shu · wang yun zhi chuan 》:“chen zi shang shao ,bu le zao guan 。”you shi dang guan 。cao cao 《lun li shi hang neng ling 》:“jun bu guan mo gong zhi chen ,bu shang bu zhan zhi shi 。”⑥gan jiao qi guan ,zhi er mu kou bi xin 。《zhuang zi ·yang sheng zhu 》:“guan zhi zhi er shen yu hang 。”xiang :
(yi )①hu xiang ;xiang hu 。《zuo chuan ·yin gong yuan nian 》:“bu ji huang quan ,mo xiang jian ye 。”②di xiang ;yi fang dui ling yi fang you suo dong zuo 。《lv shi chun qiu ·yi shi 》:“wei gao bao dao yu lu ,zhi gu ji shang ,yuan jin xiang wen 。”③zhi de ;shi zhi 。liu jun 《bian ming lun 》:“xi zhi yu zhi jin xiang ,ying mao xiu da ,jie bin chi yu dang nian ,yun (yùn)ji cai er mo yong 。”(mao :jun jie 。yun :cang 。)[xiang dui ]xiang xiang 。yuan zhen 《yu li shi er ye yin 》:“han ye deng qian lai jiu hu ,yu jun xiang dui xing (xìng)you gu 。”(er )xiàng ①cha kan ;zai xi kan 。《shi jing ·da ya ·gong liu 》:“xiang ji yin yang ,guan ji liu quan 。”②zhan shi 。mi xin zhe kan wai xing er duan ding ren yu shi de ji xiong huo fu 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xiang ren zhi xing zhuang yan se ,er zhi ji ji xiong yao xiang 。”③xiang mao ;xing mao 。《xun zi ·fei xiang 》:“xing xiang sui shan er xin shu e 。”④fu zuo ;fu zhu 。《lun yu ·ji shi 》:“jin you yu qiu ye ,xiang fu zi 。”⑤guan ming 。1. fu zuo jun zhu zhang guan guo shi de zui gao guan li 。《shi ji ·wei shi jia 》:“jia pin ze sai liang qi ,guo luan ze sai xian xiang 。”2.han dai ling zhi zhu hou guo de shi ji zhi zheng zhe ,de wei xiang dang yu jun tai shou 。《hou han shu ·zhang heng chuan 》:“yong he chu ,chu wei he jian xiang 。”you shi wei xiang 。《xu zi zhi tong jian chang bian ·song ren zong zhi he er nian 》:“di xin xiang wen yan bo 、fu bi ,yi shen zi de 。”⑥si yi zan li zhe 。《huai na zi ·zhu shu 》:“kou neng yan er hang ren chen ci ,zu neng hang er xiang zhe xian dao 。”(hang ren :gu shi de wai jiao guan 。)⑦shua ze 。wang shi fu 《xi xiang ji 》di wu ben di si she :“zi gu xiang nv pei fu ,xin zhuang yuan hua sheng man lu 。”yi :
(yi )①xie kao zhao 。《zhan guo ce ·yan ce san 》:“yi zhu er xiao 。”②ping shi ;yi zhang 。li bai 《fu feng hao shi ge 》:“zuo ren bu yi jiang jun shi 。”③pian ;xie 。《li ji ·zhong yong 》:“zhong li er bu yi 。”④sui zhao ;ge zhao 。duo zhi yi ge ge le huo yi le ban ge 。su shi 《qian chi bi fu 》:“ke you chui dong xiao zhe ,yi ge er he zhi 。”⑤yi zi 。hou zuo “yi ”。《jin dan cui bian ·ji du miao bei hai tan ji qi za wu ming bei yin 》:“sheng chuang shi ,nei si yi zi 。” (er )jī①ji yi 。《zhuang zi ·tian xia 》:“na fang you yi ren yan ,yue huang liao 。”②tong “ji ”。chan ge ;du 。yu “ou ”xiang dui 。《gu liang chuan ·xi gong san shi san nian 》:“pi ma yi lun mo fan zhe 。”(lun :dai zhi che 。fan :tong “fan ”。)